Cited by 302Genetic and Kidney Cyst DiseasesHedgehog Signaling Pathway StudiesCystic Fibrosis Research Advances

The kinesin-4 protein Kif7 regulates mammalian Hedgehog signalling by organizing the cilium tip compartment

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He, Mu, Subramanian, Radhika, Bangs, Fiona, Omelchenko, Tatiana, Liem Jr, Karel F., Kapoor, Tarun M., Anderson, Kathryn V.·2014·Nature Cell Biology

Abstract

Mammalian Hedgehog (Hh) signal transduction requires a primary cilium, a microtubule-based organelle, and the Gli-Sufu complexes that mediate Hh signalling, which are enriched at cilia tips. Kif7, a kinesin-4 family protein, is a conserved regulator of the Hh signalling pathway and a human ciliopathy protein. Here we show that Kif7 localizes to the cilium tip, the site of microtubule plus ends, where it limits cilium length and controls cilium structure. Purified recombinant Kif7 binds the plus ends of growing microtubules in vitro, where it reduces the rate of microtubule growth and increases the frequency of microtubule catastrophe. Kif7 is not required for normal intraflagellar transport or for trafficking of Hh pathway proteins into cilia. Instead, a central function of Kif7 in the mammalian Hh pathway is to control cilium architecture and to create a single cilium tip compartment, where Gli-Sufu activity can be correctly regulated.

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  • Beta-arrestins are recruited to the proximal C-terminus of GPR161 in a GRK2-dependent manner.

    “β-arrestins are adaptor proteins that are recruited to the proximal C-terminus of GPR161 in a manner dependent on G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2)138.”

    From Cellular signalling by primary cilia in development, organ function and disease (2019) · cites this paper as [138]

    The Results sections on KIF7 at growing microtubule plus-ends and ciliary tip organization discuss KIF7, microtubules, and Gli2, not GPR161 or β-arrestins (page unavailable). Searches for GPR161, β-arrestin recruitment, and GRK2 found no passage addressing the claimed interaction. (LLM, conf=0.76)

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  • GPR161 is removed from primary cilia in a SMO-dependent and beta-arrestin-dependent manner after Hedgehog pathway activation.

    “GPR161 is also removed from primary cilia in a SMO-dependent and β-arrestin-dependent manner following activation of HH signalling 28, 138.”

    From Cellular signalling by primary cilia in development, organ function and disease (2019) · cites this paper as [138]

    The Results section on Gli2 and Sufu localization reports that Smoothened moves into cilia after pathway stimulation, but does not address GPR161 leaving cilia. Searches for GPR161, ciliary exit, and β-arrestin found no passage in our copy supporting the claimed dependencies. (LLM, conf=0.76)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

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Authors
He, M., Subramanian, R., Bangs, F., Omelchenko, T., Liem Jr, K. F., Kapoor, T. M., & Anderson, K. V.
Affiliations
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
  • Rockefeller University (US)
Corresponding author
Anderson, Kathryn V.
Venue
Nature Cell Biology
Published
2014-06-22
Volume
16
Issue
7
Pages
663-672
ISSN
  • 1465-7392 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4679
OpenAlex
W2083616180
Cited by
302
References
55
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 7
FWCI
20.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Cancer Institute (P30CA008748)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM065933, GM65933)
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS044385, R01NS044385)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Hedgehog Signaling Pathway Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Cystic Fibrosis Research Advances
Keywords
KIF7, kinesin-4, Hedgehog signaling, primary cilia, microtubule plus ends, ciliopathies, intraflagellar transport, ciliary trafficking
MeSH terms
Animals, Cell Line, Cells, Cultured, Cilia, Fibroblasts, Humans, Microtubules, Mutation, Protein Binding, Recombinant Proteins, Signal Transduction, Kinesins, Protein Transport, NIH 3T3 Cells, Mice, Hedgehog Proteins, Axoneme, HEK293 Cells

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