Cited by 1,196Animal testing and alternativesMeta-analysis and systematic reviewsAcademic Publishing and Open Access

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A call for transparent reporting to optimize the predictive value of preclinical research

Open access

Abstract

Deficiencies in methods reporting in animal experimentation lead to difficulties in reproducing experiments; the authors propose a set of reporting standards to improve scientific communication and study design. Animal studies have contributed immensely to our understanding of diseases and assist the development of new therapies, but inadequate experimental reporting can sometimes render such studies difficult to reproduce and to translate into the clinic. This year, a US National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke workshop addressed this issue, and its conclusions are discussed in a Perspective piece in this issue of Nature. The main workshop recommendation is that at a minimum, studies should report on randomization, blinding, sample-size estimation and how the data were handled. The US National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke convened major stakeholders in June 2012 to discuss how to improve the methodological reporting of animal studies in grant applications and publications. The main workshop recommendation is that at a minimum studies should report on sample-size estimation, whether and how animals were randomized, whether investigators were blind to the treatment, and the handling of data. We recognize that achieving a meaningful improvement in the quality of reporting will require a concerted effort by investigators, reviewers, funding agencies and journal editors. Requiring better reporting of animal studies will raise awareness of the importance of rigorous study design to accelerate scientific progress.

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Authors
Landis, S. C., Amara, S. G., Asadullah, K., Austin, C. P., Blumenstein, R., Bradley, E. W., Crystal, R. G., Darnell, R. B., Ferrante, R. J., Fillit, H., Finkelstein, R., Fisher, M., Gendelman, H. E., Golub, R. M., Goudreau, J. L., Gross, R. A., Gubitz, A. K., Hesterlee, S. E., Howells, D. W., Huguenard, J., Kelner, K., Koroshetz, W., Krainc, D., Lazic, S. E., Levine, M. S., Macleod, M. R., McCall, J. M., Moxley III, R. T., Narasimhan, K., Noble, L. J., Perrin, S., Porter, J. D., Steward, O., Unger, E., Utz, U., & Silberberg, S. D.
Affiliations
  • National Institutes of Health (US)
  • University of Pittsburgh (US)
  • Bayer (Germany) (DE)
  • CHDI Foundation (US)
  • Cornell University (US)
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
  • Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation (US)
  • University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
  • University of Nebraska Medical Center (US)
  • American Medical Association (US)
  • Michigan State University (US)
  • University of Rochester Medicine (US)
  • Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy (US)
  • The University of Melbourne (AU)
  • Stanford University (US)
  • American Association For The Advancement of Science (US)
  • Harvard University (US)
  • F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG (CH)
  • University of California, Los Angeles (US)
  • Western General Hospital (GB)
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Therapy Development Institute (US)
  • University of California, Irvine (US)
  • United States Food and Drug Administration (US)
Corresponding author
Silberberg, Shai D.
Venue
Nature
Published
2012-10
Volume
490
Issue
7419
Pages
187-191
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2137516955
Cited by
1,196
References
71
Citations by year
2026: 45 · 2025: 57 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 72 · 2022: 68 · 2021: 80 · 2020: 91 · 2019: 87 · 2018: 79 · 2017: 116 · 2016: 136 · 2015: 129 · 2014: 115 · 2013: 68 · 2012: 12
FWCI
149.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (Z99 NS999999, 5t32ns007280-35)
  • National Institute of Mental Health (P30MH062261, T32MH020016)
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (T32NS-007280, P01NS012151, R01NS041574, R01NS034774, R01NS006477)
  • National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR024160)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal testing and alternatives
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
  • Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › Academic Publishing and Open Access
Keywords
animal experimentation, preclinical research, reporting guidelines, reproducibility, sample size determination, randomization, blinding, data handling, translational research, grant applications, peer review
MeSH terms
Animals, Publishing, Random Allocation, Research Design, Statistics as Topic, Sample Size

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