Genome-wide profiling of p53-regulated enhancer RNAs uncovers a subset of enhancers controlled by a lncRNA
Open accessAbstract
p53 binds enhancers to regulate key target genes. Here, we globally mapped p53-regulated enhancers by looking at enhancer RNA (eRNA) production. Intriguingly, while many p53-induced enhancers contained p53-binding sites, most did not. As long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are prominent regulators of chromatin dynamics, we hypothesized that p53-induced lncRNAs contribute to the activation of enhancers by p53. Among p53-induced lncRNAs, we identified LED and demonstrate that its suppression attenuates p53 function. Chromatin-binding and eRNA expression analyses show that LED associates with and activates strong enhancers. One prominent target of LED was located at an enhancer region within CDKN1A gene, a potent p53-responsive cell cycle inhibitor. LED knockdown reduces CDKN1A enhancer induction and activity, and cell cycle arrest following p53 activation. Finally, promoter-associated hypermethylation analysis shows silencing of LED in human tumours. Thus, our study identifies a new layer of complexity in the p53 pathway and suggests its dysregulation in cancer.
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Long-distance transactivation is mediated by the binding of p53 to enhancers.
“long-distance transactivation is reportedly mediated by the binding of p53 to enhancers.30, 65, 66”
From Census and evaluation of p53 target genes (2017) · cites this paper as [66]
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- Authors
- Léveillé, N., Melo, C. A., Rooijers, K., Díaz-Lagares, A., Melo, S. A., Korkmaz, G., Lopes, R., Moqadam, F. A., Maia, A. R., Wijchers, P. J., Geeven, G., den Boer, M. L., Kalluri, R., de Laat, W., Esteller, M., & Agami, R.
- Affiliations
- The Netherlands Cancer Institute (NL)
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Agami, Reuven
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2015-03-27
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 6520-6520
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4389233
- OpenAlex
- W2024265215
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 11
- FWCI
- 9.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- KNAW research portal (Royal Academy of Art and Sciences (KNAW)) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Estudo Geral (Universidad de Coimbra) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CD12/00738)
- FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (268626)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Keywords
- p53, enhancer RNA, long non-coding RNA, enhancer activation, p21, cell cycle arrest, promoter hypermethylation, cancer, chromatin regulation
- MeSH terms
- Adenocarcinoma, Breast Neoplasms, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Female, Humans, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Sequence Analysis, RNA, DNA Methylation, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, MCF-7 Cells, RNA, Long Noncoding
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