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Clearance of amyloid-β by circulating lipoprotein receptors
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The binding affinity results, as well as the predominant importance of LRP1 at elevated Aβ concentrations, support the idea that maintaining steady Aβ clearance at the BBB by LRP1 could be a potential target for treatment of age-related neurological disorders.
“The binding affinity results, as well as the predominant importance of LRP1 at elevated Aβ concentrations, support the idea that maintaining steady Aβ clearance at the BBB by LRP1 could be a potential target for treatment of agerelated neurological disorders (51).”
From Endothelial LRP1 transports amyloid-β1–42 across the blood-brain barrier (2015) · cites this paper as [51]
The Abstract reports high-affinity Aβ binding by LRP-IV and describes LRP1-mediated Aβ clearance at the BBB. It proposes LRP-IV as a peripheral Aβ-clearance therapy for Alzheimer’s disease, but does not establish that BBB LRP1 is predominantly important at elevated Aβ concentrations or propose maintaining its BBB activity to treat age-related neurological disorders generally. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAt 5 nM, Aβ binding to LRP1 is not yet saturated.
“It has been shown that, at 5 nM, Aβ binding to LRP1 is not yet saturated (50,51).”
From Endothelial LRP1 transports amyloid-β1–42 across the blood-brain barrier (2015) · cites this paper as [51]
The binding-affinity passage (labeled Abstract in our copy; no page given) reports that Aβ40 and Aβ42 bind recombinant LRP cluster IV with dissociation constants of 1.9 and 5.1 nM, respectively. Those values are consistent with binding not being saturated at 5 nM, but the passage does not establish saturation at that concentration for intact LRP1. (LLM, conf=0.78)
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“Soluble LRP1 (sLRP1) circulates freely in plasma and sequesters free A β in circulation and in neurologically normal people. sLRP1 has been shown to sequester 70–90% of plasm A β [107].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Sagare, A., Deane, R., Bell, R. D., Johnson, B., Hamm, K., Pendu, R., Marky, A., Lenting, P. J., Wu, Z., Zarcone, T., Goate, A., Mayo, K., Perlmutter, D., Coma, M., Zhong, Z., & Zlokovic, B. V.
- Venue
- Nature Medicine
- Published
- 2007-08-12
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1029-1031
- ISSN
- 1078-8956
- 1546-170X
- Cited by
- 373
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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