Multiple models to capture the variability in biological neurons and networks
Open accessAbstract
How tightly tuned are the synaptic and intrinsic properties that give rise to neuron and circuit function? Experimental work shows that these properties vary considerably across identified neurons in different animals. Given this variability in experimental data, this review describes some of the complications of building computational models to aid in understanding how system dynamics arise from the interaction of system components. We argue that instead of trying to build a single model that captures the generic behavior of a neuron or circuit, it is beneficial to construct a population of models that captures the behavior of the population that provided the experimental data. Studying a population of models with different underlying structure and similar behaviors provides opportunities to discover unsuspected compensatory mechanisms that contribute to neuron and network function.
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Different runs of the evolutionary algorithm can produce different solutions with nearly the same behavioral performance, so the result is an ensemble of possible models.
“Since different runs of the evolutionary algorithm can produce different solutions with nearly the same behavioral performance, the result of this process is not a unique model, but rather an ensemble of possible models [62].”
From Connecting a Connectome to Behavior: An Ensemble of Neuroanatomical Models of C. elegans Klinotaxis (2013) · cites this paper as [62]
Variability in both model parameters and motor output should not necessarily be considered weaknesses of the model but may instead reflect true biological variability.
“However, variability in both model parameters and motor output should not necessarily be considered weaknesses of the model but may instead reflect true biological variability (Marder and Taylor, 2011).”
From Modeling spinal locomotor circuits for movements in developing zebrafish (2021) · cites this paper as Marder and Taylor, 2011
An ensemble of 50 models was generated because the constraints might not uniquely constrain model parameters.
“As it is possible that these constraints might not uniquely constrain model parameters32, we generated an ensemble of 50 models, all constrained with the same connectome, and optimized to perform the same task.”
From Connectome-constrained networks predict neural activity across the fly visual system (2024) · cites this paper as [32]
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- Authors
- Marder, E., & Taylor, A. L.
- Affiliations
- Brandeis University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Marder, Eve
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2011-01-26
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 133-138
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- PMC
- PMC3686573
- OpenAlex
- W1990432147
- Cited by
- 451
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 15.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 46742, R37MH046742, R01MH046742)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS017813, R37NS017813, NS17813)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Undergraduate Neuroscience Education and Research
- Keywords
- neural variability, computational neuron model, synaptic properties, intrinsic neuronal properties, compensatory mechanisms, neural circuits, identified neurons
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Electrophysiology, Membrane Potentials, Models, Neurological, Nerve Net, Neural Conduction, Neurons
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