STING and the innate immune response to nucleic acids in the cytosol
Abstract
Cytosolic detection of pathogen-derived nucleic acids is critical for the initiation of innate immune defense against diverse bacterial, viral and eukaryotic pathogens. Conversely, inappropriate responses to cytosolic nucleic acids can produce severe autoimmune pathology. The host protein STING has been identified as a central signaling molecule in the innate immune response to cytosolic nucleic acids. STING seems to be especially critical for responses to cytosolic DNA and the unique bacterial nucleic acids called 'cyclic dinucleotides'. Here we discuss advances in the understanding of STING and highlight the many unresolved issues in the field.
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Natural and artificially synthetic cyclic dinucleotides have been developed as STING agonists for cancer immunotherapy.
“Sharing similar structures and biological characteristics with cGAMP, some natural and artificially synthetic cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs) are developed as STING agonists for cancer immunotherapy [265–267].”
From Combination strategies with PD-1/PD-L1 blockade: current advances and future directions (2022) · cites this paper as [265]
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- Authors
- Burdette, D. L., & Vance, R. E.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Corresponding author
- Vance, Russell E
- Venue
- Nature Immunology
- Published
- 2012-12-14
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 19-26
- ISSN
- 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2916
- OpenAlex
- W1978210814
- Cited by
- 501
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
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- FWCI
- 3.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI082357, AI063302, AI075039, AI091100, F32AI091100, R21AI082357, P01AI063302)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › interferon and immune responses
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Invertebrate Immune Response Mechanisms
- Keywords
- STING, innate immunity, cytosolic DNA sensing, cyclic dinucleotides, pathogen recognition, autoimmunity, pathogenic bacteria, viral pathogens, eukaryotic pathogens
- MeSH terms
- STING Protein, Animals, Autoimmune Diseases, Bacterial Infections, Cytosol, DNA, Bacterial, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Membrane Proteins, Nucleotides, Cyclic, Signal Transduction, Protein Transport, Host-Pathogen Interactions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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