The DOI matches its Crossref record; 312 of the 318 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Attention Networks
Open accessAbstract
Research attempting to elucidate the neuropathophysiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has not only shed light on the disorder itself, it has simultaneously provided new insights into the mechanisms of normal cognition and attention. This review will highlight and integrate this bidirectional flow of information. Following a brief overview of ADHD clinical phenomenology, ADHD studies will be placed into a wider historical perspective by providing illustrative examples of how major models of attention have influenced the development of neurocircuitry models of ADHD. The review will then identify major components of neural systems potentially relevant to ADHD, including attention networks, reward/feedback-based processing systems, as well as a 'default mode' resting state network. Further, it will suggest ways in which these systems may interact and be influenced by neuromodulatory factors. Recent ADHD imaging data will be selectively provided to both illustrate the field's current level of knowledge and to show how such data can inform our understanding of normal brain functions. The review will conclude by suggesting possible avenues for future research.
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“This was interpreted as consistent with the hypothesis of ADHD-related dysfunction of the prefrontal-parietal, anterior cingulate, and cerebellar brain regions proposed based on anatomical and functional imaging studies”
From Understanding the Effects of Stimulant Medications on Cognition in Individuals with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Decade of Progress (2011) · cites this paper as Bush, 2010
In the citing paper
“Pharmacological, genetic and neuroimaging studies converge on the idea that ADHD is associated with deficiencies in dopamine signaling and abnormalities in dopamine-modulated fronto-striatal circuits”
From DAT1 and COMT effects on delay discounting and trait impulsivity in male adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and healthy controls (2010) · cites this paper as Bush, 2010
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Citations
Cites
Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition: Foundations
Rumelhart, D. E., McClelland, J. L., & AU (1986) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/5236.001.0001 · Cited by 15,686
A default mode of brain function
Raichle, M. E., MacLeod, A. M., Snyder, A. Z., Powers, W. J., Gusnard, D. A., & Shulman, G. L. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.98.2.676 · Cited by 12,190
The Brain's Default Network: Anatomy, Function, and Relevance to Disease
Buckner, R. L., Andrews‐Hanna, J. R., & Schacter, D. L. (2008) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1440.011 · Cited by 9,761
Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
Alexander, G. E., DeLong, M. R., & Strick, P. L. (1986) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041 · Cited by 8,527
The attention system of the human brain
Posner, M. I., & Petersen, S. E. (1990) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.13.030190.000325 · Cited by 8,070 · cited 11×
“The nomenclature of cingulate subdivisions has evolved over the past few decades (Bush, 2009; Bush et al, 2008; Vogt, 2005): for simplicity here, the daMCC is equivalent to the dorsal ACC (Bush and Shin, 2006; Bush et al, 2002) and broadly consistent with the older term, the ACC, used by studies above (Alexander et al…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialCognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex
Bush, G., Luu, P., & Posner, M. I. (2000) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01483-2 · Cited by 6,259
Self-citationAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Handbook for Diagnosis and Treatment
Barkley, R. A., & Poillion, M. J. (1994) · Behavioral Disorders · doi:10.1177/019874299401900205 · Cited by 4,635
Attention to Action: Willed and Automatic Control of Behavior
Norman, D. A., & Shallice, T. (1986) · Consciousness and Self-Regulation · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0629-1_1 · Cited by 4,455
The reorienting system of the human brain: from environment to theory of mind
Corbetta, M., Patel, G., & Shulman, G. L. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.04.017 · Cited by 3,889
Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks
Fan, J., McCandliss, B. D., Sommer, T., Raz, A., & Posner, M. I. (2002) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892902317361886 · Cited by 3,717
Flagged first, then by citations
6 of the 318 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—4th Edition-Text Revision. American Psychiatric Press: Washington, DC.
- Douglas VI (ed) (1988). Cognitive Deficits in Children with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity. Pergamon: London.
Cited by
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Value-driven attentional capture
Anderson, B. A., Laurent, P. A., & Yantis, S. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1104047108 · Cited by 1,098
Large-scale brain systems in ADHD: beyond the prefrontal–striatal model
Castellanos, F. X., & Proal, E. (2012) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.007 · Cited by 831
A Review of Heterogeneity in Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Luo, Y., Weibman, D., Halperin, J. M., & Li, X. (2019) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00042 · Cited by 394
“…OFC and DLPFC have been suggested to influence behavioral inhibition, rewardmotivation issues, working memory, attention, planning, and executive control in children with ADHD (Schulz et al., 2004; Bush, 2010; Wilbertz et al., 2012; Janssen et al., 2015; Zhang et al., 2017; Tsvetanov et al., 2018).”
BackgroundCognitive Training for Impaired Neural Systems in Neuropsychiatric Illness
Vinogradov, S., Fisher, M., & de Villers‐Sidani, E. (2011) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2011.251 · Cited by 345
“It is now axiomatic that neuropsychiatric illnessesFthe mental and addictive disordersFare associated with dysfunction in distributed prefrontal, fronto-limbic, and fronto-striatal neural systems that underlie perception, cognition, social interactions, emotion regulation, and motivation (For definition of key terms u…”
BackgroundLenartowicz, A., & Loo, S. K. (2014) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0498-0 · Cited by 344
“Group differences in neural activity and connectivity have been documented for fronto-striato-cerebellar dopamine pathways [41, 68], attentional pathways [46, 64, 65], as well as default mode network [43, 48, 67].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Bush, G.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bush, George
- Venue
- Neuropsychopharmacology
- Published
- 2009-09-16
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 278-300
- ISSN
- 0893-133X (ISSN-L)
- 1740-634X
- PMC
- PMC3055423
- OpenAlex
- W2115083032
- Cited by
- 358
- References
- 318
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 2.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Neuropsychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Center for Research Resources (P41RR014075)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, attentional networks, reward processing, default mode network, resting state, neuromodulation, normal brain function
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Attention, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Brain, Humans, Neural Pathways
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