The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Global exchange and accumulation of non-native plants
Open accessAbstract
All around the globe, humans have greatly altered the abiotic and biotic environment with ever-increasing speed. One defining feature of the Anthropocene epoch is the erosion of biogeographical barriers by human-mediated dispersal of species into new regions, where they can naturalize and cause ecological, economic and social damage. So far, no comprehensive analysis of the global accumulation and exchange of alien plant species between continents has been performed, primarily because of a lack of data. Here we bridge this knowledge gap by using a unique global database on the occurrences of naturalized alien plant species in 481 mainland and 362 island regions. In total, 13,168 plant species, corresponding to 3.9% of the extant global vascular flora, or approximately the size of the native European flora, have become naturalized somewhere on the globe as a result of human activity. North America has accumulated the largest number of naturalized species, whereas the Pacific Islands show the fastest increase in species numbers with respect to their land area. Continents in the Northern Hemisphere have been the major donors of naturalized alien species to all other continents. Our results quantify for the first time the extent of plant naturalizations worldwide, and illustrate the urgent need for globally integrated efforts to control, manage and understand the spread of alien species.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Comprehensive accounts are now available on established and/or invasive alien species of vascular plants (van Kleunen et al., 2015, 2019; Pyšek et al., 2017b ), bryophytes (Essl et al., 2015), terrestrial snails (Capinha et al., 2015), ants, spiders [see Dawson et al., 2017 and references therein], fishes (Tedesco et al., 2017), amphibians (Capinha et al., 2017), reptiles (Kraus, 2009, 2015; Capin”
From Scientists' warning on invasive alien species (2020) · cites this paper as van Kleunen et al., 2015
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“For vascular plants, the most recent figures report ∼14,000 species with established alien populations in at least one region, constituting ∼4% of the world flora.”
From Scientists' warning on invasive alien species (2020) · cites this paper as van Kleunen et al., 2015
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Lewis, S. L., & Maslin, M. A. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14258 · Cited by 3,441 · cited 1×
“We used a novel database, Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF), combined with data on the origins of the naturalized species and estimates of the numbers of native species per continent, to assess (1) which continents have accumulated the largest naturalized floras, and (2) which have been the major donors of natur…”
MethodThe Anthropocene: conceptual and historical perspectives
Steffen, W., Grinevald, J., Crutzen, P., & McNeill, J. (2011) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2010.0327 · Cited by 2,411
Research works printed but not linked: 32
- Simberloff, D. et al. Impacts of biological invasions: what’s what and the way forward. Trends Ecol. Evol. 28, 58–66 (2013) · DOI · Paper page
- Richardson, D. M. et al. Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions. Divers. Distrib. 6, 93–107 (2000) · DOI
- Blackburn, T. M. et al. A proposed unified framework for biological invasions. Trends Ecol. Evol. 26, 333–339 (2011) · DOI
- di Castri, R. in Biological Invasions: a Global Perspective (eds Drake, J. A. et al.) 1–30 (John Wiley, 1989)
- Lonsdale, W. M. Global patterns of plant invasions and the concept of invasibility. Ecology 80, 1522–1536 (1999) · DOI · Paper page
- Elton, C. S. The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants Ch. 4, 77–93 (Methuen, 1958) · DOI
- Blackburn, T. M., Cassey, P. & Lockwood, J. L. The island biogeography of exotic bird species. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 17, 246–251 (2008) · DOI
- Fridley, J. D. Of Asian forests and European fields: eastern U.S. plant invasions in a global floristic context. PLoS ONE 11, e3630 (2008) · DOI
- Richardson, D. M. & Rejmánek, M. Trees and shrubs as invasive alien species – a global review. Divers. Distrib. 7, 788–809 (2011) · DOI
- Lowe, S., Browne, M., Boudjelas, S. & De Poorter, M. 100 of the World’s Worst Invasive Alien Species (The Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), 2000)
- Pereira, H. M. et al. Essential biodiversity variables. Science 339, 277–278 (2013) · DOI · Paper page
- Brummit, R. K. World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Edition 2 (Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, 2001)
- Scheiner, S. M. Six types of species-area curves. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 12, 441–447 (2003) · DOI
- Brickell, C. & Cathey, H. M. American Horticultural Society A–Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants (DK Publishing, 2004)
- Cullen, J., Knees, S. G. & Cubey, H. S. The European Garden Flora (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2011)
- Crisp, M., Cook, L. & Steane, D. Radiation of the Australian flora: what can comparisons of molecular phylogenies across multiple taxa tell us about the evolution of diversity in present-day communities? Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 359, 1551–1571 (2004) · DOI
- Heywood, V. H. & Sharroc, S. European Code of Conduct for Botanic Gardens on Invasive Alien Species (Council of Europe, 2013)
- Denslow, J. S. Weeds in paradise: thoughts on the invasibility of tropical islands. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 90, 119–127 (2003) · DOI
- Kier, G. et al. A global assessment of endemism and species richness across island and mainland regions. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106, 9322–9327 (2009) · DOI
- Rejmánek, M. in Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Tropical Forests (eds Orians, G. H., Dirzo, R. & Cushman, J. H. ) 153–172 (Springer-Kluwer, 1996) · DOI
- Fridley, J. D. et al. The invasion paradox: reconciling pattern and process in species invasions. Ecology 88, 3–17 (2007) · DOI
- Keller, W., Li, B. & Shiue, C. H. China’s foreign trade: perspectives from the past 150 years. World Econ. 34, 853–892 (2011) · DOI
- Darwin, C. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (John Murray, 1859) · DOI
- Lambdon, P. W. et al. Alien flora of Europe: species diversity, temporal trends, geographical patterns and research needs. Preslia 80, 101–149 (2008)
- Pyšek, P. et al. Alien plants in checklists and floras: towards better communication between taxonomists and ecologists. Taxon 53, 131–143 (2004) · DOI
- Kalwij, J. M. Review of ‘The Plant List, a working list of all plant species’. J. Veg. Sci. 23, 998–1002 (2012) · DOI
- Cayuela, L. & Oksanen, J. Taxonstand: taxonomic standardization of plant species names v.1.6 (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2014)
- Oksanen, J. et al. Vegan: community ecology package v.2.0-10 (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2013)
- Joppa, L., Visconti, P., Jenkins, C. N. & Pimm, S. L. Achieving the convention on biological diversity’s goals for plant conservation. Science 341, 1100–1103 (2013) · DOI
- Scholes, R. J. et al. in Africa Environment Outlook 2 Ch. 7, 226–261 (African Ministerial Conference on the Environment and United Nations Environment Programme, 2006)
- Tutin, T. G., et al. Flora Europaea (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1964–1980)
- Abel, G. J. & Sander, N. Quantifying global international migration flows. Science 343, 1520–1522 (2014) · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 911
A Review of Theory: Comparing Invasion Ecology and Climate Change‐Induced Range Shifting
Flickinger, H. D., & Dukes, J. (2024) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.17612 · Cited by 14
Naturalized species drive functional trait shifts in plant communities
Garbowski, M., Laughlin, D. C., Blumenthal, D. M., Sofaer, H. R., Barnett, D. T., Beaury, E. M., Buonaiuto, D. M., Corbin, J. D., Dukes, J. S., Early, R., et al. (2024) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2403120121 · Cited by 17
Putra, A. R., Hodgins, K. A., & Fournier‐Level, A. (2023) · Evolutionary Applications · doi:10.1111/eva.13632 · Cited by 16
The poleward naturalization of intracontinental alien plants
Zhang, Z., Yang, Q., Fristoe, T. S., Dawson, W., Essl, F., Kreft, H., Lenzner, B., Pergl, J., Pyšek, P., Weigelt, P., et al. (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adi1897 · Cited by 21
“However, recent studies challenge this view, revealing that intracontinental aliens are common ( 11 ), and some of them have become problematic ( 9 , 12 ).”
Self-citationWang, X., Peng, S.-T., Sun, J.-H., Li, M.-W., Wang, L., Li, Y., Wang, J.-J., Sun, L.-J., & Zheng, T. (2023) · Ecological Indicators · doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110339 · Cited by 14
van der Loop, J. V. D., van Kleef, H. V., van Veenhuisen, L. S., Lamers, L. L., & Leuven, R. (2022) · Restoration Ecology · doi:10.1111/rec.13844 · Cited by 14
Azeem, A., Mai, W.-X., Tian, C.-Y., Javed, Q., & Abbas, A. (2021) · Water · doi:10.3390/w13233472 · Cited by 14
“Relative competition intensity and phenotypic plasticity seem to benefit plants to cope with these environmental changes and capture resources by destroying the growth of their native competitor [10,11].”
BackgroundBroadbent, A., Firn, J., McGree, J., Borer, E., Buckley, Y., Harpole, W., Komatsu, K., MacDougall, A., Orwin, K., Ostle, N., et al. (2020) · Global Ecology and Biogeography · doi:10.1111/geb.13092 · Cited by 14
“Our findings suggest that non-native graminoids may potentially be pre-adapted to high fertility conditions, particularly since many invasive species, and 79% of the non-native species in our study, originated from Europe (Van Kleunen et al., 2015), a region that has been exposed to cultivation since the Neolithic era…”
InfluentialA global systematic review of publications concerning the invasion biology of four tree species
Khapugin, A. A. (2019) · Hacquetia · doi:10.2478/hacq-2019-0005 · Cited by 17
“They are considered as one of the major drivers of global biodiversity change (Bellard et al. 2013, Pyšek et al. 2015, Seebens et al. 2015, Dawson et al. 2017).”
Defining the native and naturalised flora for the Australian continent
Fensham, R., & Laffineur, B. (2019) · Australian Journal of Botany · doi:10.1071/bt18168 · Cited by 14
Helsen, K., Hagenblad, J., Acharya, K., Brunet, J., Cousins, S., Decocq, G., Frenne, P. D., Kimberley, A., Kolb, A., Michaelis, J., et al. (2019) · BMC Genetics · doi:10.1186/s12863-019-0721-4 · Cited by 14
Atchison, J. M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92189-1_2 · Cited by 16
Could a potential Anthropocene mass extinction define a new geological period?
Bacon, K. L., & Swindles, G. T. (2016) · The Anthropocene Review · doi:10.1177/2053019616666867 · Cited by 15
Importance of arboreta for ex situ conservation of threatened trees
Arnet, M., Santos, B., Brockerhoff, E., Pelser, P., Ecroyd, C., & Clemens, J. (2015) · Biodiversity and Conservation · doi:10.1007/s10531-015-1024-3 · Cited by 14
“However, as a recent global study illustrates, plant species have been repeatedly transplanted from the wild and introduced to other countries, intentionally or unintentionally (van Kleunen et al. 2015).”
Self-citationConservation of Biodiversity and Genetic Resources for Sustainable Agriculture
Karaca, M., & İnce, A. G. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23169-9_12 · Cited by 24
Invasive alien palm Pinanga coronata threatens native tree ferns in an oceanic island rainforest
Dyer, M., Keppel, G., Tuiwawa, M., Vido, S., & Boehmer, H. J. (2018) · doi:10.1071/bt18088 · Cited by 14
Quantifying vulnerability to plant invasion across global ecosystems
Pfadenhauer, W. G., & Bradley, B. A. (2024) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1002/eap.3031 · Cited by 20
Chan, C., Owers, C. J., Fuller, S., Hayward, M. W., Moverley, D. G., & Griffin, A. S. (2024) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/cobi.14344 · Cited by 13
“These findings are in respect to land area (van Kleunen et al., 2015) and in comparison to native flora (Meyer, 2014).”
BackgroundResultHabitat affiliation of non-native plant species across their introduced ranges on Caribbean islands
Rojas‐Sandoval, J., Ackerman, J. D., Dueñas, M., Velez, J., & Díaz‐Soltero, H. (2024) · Biological Invasions · doi:10.1007/s10530-024-03307-4 · Cited by 14
“Over 13,000 species of vascular plants (representing ~ 4% of all known vascular plants) have already become naturalized in areas outside their native ranges, and this number is expected to continue increasing in the future (Van Kleunen et al. 2015; Seebens et al. 2017, 2021).”
Panta, S., Schwarzländer, M., Weyl, P., Hinz, H., Winston, R., Eigenbrode, S., Harmon, B. L., Bacher, S., & Paynter, Q. (2024) · BioControl (Dordrecht) · doi:10.1007/s10526-024-10245-6 · Cited by 13
“Globalization of trade and travel have increased the number of invasive non-native plants around the globe (van Kleunen et al. 2015).”
Plant-soil interactions in the communities dominated by alien and native plants
Pergl, J., Vítková, M., Hejda, M., Kutlvašr, J., Petřík, P., Sádlo, J., Vojík, M., Dvořáčková, Š., Fleischhans, R., Lučanová, A., et al. (2023) · Perspectives in Plant Ecology Evolution and Systematics · doi:10.1016/j.ppees.2023.125721 · Cited by 11
Self-citationFlora introduced and naturalized in Central America
Rojas‐Sandoval, J., Ferrufino–Acosta, L., Flores, R. J., Galán, P., López, O. R., MacVean, A., Delcid, D. R., Cruz, J. Y. S. R., & Chacón‐Madrigal, E. (2022) · Biological Invasions · doi:10.1007/s10530-022-02968-3 · Cited by 19
Wei, G., & van Kleunen, M. (2022) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13860 · Cited by 16
“Currently, more than 13,000 plant species have established outside their native ranges (i.e. have become naturalized; van Kleunen et al., 2015), resulting in floristic homogenization (Yang et al., 2021).”
BackgroundThe value of dump sites for monitoring biological invasions in South Africa
Mokotjomela, T. M., Nemurangoni, T., Mundalamo, T., Jaca, T. P., & Kuhudzai, A. (2021) · Biological Invasions · doi:10.1007/s10530-021-02683-5 · Cited by 13
“Furthermore, this finding supports studies that demonstrated that that temperate Asia and Europe are the main sources of many naturalised alien plants in different parts of the world (Van Kleunen et al. 2015).”
ResultBrock, K. C., & Daehler, C. C. (2021) · Invasive Plant Science and Management · doi:10.1017/inp.2021.18 · Cited by 14
Genitoni, J., Vassaux, D., Delaunay, A., Citerne, S., Lemus, L. P., Étienne, M., Renault, D., Stoeckel, S., Barloy, D., & Maury, S. (2020) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1111/ppl.13162 · Cited by 15
Intentional introduction pathways of alien birds and mammals in Latin America
Carpio, A. J., Álvarez, Y., Oteros, J., León, F., & Tortosa, F. S. (2020) · Global Ecology and Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00949 · Cited by 17
Bertelsmeier, C., & Ollier, S. (2020) · Biological Invasions · doi:10.1007/s10530-020-02287-5 · Cited by 13
Towards a new online species-information system for legumes
Bruneau, A., Borges, L., Allkin, R., Egan, A., de la Estrella, M., Javadi, F., Klitgaard, B., Miller, J. T., Murphy, D., Sinou, C., et al. (2019) · Australian Systematic Botany · doi:10.1071/sb19025 · Cited by 13
Das, D., Banerjee, S., & John, R. (2019) · Plant Ecology · doi:10.1007/s11258-019-00964-7 · Cited by 18
The role of fruit heteromorphism in the naturalization of Asteraceae.
Fenesi, A., Sándor, D., Pyšek, P., Dawson, W., Ruprecht, E., Essl, F., Kreft, H., Pergl, J., Weigelt, P., Winter, M., et al. (2019) · Annals of Botany · doi:10.1093/aob/mcz012 · Cited by 13
Self-citationDisharmony of the world’s island floras
König, C., Weigelt, P., Taylor, A., Stein, A., Dawson, W., Essl, F., Pergl, J., Pyšek, P., van Kleunen, M., Winter, M., et al. (2019) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/523464 · Cited by 13
“Island conservation might particularly benefit from these tools, since island biotas are disproportionally affected by species introductions and naturalizations (van Kleunen et al. 2015; Bellard et al. 2016).”
BackgroundSelf-citationKadlec, T., Strobl, M., Hanzelka, J., Hejda, M., & Reif, J. (2018) · Biodiversity and Conservation · doi:10.1007/s10531-018-1560-8 · Cited by 13
Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns: An emerging invasive species in Italy
Brundu, G., Lozano, V., Manca, M., Celesti-Grapow, L., & Sulas, L. (2015) · Plant Biosystems · doi:10.1080/11263504.2015.1125963 · Cited by 13
“The human-mediated dispersal of species into new regions where they can naturalize and become invasive is causing ecological, economic and social damage throughout the world (van Kleunen et al. 2015).”
Chen, X., Chen, J., Roux, J. J. L., van Kleunen, M., van Groenigen, K. J., Fang, L., Hu, D., Fan, T., Liu, Y., Su, L., et al. (2025) · Global Ecology and Biogeography · doi:10.1111/geb.70084 · Cited by 16
“Globally, over 13,000 naturalised plant species have established wild populations, with approximately 3000 classified as invasive species (van Kleunen et al. 2015).”
Herbarium specimens reveal a cryptic invasion of polyploid Centaurea stoebe in Europe
Rosche, C., Broennimann, O., Novikov, A., Mrázová, V., Boiko, G., Danihelka, J., Gastner, M. T., Guisan, A., Kožić, K., Lehnert, M., et al. (2024) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/nph.20212 · Cited by 12
“Many invasive plants do not only spread in terms of ‘classical’, transcontinental invasions but may simultaneously expand their native range within continents (van Kleunen et al ., 2015; Essl et al ., 2019; Lustenhouwer et al ., 2024).”
GIATAR: a Spatio-temporal Dataset of Global Invasive and Alien Species and their Traits
Saffer, A., Worm, T. J., Takeuchi, Y., & Meentemeyer, R. K. (2024) · Scientific Data · doi:10.1038/s41597-024-03824-w · Cited by 16
“More than 13,000 plant species 5 and as many as 24,000 species in total 11 are known invaders.”
BackgroundClosely related aliens lead to greater extinction risk
Pouteau, R., van Kleunen, M., & Strasberg, D. (2023) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110148 · Cited by 12
Wu, C., Li, S., Zhou, Y., Hu, X., & Feng, J. (2023) · Ecological Indicators · doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110328 · Cited by 13
Alien flora of D.R. Congo: improving the checklist with digitised herbarium collections
Bordbar, F., & Meerts, P. (2021) · Biological Invasions · doi:10.1007/s10530-021-02691-5 · Cited by 12
“Higher intrinsic resistance of tropical ecosystems could be due to ‘‘fewer available free ecological niches, faster recovery of vegetation after disturbance or a lower introduction rate’’ (van Kleunen et al. 2015).”
BackgroundEpanchin-Niell, R., Lu, J., Thompson, A., Tobin, P. C., Gray, D., & Liebhold, A. M. (2021) · Biological Invasions · doi:10.1007/s10530-021-02637-x · Cited by 12
“Multispecies analyses of invasion also have been conducted, in which specific drivers are empirically inferred by comparing geographical variation in numbers of invading species with variation in candidate drivers (e.g., van Kleunen et al. 2015; Dawson et al. 2017).”
BackgroundSoil fauna may buffer the negative effects of drought on alien plant invasion
Jin, H., Chang, L., van Kleunen, M., & Liu, Y.-J. (2021) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13950 · Cited by 12
Pouteau, R., Biurrun, I., Brunel, C., Chytrý, M., Dawson, W., Essl, F., Fristoe, T. S., Haveman, R., Hobohm, C., Jansen, F., et al. (2021) · Diversity and Distributions · doi:10.1111/ddi.13378 · Cited by 18
Self-citationILORA: A database of alien vascular flora of India
Pant, V., Patwardhan, C., Patil, K., Bhowmick, A., Mukherjee, A., & Banerjee, A. (2021) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.05.28.446252 · Cited by 12
“More than 13,000 vascular plant species have already become naturalized outside of their 243 native ranges [4], and the naturalization risk of alien species is predicted to increase due to climate 244 change [33].”
BackgroundDar, P. A., & Reshi, Z. (2020) · Tropical Ecology · doi:10.1007/s42965-020-00102-9 · Cited by 12
Pyšek, P., Hejda, M., Čuda, J., Zambatis, G., Pyšková, K., MacFadyen, S., Štorch, D., Tropek, R., & Foxcroft, L. C. (2020) · NeoBiota · doi:10.3897/neobiota.60.54608 · Cited by 13
Self-citationPyšek, P., Dawson, W., Essl, F., Kreft, H., Pergl, J., Seebens, H., van Kleunen, M., Weigelt, P., & Winter, M. (2019) · Global Ecology and Biogeography · doi:10.1111/geb.12891 · Cited by 18
“These numbers, however, also include species that are native in some parts of the continents and naturalized in other parts (van Kleunen et al., 2015), and the two components unfortunately cannot be disentangled owing to the insufficient spatial resolution of the information on species’ native…”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationUwajeh, P., & Ezennia, I. S. (2018) · Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs · doi:10.25034/ijcua.2018.4673 · Cited by 12
Sagoff, M. (2018) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.07.023 · Cited by 19
Pyšek, P., Brundu, G., Brock, J. H., Child, L. E., & Wade, M. (2018) · Biological Invasions · doi:10.1007/s10530-018-1873-2 · Cited by 12
Self-citationSpecies pool, human population, and global versus regional invasion patterns
Guo, Q.-F., Iannone, B., Nunez-Mir, G., Potter, K., Oswalt, C., & Fei, S. (2017) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10980-016-0475-6 · Cited by 12
Schindler, S., Bayliss, H. R., Essl, F., Rabitsch, W., Follak, S., & Pullin, A. S. (2016) · Environmental Evidence · doi:10.1186/s13750-016-0062-y · Cited by 13
Self-citationCompagnone, F., Varricchione, M., Stanisci, A., Matteucci, G., & Carranza, M. L. (2024) · Diversity · doi:10.3390/d16120746 · Cited by 14
Historical invasion rates vary among insect trophic groups.
Mally, R., Turner, R. M., Nahrung, H., Yamanaka, T., Fenn‐Moltu, G., Bertelsmeier, C., & Liebhold, A. M. (2024) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2024.09.068 · Cited by 11
Impact of invasive plants on vegetation in protected areas of Nepal
Bhatta, S., Hejda, M., & Pyšek, P. (2024) · Biological Invasions · doi:10.1007/s10530-024-03408-0 · Cited by 13
Self-citationRabelo, R. S., de Sena, G. P. D. S., & Gonçalves, J. F. (2024) · Frontiers in Geochemistry · doi:10.3389/fgeoc.2024.1346457 · Cited by 11
Alien Plants of Kyrgyzstan: The First Complete Inventory, Distributions and Main Patterns
Sennikov, A., & Lazkov, G. (2024) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants13020286 · Cited by 11
“This low proportion of alien plants also agrees with the common situation in West Asia, which was explained by a lower level of botanical research in that region [75].”
BackgroundResultInvasive alien plants in South Asia: Impacts and management
Bhatta, S., Shrestha, B. B., & Pyšek, P. (2023) · NeoBiota · doi:10.3897/neobiota.88.104118 · Cited by 15
Self-citationYou, W.-H., Li, N.-N., Zhang, J., Song, A., & Du, D. (2023) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants12122371 · Cited by 11
Berthelot, S., Bauhus, J., Dormann, C., Gravel, D., Messier, C., Nock, C. A., Paquette, A., Reich, P., & Fründ, J. (2023) · Ecology · doi:10.1002/ecy.4070 · Cited by 11
“Here, we focus on whether exotic plant species experience reduced herbivory in terms of herbivore load or damage, the aspect of the ERH that arguably has received the most attention so far (Keane & Crawley, 2002; Liu & Stiling, 2006; van Kleunen et al., 2015).”
BackgroundKaushik, R., Sharma, M., Ramana, C., Sasikala, C., & Pandit, M. (2023) · Ecological Processes · doi:10.1186/s13717-023-00425-0 · Cited by 11
Population genomics reveal multiple introductions and admixture of Sonchus oleraceus in Australia
Encinas‐Viso, F., Morin, L., Raghu, S., Knerr, N. J., Roux, C., & Broadhurst, L. (2022) · Diversity and Distributions · doi:10.1111/ddi.13597 · Cited by 10
“In a comprehensive analysis of the global accumulation and exchange of plant species between continents, van Kleunen et al. (2015) found that temperate Asia and Europe are the most common sources of plants that naturalized in other regions.”
BackgroundChen, J., Zhang, H.-Y., Liu, M.-C., Han, M., & Kong, D. (2021) · Plant Diversity · doi:10.1016/j.pld.2021.12.004 · Cited by 11
Phylogenetic structure of alien plant species pools from European donor habitats
Kalusová, V., Cubino, J. P., Fristoe, T. S., Chytrý, M., Kleunen, M., Dawson, W., Essl, F., Kreft, H., Mucina, L., Pergl, J., et al. (2021) · Global Ecology and Biogeography · doi:10.1111/geb.13387 · Cited by 11
Self-citationConradi, T., Henriksen, M. V., & Svenning, J. (2021) · Applied Vegetation Science · doi:10.1111/avsc.12605 · Cited by 11
“…for succession, which promotes the establishment of non-native species (Theoharides & Dukes, 2007) that are common members of today's species pools (van Kleunen et al., 2015) and thus often immigrate from the surroundings or have been planted to stabilize soils and initiate succession (Dutta &…”
BackgroundYelenik, S. G., Roy, K., & Stallman, J. (2020) · Restoration Ecology · doi:10.1111/rec.13197 · Cited by 11
“The Pacific Island region has some of the highest rates of exotic species arrival, many of which have higher growth rates than native species (Van Kleunen et al. 2015).”
BackgroundAlien species as a potential threat for Natura 2000 habitats: a national survey
Perzanowska, J., Korzeniak, J., & Chmura, D. (2019) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.8032 · Cited by 15
Rapid evolution of leaf physiology in an introduced beach daisy
Brandenburger, C. R., Cooke, J., Sherwin, W., & Moles, A. (2019) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B · doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.1103 · Cited by 11
“Thousands of plant species have been introduced to new ranges and have become naturalized in these areas over the last few hundred years [1].”
BackgroundKusumoto, B., Villalobos, F., Shiono, T., & Kubota, Y. (2019) · Journal of Biogeography · doi:10.1111/jbi.13683 · Cited by 15
“Biological invasion is a fundamental process shaping current community structure (Dawson et al., 2017; van Kleunen et al., 2015) that presents a major threat to biodiversity and ecosystem function (Vilà et al., 2011).”
BackgroundFarinha, A., Durpoix, C., Valente, S., Sousa, E., Roques, A., & Branco, M. (2018) · NeoBiota · doi:10.3897/neobiota.41.30041 · Cited by 11
“…consumed staple foods in the world (cereal grains) (Prescott-Allen and Prescott-Allen 1990), pasturage for livestock in agriculture (Boval and Dixon 2012), energy through biofuels (Pimentel and Patzek 2005), and they are used in alcoholic beverages such as beer and whisky (Solange et al. 2014).”
BackgroundMurray, B., Martin, L. J., Phillips, M. L., & Pyšek, P. (2017) · NeoBiota · doi:10.3897/neobiota.34.11139 · Cited by 11
Self-citationČuda, J., Skálová, H., Janovský, Z., & Pyšek, P. (2016) · doi:10.1016/j.ppees.2016.02.007 · Cited by 11
Self-citationAzeem, A., Javed, Q., Sun, J.-F., Ullah, I., Kama, R., & Du, D.-L. (2020) · doi:10.15666/aeer/1804_52475261 · Cited by 11
“[39] Van Kleunen, M., Weber, E., Fischer, M. (2010): A meta‐analysis of trait differences between invasive and non‐invasive plant species.”
BackgroundInfluentialImpact of native and non-native aquatic plants on methane emission and phytoplankton growth
Grutters, B. M. C., Aben, R., Kosten, S., & Bakker, E. (2017) · doi:10.3391/ai.2017.12.3.10 · Cited by 11
Here, There and Everywhere: Widespread Non‐Native Plants in the World's Urban Ecosystems
Richardson, D. M., Trotta, L. B., Aronson, M. F. J., Baiser, B., Cadotte, M. W., Carboni, M., Celesti‐Grapow, L., Knapp, S., Kühn, I., de Matos, A. C. L., et al. (2025) · Global Ecology and Biogeography · doi:10.1111/geb.70159 · Cited by 9
Self-citationPotential distribution and future shifts of invasive alien plants in China under climate change
Ren, W., Peng, J., Shrestha, N., Bian, Z., Yang, Y.-B., Liu, J., Liu, X., Huang, P., & Wu, J.-H. (2025) · Global Ecology and Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03601 · Cited by 10
Guo, F., Gao, G., Sun, Q. Y., Guo, L., & Yang, Y. (2025) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178902 · Cited by 10
Chen, Y., Xie, Y., Wei, C., Liu, S., Liang, X., Zhang, J., & Li, R. (2024) · Diversity · doi:10.3390/d16060317 · Cited by 10
Jehangir, S., Khan, S. M., Ejaz, U., Qurat-ul-Ain, Q.-U.-A., Zahid, N., Rashid, N., Noshad, Q., Din, Z. U., & Shoukat, A. (2024) · Biological Invasions · doi:10.1007/s10530-024-03311-8 · Cited by 15
“…PI (Pacific Island) and At (Antarctic) global initiatives of (Ansong et al. 2019; Bordbar and Meerts 2022; Crall et al. 2006; Holmes et al. 2023; Omer et al. 2021; Pyšek et al. 2018; Richardson and Pyšek 2006; Sohrabi et al. 2023; van Kleunen et al. 2015) for documentation of the alien flora.”
InfluentialTolmos, M. L., Guerrero‐Ramírez, N. R., Améztegui, A., Barbosa, M. P. B., Craven, D., & Kreft, H. (2024) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2745.14270 · Cited by 14
“In addition, non-native species histories of introduction in mainland forests may differ from islands (van Kleunen et al., 2015), causing non-native species to have more time to accumulate competitors and, therefore, contribute less to productivity levels despite their contribution to diversity.”
BackgroundSelf-citationReatini, B., & Vision, T. J. (2023) · Journal of Biogeography · doi:10.1111/jbi.14759 · Cited by 10
“Islands have been subject to an alarming number of species intro - ductions as a result of human activities, with the Pacific islands showing the fastest increase in species numbers with respect to their land areas of all ecosystems included in a recent study (van Kleunen et al., 2015 ).”
BackgroundHeymans, L. M., Meyer, J.-Y., Ah-Peng, C., Ethève, Q., Flores, O., Lavergne, C., Mallet, B., Parlevliet, H., Strasberg, D., & Pouteau, R. (2023) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants12233990 · Cited by 10
Le, H.-C., Zhao, C.-M., Xu, W., Deng, Y., & Xie, Z.-Q. (2023) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118939 · Cited by 10
Qian, H., & Deng, T. (2023) · Plant Diversity · doi:10.1016/j.pld.2023.01.001 · Cited by 10
“Humans have, either accidentally or intentionally, transported tens of thousands of vascular plant species within and among continents across the world, of which over 13,000 have naturalized beyond their native ranges (van Kleunen et al., 2015).”
Oduor, A. M. O., Yang, B., & Li, J.-M. (2023) · Global Ecology and Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2023.e02371 · Cited by 10
Ren, G.-Q., Yang, B., Cui, M.-M., Yu, H., Fan, X., Dai, Z.-C., Sun, J.-F., Li, G.-L., Zhang, H.-Y., & Du, D. (2022) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1017554 · Cited by 10
Ye, X.-Q., Ma, R., Lei, S.-T., Wu, M., & Yu, F. (2022) · Flora: Morphologie, Geobotanik, Oekophysiologie · doi:10.1016/j.flora.2022.152136 · Cited by 10
Ahlstrand, N. I., Gopalakrishnan, S., Vieira, F. G., Bieker, V. C., Meudt, H. M., Dunbar‐Co, S., Rothfels, C. J., Martinez-Swatson, K., Maldonado, C., Hassemer, G., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.838166 · Cited by 13
Fine-grained topographic diversity data improve site prioritization outcomes for bees
Doherty, K. D., Kuhlman, M. P., Durham, R. A., Ramsey, P. W., & Mummey, D. (2021) · Ecological Indicators · doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108315 · Cited by 10
A simple mechanistic model of the invasive species Heracleum sosnowskyi propagule dispersal by wind
Chadin, I., Dalke, I., Tishin, D., Zakhozhiy, I., & Malyshev, R. (2021) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.11821 · Cited by 10
Assessing unintended human‐mediated dispersal using visitation networks
Runghen, R., Mora, B. B., Godoy-Lorite, A., & Stouffer, D. (2021) · doi:10.1111/1365-2664.13829 · Cited by 10
“To date, over thirteen thousand exotic plant species have been recognised as naturalised worldwide as a result of human- mediated dispersal (Van Kleunen et al., 2015).”
BackgroundYu, S., Fan, X., Gadagkar, S. R., Albright, T. P., Li, J., Xue, T., Xu, H., Huang, Y., Shao, X., Ding, W., et al. (2020) · Diversity and Distributions · doi:10.1111/ddi.13135 · Cited by 12
“…Delean, Pyšek, & Cassey, 2016; Capellini, Baker, Allen, Street, & Venditti, 2015; Capinha, Essl, Seebens, Moser, & Pereira, 2015; Cassey, Vall-Llosera, Dyer, & Blackburn Tim, 2015; Dyer et al., 2017; Garcia-Diaz, Ross, Ayres, & Cassey, 2015; van Kleunen et al., 2015; Mateo et al., 2015).”
Hock, M., Hofmann, R., Essl, F., Pyšek, P., Bruelheide, H., & Erfmeier, A. (2020) · Diversity and Distributions: A journal of biological invasions and biodiversity · doi:10.1111/ddi.13113 · Cited by 10
“…when considering UV-B intensities in temperate regions at comparable latitudes, for example Central Europe and New Zealand representing two major donor and recipient areas of naturalized alien species (Seckmeyer & McKenzie, 1992; Godar, 2007; van Kleunen et al., 2015; Pyšek et al., 2017).”
BackgroundSelf-citationBiodiversity trends are stronger in marine than terrestrial assemblagesPreprint
Blowes, S., Supp, S., Antão, L., Bates, A., Bruelheide, H., Chase, J. M., Moyes, F., Magurran, A., McGill, B., Myers-Smith, I., et al. (2018) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/457424 · Cited by 10
Self-citationNeSmith, J. E., Alba, C., & Flory, S. (2018) · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2017.12.045 · Cited by 10
“Given the predicted increased prevalence of drought and other climate change factors, and the spread of plant invaders (Van Kleunen et al., 2015), natural and managed ecosystems are increasingly likely to be subjected to multiple stressors operating outside of historic norms in terms of timing or…”
BackgroundLozano, V., Chapman, D. S., & Brundu, G. (2017) · Management of Biological Invasions · doi:10.3391/mbi.2017.8.3.18 · Cited by 10
Rapid use of resources as a basis of the Heracleum sosnowskyi invasive syndrome
Veselkin, D., Ivanova, L., Ivanov, L. A., Mikryukova, M., Bolshakov, V., & Betekhtina, A. (2017) · Doklady Biological sciences · doi:10.1134/s0012496617020041 · Cited by 10
Sternberg, M. (2016) · Plant Ecology · doi:10.1007/s11258-016-0656-z · Cited by 10
“The spread of organisms into novel habitats and the widespread effects of invasive species on native species have prompted growing international concern (van Kleunen et al. 2015).”
BackgroundTeobaldelli, M., Cona, F., Stinca, A., Saulino, L., Anzano, E., Giordano, D., Migliozzi, A., Bonanomi, G., D'Urso, G., Mazzoleni, S., et al. (2020) · doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126521 · Cited by 10
Soil Biota as Drivers of Plant Community Assembly
Kardol, P., De Long, J. R., & Mariotte, P. (2018) · Ecological Studies · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-91614-9_13 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- van Kleunen, M., Dawson, W., Essl, F., Pergl, J., Winter, M., Weber, E., Kreft, H., Weigelt, P., Kartesz, J., Nishino, M., Antonova, L. A., Barcelona, J. F., Cabezas, F. J., Cárdenas, D., Cárdenas-Toro, J., Castaño, N., Chacón, E., Chatelain, C., Ebel, A. L., Figueiredo, E., Fuentes, N., Groom, Q. J., Henderson, L., Inderjit, Kupriyanov, A., Masciadri, S., Meerman, J., Morozova, O., Moser, D., Nickrent, D. L., Patzelt, A., Pelser, P. B., Baptiste, M. P., Poopath, M., Schulze, M., Seebens, H., Shu, W.-S., Thomas, J., Velayos, M., Wieringa, J. J., & Pyšek, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Konstanz (DE)
- University of Vienna (AT)
- Czech Academy of Sciences (CZ)
- German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (DE)
- University of Potsdam (DE)
- University of Göttingen (DE)
- The Biota of North America Program (US)
- University of Canterbury (NZ)
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
- Instituto Sinchi (CO)
- Jardin Botanique de Genève (CH)
- University of Coimbra (PT)
- University of Concepción (CL)
- Meise Botanic Garden (BE)
- Agricultural Research Council of South Africa (ZA)
- Russian Academy of Sciences (RU)
- Universidad de la República de Uruguay (UY)
- University of Belize (BZ)
- Southern Illinois University Carbondale (US)
- Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute (CO)
- Department of National Parks Wildlife and Plant Conservation (TH)
- Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (DE)
- Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg (DE)
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- King Saud University (SA)
- Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NL)
- Corresponding author
- van Kleunen, Mark
- ORCID
- van Kleunen, Mark
- Dawson, Wayne
- Essl, Franz
- Pergl, Jan
- Winter, Marten
- Weber, Ewald
- Kreft, Holger
- Weigelt, Patrick
- Barcelona, Julie F.
- Cabezas, Francisco J.
- Chatelain, Cyrille
- Figueiredo, Estrela
- Fuentes, Nicol
- Groom, Quentin J.
- Kupriyanov, Andrey
- Moser, Dietmar
- Nickrent, Daniel L.
- Patzelt, Annette
- Pelser, Pieter B.
- Poopath, Manop
- Seebens, Hanno
- Shu, Wen-sheng
- Thomas, Jacob
- Velayos, Mauricio
- Wieringa, Jan J.
- Pyšek, Petr
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2015-08-19
- Volume
- 525
- Issue
- 7567
- Pages
- 100-103
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W1803950400
- Cited by
- 1,095
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 65 · 2025: 100 · 2024: 108 · 2023: 141 · 2022: 93 · 2021: 119 · 2020: 99 · 2019: 114 · 2018: 91 · 2017: 82 · 2016: 69 · 2015: 12
- FWCI
- 87.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.wur.nl
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (acceptedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- KOPS (University of Konstanz) (submittedVersion)
- SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- ASEP (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Nelson Mandela University Research Repository (submittedVersion)
- publish.UP (University of Potsdam) (submittedVersion)
- GRO (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Greater South Information System
- Funders
- Klima- und Energiefonds
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG– FZT 118, KL 1866/9-1, RVO 67985939, FZT118)
- Grantová Agentura České Republiky (GB14-36079G, RVO 67,985,939, 67985939, 36079G)
- King Saud University
- Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
- Akademie Věd České Republiky (RVO [67985939], 67985939, 14‐36079G)
- Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung
- Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, Gobierno de México
- Deutsches Zentrum für integrative Biodiversitätsforschung Halle-Jena-Leipzig (DFG-FZT 118, FZT 118)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecological Modeling › Species Distribution and Climate Change
- Keywords
- non-native plants, naturalized species, biological invasions, plant introduction, human-mediated dispersal, Anthropocene, vascular flora, island biogeography, North America, Pacific Islands, Northern Hemisphere, invasive species management
- MeSH terms
- North America, Pacific Islands, Plants, Databases, Factual, Biodiversity, Introduced Species, Phylogeography, Geographic Mapping
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review