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GOAT links dietary lipids with the endocrine control of energy balance
Open accessAbstract
Central nervous system nutrient sensing and afferent endocrine signaling have been established as parallel systems communicating metabolic status and energy availability in vertebrates. The only afferent endocrine signal known to require modification with a fatty acid side chain is the orexigenic hormone ghrelin. We find that the ghrelin O-acyl transferase (GOAT), which is essential for ghrelin acylation, is regulated by nutrient availability, depends on specific dietary lipids as acylation substrates and links ingested lipids to energy expenditure and body fat mass. These data implicate the ghrelin-GOAT system as a signaling pathway that alerts the central nervous system to the presence of dietary calories, rather than to their absence as is commonly accepted.
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Cites
Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach
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Cited by
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Self-citationSteinert, R. E., Feinle-Bisset, C., Asarian, L., Horowitz, M., Beglinger, C., & Geary, N. (2017) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00031.2014 · Cited by 578
Role of the Gut in Lipid Homeostasis
Abumrad, N. A., & Davidson, N. O. (2012) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00019.2011 · Cited by 355
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Watts, A. G., Kanoski, S. E., Sanchez-Watts, G., & Langhans, W. (2022) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00028.2020 · Cited by 168
The Central Sirtuin 1/p53 Pathway Is Essential for the Orexigenic Action of Ghrelin
Velásquez, D. A., Martínez, G., Romero, A., Vázquez, M. J., Boit, K. D., Dopeso-Reyes, I. G., López, M., Vidal, A., Nogueiras, R., & Diéguez, C. (2011) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db10-0802 · Cited by 161
Lee, M. R., Tapocik, J. D., Ghareeb, M., Schwandt, M. L., Dias, A. A., Le, A. N., Cobbina, E., Farinelli, L. A., Bouhlal, S., Farokhnia, M., et al. (2020) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-018-0064-y · Cited by 129
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Lage, R., Vázquez, M. J., Varela, L., Saha, A. K., Vidal‐Puig, A., Nogueiras, R., Diéguez, C., & López, M. (2010) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.09-150672 · Cited by 123
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Chaplin, A., Parra, P., Serra, F., & Palou, A. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125091 · Cited by 79
The neurological effects of ghrelin in brain diseases: Beyond metabolic functions
Jiao, Q., Du, X., Li, Y., Gong, B., Shi, L., Tang, T., & Jiang, H. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.010 · Cited by 62
Ghrelin’s Role as a Major Regulator of Appetite and Its Other Functions in Neuroendocrinology
Lim, C. T., Kola, B., Korbonits, M., & Grossman, A. B. (2010) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(10)82008-4 · Cited by 34
Jin, Z., Li, J., Thackray, A. E., Shen, T., Deighton, K., King, J. A., & Stensel, D. J. (2025) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/s41366-025-01726-4 · Cited by 20
Acylation, a Conductor of Ghrelin Function in Brain Health and Disease
Thomas, A. S., Sassi, M., Angelini, R., Morgan, A. H., & Davies, J. S. (2022) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2022.831641 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Kirchner, H., Gutierrez, J. A., Solenberg, P. J., Pfluger, P. T., Czyzyk, T. A., Willency, J. A., Schürmann, A., Joost, H.-G., Jandacek, R. J., Hale, J. E., Heiman, M. L., & Tschöp, M. H.
- Venue
- Nature Medicine
- Published
- 2009-06-05
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 741-745
- ISSN
- 1078-8956 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-170X
- OpenAlex
- W2039033342
- Cited by
- 401
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 20.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.