Regions of focal DNA hypermethylation and long-range hypomethylation in colorectal cancer coincide with nuclear lamina–associated domains
Open accessAbstract
Extensive changes in DNA methylation are common in cancer and may contribute to oncogenesis through transcriptional silencing of tumor-suppressor genes. Genome-scale studies have yielded important insights into these changes but have focused on CpG islands or gene promoters. We used whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (bisulfite-seq) to comprehensively profile a primary human colorectal tumor and adjacent normal colon tissue at single-basepair resolution. Regions of focal hypermethylation in the tumor were located primarily at CpG islands and were concentrated within regions of long-range (>100 kb) hypomethylation. These hypomethylated domains covered nearly half of the genome and coincided with late replication and attachment to the nuclear lamina in human cell lines. We confirmed the confluence of hypermethylation and hypomethylation within these domains in 25 diverse colorectal tumors and matched adjacent tissue. We propose that widespread DNA methylation changes in cancer are linked to silencing programs orchestrated by the three-dimensional organization of chromatin within the nucleus.
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PMDs in HCC are enriched with repressive histone modifications and associated with transcriptional repression.
“These domains were enriched with repressive histone modifications and associated with transcriptional repression (Supplementary Fig. 2c, d)44–46.”
From Multi-omic analysis of hepatocellular carcinoma reveals aberrant cis-regulatory changes and dysregulated retrotransposons with prognostic potential (2025) · cites this paper as [46]
The Main section (Fig. 5d; page unavailable) reports enrichment of the repressive H3K9me3 mark within IMR-90 fibroblast PMDs. It also reports reduced expression of two genes within colorectal-tumor PMDs (Fig. 5a–b). These findings support parts of the general association, but the paper does not establish the stated histone and transcriptional findings for PMDs in HCC. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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- Authors
- Berman, B. P., Weisenberger, D. J., Aman, J. F., Hinoue, T., Ramjan, Z., Liu, Y., Noushmehr, H., Lange, C. P. E., van Dijk, C. M., Tollenaar, R. A. E. M., Van Den Berg, D., & Laird, P. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Leiden University Medical Center (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Laird, Peter W
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Genetics
- Published
- 2011-11-27
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 40-46
- ISSN
- 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1718
- PMC
- PMC4309644
- OpenAlex
- W1984562049
- Cited by
- 660
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 51 · 2017: 67 · 2016: 54 · 2015: 75 · 2014: 63 · 2013: 58 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 20.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA118699, P30CA014089)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
- Keywords
- DNA methylation, colorectal cancer, nuclear lamina, lamina-associated domains, CpG islands, 3D genome organization, tumor suppressor gene silencing, whole-genome bisulfite sequencing
- MeSH terms
- Adenocarcinoma, Colon, DNA, Neoplasm, Humans, Colorectal Neoplasms, Genome, Human, Sequence Analysis, DNA, CpG Islands, DNA Methylation, Gene Silencing, Nuclear Lamina, Cell Line, Tumor
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