Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 521

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Matrix elasticity of void-forming hydrogels controls transplanted-stem-cell-mediated bone formation

Open access
Huebsch, Nathaniel, Lippens, Evi, Lee, Kangwon, Mehta, Manav, Koshy, Sandeep T., Darnell, Max C., Desai, Rajiv M., Madl, Christopher M., Xu, Maria, Zhao, Xuanhe, Chaudhuri, Ovijit, Verbeke, Catia, Kim, Woo Seob, Alim, Karen, Mammoto, Akiko, Ingber, Donald E., Duda, Georg N., Mooney, David J.·2015·Nature Materials

Abstract

The effectiveness of stem-cell therapies has been hampered by cell death and limited control over fate1. These problems can be partially circumvented by using macroporous biomaterials that improve the survival of transplanted stem cells and provide molecular cues to direct cell phenotype2–4. Stem cell behavior can also be controlled in vitro by manipulating the elasticity of both porous and non-porous materials5–7, yet translation to therapeutic processes in vivo remains elusive. Here, by developing injectable, void-forming hydrogels that decouple pore formation from elasticity, we show that mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) osteogenesis in vitro, and cell deployment in vitro and in vivo, can be controlled by modifying, respectively, the hydrogel's elastic modulus or its chemistry. When the hydrogels were used to transplant MSCs, the hydrogel's elasticity regulated bone regeneration, with optimal bone formation at 60 kPa. Our findings show that biophysical cues can be harnessed to direct therapeutic stem-cell behaviors in situ.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/nmat4407

Cites

47 of 47 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 47 references

Cited by

See all 521

Metadata

Authors
Huebsch, N., Lippens, E., Lee, K., Mehta, M., Koshy, S. T., Darnell, M. C., Desai, R. M., Madl, C. M., Xu, M., Zhao, X., Chaudhuri, O., Verbeke, C., Kim, W. S., Alim, K., Mammoto, A., Ingber, D. E., Duda, G. N., & Mooney, D. J.
Venue
Nature Materials
Published
2015-09-14
Volume
14
Issue
12
Pages
1269-1277
ISSN
  • 1476-1122 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4660
OpenAlex
W2206958686
Cited by
521
References
47
FWCI
21.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Matrix elasticity of void-forming hydrogels controls transplanted-stem-cell-mediated bone formation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nmat4407
The paper
Huebsch, N., Lippens, E., Lee, K., Mehta, M., Koshy, S. T., Darnell, M. C., Desai, R. M., Madl, C. M., Xu, M., Zhao, X., Chaudhuri, O., Verbeke, C., Kim, W. S., Alim, K., Mammoto, A., Ingber, D. E., Duda, G. N., & Mooney, D. J. (2015). Matrix elasticity of void-forming hydrogels controls transplanted-stem-cell-mediated bone formation. Nature Materials. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4407

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.