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PP2A activates brassinosteroid-responsive gene expression and plant growth by dephosphorylating BZR1

Open access
Tang, Wenqiang, Yuan, Min, Wang, Ruiju, Yang, Yihong, Wang, Chunming, Oses-Prieto, Juan A., Kim, Tae-Wuk, Zhou, Hong-Wei, Deng, Zhiping, Gampala, Srinivas S., Gendron, Joshua M., Jonassen, Else M., Lillo, Cathrine, DeLong, Alison, Burlingame, Alma L., Sun, Ying, Wang, Zhi-Yong·2011·Nature Cell Biology

Abstract

When brassinosteroid levels are low, the GSK3-like kinase BIN2 phosphorylates and inactivates the BZR1 transcription factor to inhibit growth in plants. Brassinosteroid promotes growth by inducing dephosphorylation of BZR1, but the phosphatase that dephosphorylates BZR1 has remained unknown. Here, using tandem affinity purification, we identified protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) as a BZR1-interacting protein. Genetic analyses demonstrated a positive role for PP2A in brassinosteroid signalling and BZR1 dephosphorylation. Members of the B’ regulatory subunits of PP2A directly interact with BZR1’s putative PEST domain containing the site of the bzr1-1D mutation. Interaction with and dephosphorylation by PP2A are enhanced by the bzr1-1D mutation, reduced by two intragenic bzr1-1D suppressor mutations, and abolished by deletion of the PEST domain. This study reveals a crucial function for PP2A in dephosphorylating and activating BZR1 and completes the set of core components of the brassinosteroid-signalling cascade from cell surface receptor kinase to gene regulation in the nucleus.

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Metadata

Authors
Tang, W., Yuan, M., Wang, R., Yang, Y., Wang, C., Oses-Prieto, J. A., Kim, T.-W., Zhou, H.-W., Deng, Z., Gampala, S. S., Gendron, J. M., Jonassen, E. M., Lillo, C., DeLong, A., Burlingame, A. L., Sun, Y., & Wang, Z.-Y.
Venue
Nature Cell Biology
Published
2011-01-23
Volume
13
Issue
2
Pages
124-131
ISSN
  • 1465-7392 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4679
OpenAlex
W2089833124
Cited by
494
References
41
FWCI
42.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: PP2A activates brassinosteroid-responsive gene expression and plant growth by dephosphorylating BZR1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ncb2151
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Tang, W., Yuan, M., Wang, R., Yang, Y., Wang, C., Oses-Prieto, J. A., Kim, T.-W., Zhou, H.-W., Deng, Z., Gampala, S. S., Gendron, J. M., Jonassen, E. M., Lillo, C., DeLong, A., Burlingame, A. L., Sun, Y., & Wang, Z.-Y. (2011). PP2A activates brassinosteroid-responsive gene expression and plant growth by dephosphorylating BZR1. Nature Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2151

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.