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A role for sorting nexin 27 in AMPA receptor trafficking
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Much of what is known about endocytic recycling in neurons has come from studies focused on the SNX27-Retromer pathway.
“Much of what we know about endocytic recycling in neurons has come from studies focused on the SNX27-Retromer pathway”
From PI(3)P coordinates SNX17- and SNX27-dependent protein recycling for long-term synaptic plasticity (2025) · cites this paper as Loo et al., 2014
The Discussion (page unavailable) says that several studies established SNX27’s importance in endosome-to-plasma-membrane trafficking, and the Results show that SNX27 loss impairs recycling in neurons. The paper mentions retromer cargoes, but it does not establish that much of what is known about neuronal endocytic recycling comes from studies focused on the SNX27–retromer pathway. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSNX27 is required for LTP, and alterations in this pathway prevent cLTP by impairing the activity-dependent recruitment of surface AMPA receptors.
“Similar to SNX17, SNX27 is also required for LTP. Alterations in this pathway prevent cLTP by impairing the activity-dependent recruitment of surface AMPA receptors”
From PI(3)P coordinates SNX17- and SNX27-dependent protein recycling for long-term synaptic plasticity (2025) · cites this paper as Loo et al., 2014
The Results section reports that SNX27 knockout abolished LTP in hippocampal slices and that glycine-induced stimulation barely increased surface GluA1 in knockout neurons. The paper does not directly show that chemical LTP itself was prevented: it measured receptor insertion after chemical stimulation, while the abolished LTP response was measured in slices using electrical stimulation. (LLM, conf=0.83)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredKnockdown of SNX27 blocks cLTP induction in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
“Similarly, knockdown of SNX27 also blocked cLTP (Figure 5E–G), again similar to earlier reports (Loo et al., 2014; Hussain et al., 2014; see also, Temkin et al., 2017).”
From Dual endomembrane recycling pathways function in parallel to support synapse maintenance and plasticity (2025) · cites this paper as Loo et al., 2014
In Results (“SNX27 important for AMPA receptor delivery and LTP”; page unavailable), glycine stimulation barely increased the GluA1 insertion signal in cultured neurons lacking SNX27. The paper used neurons from SNX27-knockout mice, not SNX27 knockdown in rat neurons; its direct measurement of abolished LTP was in mouse hippocampal slices, not the cultured neurons. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSNX27 Retromer-dependent AMPAR recycling is essential for synaptic potentiation and plasticity.
“SNX27 Retromer-dependent AMPAR recycling is essential for synaptic potentiation and plasticity”
From Dual endomembrane recycling pathways function in parallel to support synapse maintenance and plasticity (2025) · cites this paper as Loo et al., 2014
The Results and Discussion report that loss of SNX27 impairs GluA1 delivery during LTP and abolishes synaptic potentiation in brain slices. The paper mentions retromer cargoes, but does not establish that the AMPAR trafficking required for potentiation is retromer-dependent. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSNX27-dependent recycling of AMPARs via Retromer adds new receptors to synapses during LTP, an instructive role.
“As noted above, SNX27-dependent recycling of AMPARs via Retromer has been shown to add new receptors to synapses during LTP (Wang et al., 2013; Loo et al.,2014; Hussain et al., 2014; Temkin et al., 2017), a clear instructive role.”
From Dual endomembrane recycling pathways function in parallel to support synapse maintenance and plasticity (2025) · cites this paper as Loo et al., 2014
The Discussion (page unavailable) reports that SNX27 is required for GluA1 delivery during synaptic potentiation and for LTP, supporting the claim that it helps add AMPARs to synapses. The paper describes recycling endosomes and a CaM/K-ras–SNX27 mechanism, but does not establish that this delivery occurs via Retromer. Its description of SNX27 as relaying plasticity stimuli supports the proposed instructive role. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Neuronal SNX27 cargoes include AMPA-type glutamate receptors.
“Neuronal SNX27 cargoes include key receptors, such as α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic (AMPA)-type glutamate receptors”
From PI(3)P coordinates SNX17- and SNX27-dependent protein recycling for long-term synaptic plasticity (2025) · cites this paper as Loo et al., 2014
LTP-dependent recycling of AMPARs from intracellular compartments is dependent on the SNX27 pathway.
“Among the best characterized is the LTP-dependent recycling of AMPARs from intracellular compartments, which is dependent on the SNX27 pathway (Temkin et al., 2017; Loo et al., 2014; Hussain et al., 2014; Wang et al., 2013).”
From Recruitment of the SNX17-Retriever recycling pathway regulates synaptic function and plasticity (2023) · cites this paper as Loo et al., 2014
Both SNX17 and SNX27 are predominantly localized to endosomes.
“Moreover, both SNX17 and SNX27 are predominantly localized to endosomes, which is consistent with previous studies examining SNX27 distribution in neurons (Loo et al., 2014; Hussain et al., 2014).”
From Dual endomembrane recycling pathways function in parallel to support synapse maintenance and plasticity (2025) · cites this paper as Loo et al., 2014
A key SNX27 cargo in hippocampal neurons is the AMPA-type glutamate receptor (AMPAR).
“A key SNX27 cargo in hippocampal neurons is the AMPA-type glutamate receptor (AMPAR)”
From Dual endomembrane recycling pathways function in parallel to support synapse maintenance and plasticity (2025) · cites this paper as Loo et al., 2014
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Citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
To degrade or not to degrade: Mechanisms and significance of endocytic recycling
Cullen, P. J., & Steinberg, F. (2018) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-018-0053-7 · Cited by 590
Regulation of NMDA glutamate receptor functions by the GluN2 subunits
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Sorting Nexin 27 Regulates Aβ Production through Modulating γ-Secretase Activity
Wang, X., Huang, T., Zhao, Y., Zheng, Q., Thompson, R. C., Bu, G., Zhang, Y.-W., Hong, W., & Xu, H. (2014) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.09.037 · Cited by 77
Self-citationRecruitment of the SNX17-Retriever recycling pathway regulates synaptic function and plasticity
Rivero-Ríos, P., Tsukahara, T., Uygun, T., Chen, A., Chavis, G. D., Giridharan, S. S. P., Iwase, S., Sutton, M. A., & Weisman, L. S. (2023) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.202207025 · Cited by 17
PI(3)P coordinates SNX17- and SNX27-dependent protein recycling for long-term synaptic plasticity
Rivero-Ríos, P., Uygun, T., Chavis, G. D., Lee, H., Duan, B., Sutton, M. A., & Weisman, L. S. (2025) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.202411198 · Cited by 1
Chavis, G. D., Rivero-Ríos, P., Uygun, T., Tsukahara, T., Hayami, T., Lee, G. Y., Lee, M., Pace, C., Czesak, F. N., Hilde, K. L., et al. (2025) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2025.11.009
Metadata
- Authors
- Loo, L. S., Tang, N., Al-Haddawi, M., Stewart Dawe, G., & Hong, W.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2014-01-24
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2041-1723
- PMC
- PMC3921469
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
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