Cited by 130Photoreceptor and optogenetics researchGene Regulatory Network AnalysisCRISPR and Genetic Engineering

Mind-controlled transgene expression by a wireless-powered optogenetic designer cell implant.

Open access
Folcher, Marc, Oesterle, Sabine, Zwicky, Katharina, Thekkottil, Thushara, Heymoz, Julie, Hohmann, Muriel, Christen, Matthias, Daoud El-Baba, Marie +2 more·2014·Nature Communications

Abstract

Synthetic devices for traceless remote control of gene expression may provide new treatment opportunities in future gene- and cell-based therapies. Here we report the design of a synthetic mind-controlled gene switch that enables human brain activities and mental states to wirelessly programme the transgene expression in human cells. An electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain–computer interface (BCI) processing mental state-specific brain waves programs an inductively linked wireless-powered optogenetic implant containing designer cells engineered for near-infrared (NIR) light-adjustable expression of the human glycoprotein SEAP (secreted alkaline phosphatase). The synthetic optogenetic signalling pathway interfacing the BCI with target gene expression consists of an engineered NIR light-activated bacterial diguanylate cyclase (DGCL) producing the orthogonal second messenger cyclic diguanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP), which triggers the stimulator of interferon genes (STING)-dependent induction of synthetic interferon-β promoters. Humans generating different mental states (biofeedback control, concentration, meditation) can differentially control SEAP production of the designer cells in culture and of subcutaneous wireless-powered optogenetic implants in mice.

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  • Human brains have been connected to cell cultures, experimentally demonstrating that brain activity can control gene expression using an EEG-based BMI to trigger optogenetic stimulation of designer cells.

    “Human brains have also been connected to cell cultures, experimentally demonstrating that brain activity can control gene expression, using an EEG-based BMI to trigger optogenetic stimulation of designer cells, thereby mediating their genetic expression (Folcher et al., 2014).”

    From Human Brain/Cloud Interface (2019) · cites this paper as Folcher et al., 2014

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Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Crowley K., Sliney A., Pitt I. & Murphy D. in 2010 IEEE 10th Int. Conf. Advanced Learning Technologies 276– 278IEEE (2010).

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Authors
Folcher, M., Oesterle, S., Zwicky, K., Thekkottil, T., Heymoz, J., Hohmann, M., Christen, M., Daoud El-Baba, M., Buchmann, P., & Fussenegger, M.
Affiliations
  • ETH Zurich (CH)
  • University of Basel (CH)
Corresponding author
Fussenegger, Martin
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2014-11-11
Volume
5
Issue
1
Pages
5392-5392
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2149980881
Cited by
130
References
63
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 2
FWCI
9.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • ETH Zürich Research Collection (cc-by)
Funders
  • Interreg
  • FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (321381)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Photoreceptor and optogenetics research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
Keywords
optogenetics, brain-computer interface, EEG, diguanylate cyclase, c-di-GMP, STING, interferon-beta promoter, secreted alkaline phosphatase, biofeedback, meditation, concentration
MeSH terms
Alkaline Phosphatase, Animals, Electroencephalography, Female, Cyclic GMP, Humans, Transcription, Genetic, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression, Transgenes, Implants, Experimental, Mice, Wireless Technology, Brain-Computer Interfaces, Optogenetics

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