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Muscle injury activates resident fibro/adipogenic progenitors that facilitate myogenesis
Open accessAbstract
Efficient tissue regeneration is dependent on the coordinated responses of multiple cell types. Here, we describe a new subpopulation of fibro/adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) resident in muscle tissue but arising from a distinct developmental lineage. Transplantation of purified FAPs results in the generation of ectopic white fat when delivered subcutaneously or intramuscularly in a model of fatty infiltration, but not in healthy muscle, suggesting that the environment controls their engraftment. These cells are quiescent in intact muscle but proliferate efficiently in response to damage. FAPs do not generate myofibres, but enhance the rate of differentiation of primary myogenic progenitors in co-cultivation experiments. In summary, FAPs expand upon damage to provide a transient source of pro-differentiation signals for proliferating myogenic progenitors.
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“Under physiological conditions, FAPs remain quiescent but rapidly and transiently expand in response to acute muscle damage to facilitate myogenesis75 (Fig. 2).”
From The central role of muscle stem cells in regenerative failure with aging (2015) · cites this paper as [75]
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“The presence of FAPs in the muscle is essential for proper muscle repair after injury158, and this regulatory relationship is likely to involve direct communication between FAPs and satellite cells, as co-culturing FAPs with satellite cells enhances the rate of differentiation of primary myogenic progenitors159.”
From Stem cell aging: mechanisms, regulators and therapeutic opportunities (2014) · cites this paper as [159]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Joe, A. W. B., Yi, L., Natarajan, A., Le Grand, F., So, L., Wang, J., Rudnicki, M. A., & Rossi, F. M. V.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Rossi, Fabio M. V.
- Venue
- Nature Cell Biology
- Published
- 2010-01-17
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 153-163
- ISSN
- 1465-7392 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4679
- PMC
- PMC4580288
- OpenAlex
- W1999902156
- Cited by
- 1,690
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 119 · 2025: 105 · 2024: 145 · 2023: 120 · 2022: 146 · 2021: 136 · 2020: 136 · 2019: 126 · 2018: 96 · 2017: 97 · 2016: 96 · 2015: 85 · 2014: 75 · 2013: 77 · 2012: 59
- FWCI
- 26.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (94219_1, 94019_1, MOP-97856)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR044031)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Mesenchymal stem cell research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- fibro-adipogenic progenitors, muscle damage, myogenesis, skeletal muscle regeneration, fatty infiltration, cell transplantation, cell engraftment, cell proliferation, co-culture
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Flow Cytometry, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Stem Cells, Adipocytes, Muscle, Skeletal, Muscle Fibers, Skeletal, Muscle Development, Myoblasts, Stem Cell Transplantation, Cell Proliferation, Mice
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