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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Attention Networks
Open accessAbstract
Research attempting to elucidate the neuropathophysiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has not only shed light on the disorder itself, it has simultaneously provided new insights into the mechanisms of normal cognition and attention. This review will highlight and integrate this bidirectional flow of information. Following a brief overview of ADHD clinical phenomenology, ADHD studies will be placed into a wider historical perspective by providing illustrative examples of how major models of attention have influenced the development of neurocircuitry models of ADHD. The review will then identify major components of neural systems potentially relevant to ADHD, including attention networks, reward/feedback-based processing systems, as well as a 'default mode' resting state network. Further, it will suggest ways in which these systems may interact and be influenced by neuromodulatory factors. Recent ADHD imaging data will be selectively provided to both illustrate the field's current level of knowledge and to show how such data can inform our understanding of normal brain functions. The review will conclude by suggesting possible avenues for future research.
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“This was interpreted as consistent with the hypothesis of ADHD-related dysfunction of the prefrontal-parietal, anterior cingulate, and cerebellar brain regions proposed based on anatomical and functional imaging studies”
From Understanding the Effects of Stimulant Medications on Cognition in Individuals with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Decade of Progress (2011) · cites this paper as Bush, 2010
In the citing paper
“Pharmacological, genetic and neuroimaging studies converge on the idea that ADHD is associated with deficiencies in dopamine signaling and abnormalities in dopamine-modulated fronto-striatal circuits”
From DAT1 and COMT effects on delay discounting and trait impulsivity in male adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and healthy controls (2010) · cites this paper as Bush, 2010
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Cites
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“It is now axiomatic that neuropsychiatric illnessesFthe mental and addictive disordersFare associated with dysfunction in distributed prefrontal, fronto-limbic, and fronto-striatal neural systems that underlie perception, cognition, social interactions, emotion regulation, and motivation (For definition of key terms u…”
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“Group differences in neural activity and connectivity have been documented for fronto-striato-cerebellar dopamine pathways [41, 68], attentional pathways [46, 64, 65], as well as default mode network [43, 48, 67].”
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“maturational delay in default mode network and its connections (Bush, 2010; Sripada et al. 2014)].”
BackgroundCingulate, Frontal, and Parietal Cortical Dysfunction in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Bush, G. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.01.022 · Cited by 304
Self-citationLearned Value Magnifies Salience-Based Attentional Capture
Anderson, B. A., Laurent, P. A., & Yantis, S. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027926 · Cited by 320
Stoodley, C. J. (2014) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2014.00092 · Cited by 286
“The functional connectivity of the cerebellar regions associated with ADHD with the dorsal and ventral attention networks and the default mode network make sense in the context of the networks thought to be affected in ADHD (Bush, 2010, for review).”
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“Bush G (2010). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and attention networks.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialHannestad, J., Gallezot, J.-D., Planeta-Wilson, B., Lin, S.-F., Williams, W. A., van Dyck, C. H., Malison, R. T., Carson, R. E., & Ding, Y.-S. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.06.017 · Cited by 236
Network analysis of resting state EEG in the developing young brain: structure comes with maturation
Boersma, M., Smit, D. J. A., de Bie, H. M. A., Van Baal, G. C. M., Boomsma, D. I., de Geus, E. J. C., Delemarre‐van de Waal, H. A., & Stam, C. J. (2011) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.21030 · Cited by 235
Molecular psychiatry of zebrafish
Stewart, A. M., Ullmann, J. F. P., Norton, W., Parker, M. O., Brennan, C. H., Gerlai, R. T., & Kalueff, A. V. (2014) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2014.128 · Cited by 235
Vollmar, C., O’Muircheartaigh, J., Barker, G. J., Symms, M. R., Thompson, P. J., Kumari, V., Duncan, J. S., Janz, D., Richardson, M. P., & Koepp, M. J. (2011) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awr098 · Cited by 227
“anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (Bush, 2010), and”
BackgroundThe research domain criteria framework: The case for anterior cingulate cortex
Holroyd, C. B., & Umemoto, A. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.09.021 · Cited by 187
Disrupted network architecture of the resting brain in attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Sripada, C., Kessler, D. A., Fang, Y., Welsh, R. C., Kumar, K. P., & Angstadt, M. (2014) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22504 · Cited by 202
Paloyelis, Y., Asherson, P., Mehta, M. A., Faraone, S. V., & Kuntsi, J. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2010.124 · Cited by 180
“Pharmacological, genetic, and neuroimaging studies converge on the idea that ADHD is associated with deficiencies in dopamine signaling and abnormalities in dopamine-modulated frontostriatal circuits (Bush, 2010; Gizer et al, 2009; Krause et al, 2000; Paloyelis et al, 2007; Spencer et al, 2007; Volkow et al, 2009; Vol…”
Top-Down Dysregulation—From ADHD to Emotional Instability
Petrovic, P., & Castellanos, F. X. (2016) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00070 · Cited by 179
“Neuroanatomy of “Cool” Executive Functions in ADHD Dysfunctional executive functions observed in ADHD patients should be mirrored in the underlying structure and function of systems mediating this regulation (Castellanos et al., 2006; Bush, 2010).”
BackgroundOverview of Animal Models of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Russell, V. A. (2011) · Current Protocols in Neuroscience · doi:10.1002/0471142301.ns0935s54 · Cited by 182
“9.35.1; Tannock, 1998; Vaidya et al., 1998; Rubia et al., 1999; Moll et al., 2000; Kim et al., 2002; Scheres et al., 2007; Bush, 2010).”
InfluentialHauser, T. U., Iannaccone, R., Ball, J., Mathys, C., Brandeis, D., Walitza, S., & Brem, S. (2014) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.1093 · Cited by 168
Seidman, L. J., Biederman, J., Liang, L., Valera, E. M., Monuteaux, M. C., Brown, A., Kaiser, J., Spencer, T., Faraone, S. V., & Makris, N. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.09.053 · Cited by 165
A review of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder from the perspective of brain networks
De La Fuente, A., Xia, S., Branch, C., & Li, X. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00192 · Cited by 159
“Abnormal functional activations in OFC have been suggested to influence behavioral inhibition in children with ADHD (Bush, 2010).”
BackgroundImaging Functional and Structural Brain Connectomics in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Cao, M., Shu, N., Cao, Q., Wang, Y., & Yong He, A. (2014) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-014-8685-x · Cited by 161
“Disrupted functional and structural associations between these regions have been also reported in ADHD [15–17].”
BackgroundEvidence of emotion dysregulation as a core symptom of adult ADHD: A systematic review
Soler-Gutiérrez, A.-M., Pérez-González, J.-C., & Mayas, J. (2023) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0280131 · Cited by 152
“Interestingly, neuroimaging studies have found that the brain structures involved in these processes are affected in ADHD, including the dorsal anterior cingulated cortex and posterior cingulated cortex [22], dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, parietal cortex, striatum, and cerebellum [23…”
BackgroundDisrupted Functional Brain Connectivity in Partial Epilepsy: A Resting-State fMRI Study
Luo, C., Qiu, C., Guo, Z., Fang, J., Li, Q., Lei, X., Xia, Y., Lai, Y., Gong, Q., Zhou, D., et al. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028196 · Cited by 134
Toward developmental models of psychiatric disorders in zebrafish
Norton, W. H. J. (2013) · Frontiers in Neural Circuits · doi:10.3389/fncir.2013.00079 · Cited by 127
“Other brain areas which have been connected to ADHD include the striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) the parietal cortex and both the vermis and the inferior lobes of the cerebellum (Berquin et al., 1998; Arnsten, 2007; Bush, 2010; Rubia, 2011).”
BackgroundSonuga-Barke, E. J. S., & Fairchild, G. (2012) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.04.004 · Cited by 124
Ziegler, S., Pedersen, M. L., Mowinckel, A. M., & Biele, G. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.09.002 · Cited by 110
Li, A., Cao, Q., Sui, M., Sun, L., Zou, Q., Zang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2013) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-013-1353-8 · Cited by 124
Early Markers in Infants and Toddlers for Development of ADHD
Gurevitz, M., Geva, R., Varon, M., & Leitner, Y. (2012) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054712447858 · Cited by 121
“Recent clinical overviews (Bush, 2010; Stubbe, 2000) raised two major points: (a) ADHD is heterogeneous diagnostically, developmentally, and neuropsychologically, and (b) the underlying cause for ADHD is a complex interaction between biological vulnerability and environmental triggers.”
BackgroundComputational Psychiatry of ADHD: Neural Gain Impairments across Marrian Levels of Analysis
Hauser, T. U., Fiore, V. G., Moutoussis, M., & Dolan, R. J. (2016) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2015.12.009 · Cited by 125
“In line with the relatively widespread effects of neural gain in the brain [29], functional neuroimaging in ADHD has revealed multiple brain networks as affected [6,30], including the striatum [15] and medial prefrontal cortex [16,30].”
BackgroundKratz, O., Studer, P., Malcherek, S., Erbe, K., Moll, G. H., & Heinrich, H. (2011) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.05.008 · Cited by 120
“Inattention comprises difficulties to direct and maintain selective attention to motivationally relevant tasks; impulsivity is described by acting rashly without apparently considering the consequences, while hyperactivity refers to excessive and inappropriate motor activity (Bush, 2010).”
BackgroundNeural and behavioral effects of interference resolution in depression and rumination
Berman, M. G., Nee, D. E., Casement, M. D., Kim, H. S., Deldin, P. J., Kross, E. F., Gonzalez, R., Demiralp, E., Gotlib, I. H., Hamilton, J. P., et al. (2010) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-010-0014-x · Cited by 123
“As Bush (2010) mentions, increased " noise " in the fMRI signal may be attributable to decreased dopamine levels, which serve to dampen background neural firing noise.”
BackgroundReview of rodent models of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Regan, S. L., Williams, M. T., & Vorhees, C. V. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.11.041 · Cited by 113
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“Of particular note is the thalamus, which forms part of this attentional network [26, 27], and consequently may play a key role in ADHD.”
BackgroundNeural Substrates of Impaired Sensorimotor Timing in Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Valera, E. M., Spencer, R. M. C., Zeffiro, T. A., Makris, N., Spencer, T. J., Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., & Seidman, L. J. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.05.012 · Cited by 111
Gray, D. L., Allen, J., Mente, S., O’Connor, R. E., DeMarco, G. J., Efremov, I. V., Tierney, P. L., Volfson, D., Davoren, J. E., Guilmette, E. R., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02776-7 · Cited by 100
Hong, S.-B., Zalesky, A., Fornito, A., Park, S., Yang, Y.-H., Park, M.-H., Song, I.-C., Sohn, C.-H., Shin, M.-S., Kim, B.-N., et al. (2014) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.12.013 · Cited by 99
Effort, symptom validity testing, performance validity testing and traumatic brain injury
Bigler, E. D. (2014) · Brain Injury · doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.947627 · Cited by 104
Impact of the ADHD-susceptibility gene CDH13 on development and function of brain networks
Rivero, O., Sich, S., Popp, S., Schmitt, A. G., Franke, B., & Lesch, K. (2012) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2012.06.009 · Cited by 97
“…documenting remarkable persistence of ADHD into adulthood, associated with considerable risk for psychiatric co-morbidity such as depression, anxiety and substance use disorders, as well as failure in psychosocial adaptation (Jacob et al., 2007; Bush, 2010; for review: Geissler and Lesch, 2011).”
Li, F. Y., He, N., Li, Y., Chen, L., Huang, X., Lui, S., Guo, L., Kemp, G. J., & Gong, Q. (2014) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.14131622 · Cited by 99
Saad, J. F., Griffiths, K. R., & Korgaonkar, M. S. (2020) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2020.00031 · Cited by 101
“…network that plays a role in attention, cognition, executive function, motor control, response inhibition, working memory, and reward/motivation (Bush, 2010), whereas an indirect greater suppression in these processes due to dysregulation and/or interference from the DMN, which acts as a state…”
BackgroundInfluentialAttention-related EEG markers in adult ADHD
Hasler, R., Perroud, N., Meziane, H. B., Herrmann, F., Prada, P., Giannakopoulos, P., & Deiber, M.-P. (2016) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.05.008 · Cited by 88
Pironti, V. A., Lai, M., Müller, U., Dodds, C. M., Suckling, J., Bullmore, E. T., & Sahakian, B. J. (2013) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.09.025 · Cited by 89
Hyperactivity and male‐specific sleep deficits in the 16p11.2 deletion mouse model of autism
Angelakos, C. C., Watson, A. J., O'Brien, W. T., Krainock, K. S., Nickl‐Jockschat, T., & Abel, T. (2017) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1707 · Cited by 83
“Hyperactive behavior is generally believed to relate to abnormalities in corticostriatal connectivity [Bush, 2010], and children with ASD show reduced striatal activation in response to rewards [Kohls et al., 2013; Scott-Van Zeeland, Dapretto, Ghahremani, Poldrack, & Bookheimer, 2010].”
BackgroundChiang, H., Chen, Y.-J., Lo, Y., Tseng, W. I., & Gau, S. S. (2015) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1503/jpn.140106 · Cited by 85
Connectivity supporting attention in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Barber, A. D., Jacobson, L. A., Wexler, J. L., Nebel, M. B., Caffo, B. S., Pekar, J. J., & Mostofsky, S. H. (2014) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.11.011 · Cited by 83
“While the dMFC has been of interest for its altered function (Bush, 2010; Castellanos et al., 2008; Suskauer et al., 2008) and structure (Shaw et al.”
BackgroundResultRigoli, D., Piek, J. P., Kane, R., & Oosterlaan, J. (2012) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acs061 · Cited by 91
Grant, J. A., Duerden, E. G., Courtemanche, J., Cherkasova, M. V., Duncan, G. H., & Rainville, P. (2012) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.09.007 · Cited by 86
Working Memory-Related Functional Brain Patterns in Never Medicated Children with ADHD
Massat, I., Slama, H., Kavec, M., Linotte, S., Mary, A., Baleriaux, D., Metens, T., Mendlewicz, J., & Peigneux, P. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049392 · Cited by 76
Zhang, Y.-F., Reynolds, J. N. J., & Cragg, S. J. (2018) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.04.027 · Cited by 75
“…have significant implications for timings within striatal microcircuits, e.g., due to modified corticostriatal connectivity in attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (Bush, 2010) or degeneration of thalamostriatal inputs in Parkinson’s disease (Halliday, 2009; Smith et al., 2014).”
BackgroundDiagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder using imaging and signal processing techniques
Sridhar, C., Bhat, S., Acharya, U. R., Adeli, H., & Bairy, G. M. (2017) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2017.07.009 · Cited by 75
“It also maintains connectivity with attention, cognition, motor region including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), parietal cortex, striatum and premotor cortex [10].”
BackgroundIannaccone, R., Hauser, T. U., Ball, J., Brandeis, D., Walitza, S., & Brem, S. (2015) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-015-0678-4 · Cited by 74
“Neuroimaging studies point to altered structure and function in neuronal networks mediating executive functions such as error processing and inhibition (for review see [7, 13]).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialMachine learning classification of ADHD and HC by multimodal serotonergic data
Kautzky, A., Vanicek, T., Philippe, C., Kranz, G., Wadsak, W., Mitterhauser, M., Hartmann, A., Hahn, A., Hacker, M., Rujescu, D., et al. (2020) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-020-0781-2 · Cited by 68
Attention Network Test in adults with ADHD - the impact of affective fluctuations
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“Neuropsychological studies have related changes in neural networks involving the frontal lobe to impairment on tests of attention, primarily those defined within the concept of executive function (EF) [7,8].”
BackgroundSebastian, A., Gerdes, B., Feige, B., Klöppel, S., Lange, T., Philipsen, A., van Elst, L. T., Lieb, K., & Tüscher, O. (2012) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.02.010 · Cited by 79
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Inattentiveness in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Sroubek, A. E., Kelly, M. S., & Li, X. (2013) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-012-1295-6 · Cited by 70
“However, the neurobiological foundation of the inattentiveness component has yet to be fully explored([6]).”
Perspectives on the assessment and treatment of adult ADHD in hypersexual men
Reid, R. C., Davtian, M., Lenartowicz, A., Torrevillas, R. M., & FONG, T. W. (2013) · Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.2217/npy.13.31 · Cited by 67
“32 Bush G. Attention–deficit/hyperactivity disorder and attention networks. Neuropsychopharmacology 35(1), 278–300 (2010).”
BackgroundMereu, M., Contarini, G., Buonaguro, E. F., Latte, G., Managò, F., Iasevoli, F., de Bartolomeis, A., & Papaleo, F. (2017) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.04.037 · Cited by 69
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Barttfeld, P., Petroni, A., Báez, S., Urquina, H., Sigman, M., Cetkovich, M., Torralva, T., Torrente, F. M., Lischinsky, A. G., Castellanos, F. X., et al. (2014) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000356964 · Cited by 66
Characterising resting-state functional connectivity in a large sample of adults with ADHD
Mostert, J. C., Shumskaya, E., Mennes, M., Onnink, A. M. H., Hoogman, M., Kan, C. C., Vásquez, A. A., Buitelaar, J. K., Franke, B., & Norris, D. G. (2016) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2016.01.011 · Cited by 71
“Abnormalities within the executive control network have been widely associated with ADHD (Bush, 2010; Makris et al., 2009; Posner et al., 2014).”
BackgroundComplexity analysis of fNIRS signals in ADHD children during working memory task
Gu, Y., Miao, S., Han, J., Zeng, K., Ouyang, G., Yang, J., & Li, X. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00965-4 · Cited by 67
Bohland, J. W., Saperstein, S., Pereira, F., Rapin, J., & Grady, L. (2012) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2012.00078 · Cited by 64
“The biology of ADHD, including its genetics (Faraone et al., 2005; Banaschewski et al., 2010) and neurobiology (Tripp and Wickens, 2009), has received considerable attention but remains relatively poorly understood (see, e.g., Casey et al., 2007; Bush, 2010).”
BackgroundInfluentialZimmermann, A.-M., Jene, T., Wolf, M., Görlich, A., Gurniak, C. B., Sassoé‐Pognetto, M., Witke, W., Friauf, E., & Rust, M. B. (2014) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.03.011 · Cited by 63
Vanicek, T., Spies, M., Rami-Mark, C., Savli, M., Höflich, A., Kranz, G. S., Hahn, A., Kutzelnigg, A., Traub-Weidinger, T., Mitterhauser, M., et al. (2014) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.1226 · Cited by 61
Bilgin, A., Baumann, N., Jaekel, J., Breeman, L. D., Bartmann, P., Bäuml, J., Avram, M., Sorg, C., & Dieter Wolke, C. (2018) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13155 · Cited by 70
“problems to regulate or inhibit on-going behaviour and corresponding brain activity (Bush, 2010; Schmid & Wolke, 2014).”
BackgroundLi, X., Sroubek, A. E., Kelly, M. S., Lesser, I., Sussman, E. S., Yong He, A., Branch, C. A., & Foxe, J. J. (2012) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2012.08.013 · Cited by 60
The influence of sex-linked genetic mechanisms on attention and impulsivity
Trent, S., & Davies, W. (2011) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.09.011 · Cited by 62
Liu, T., Chen, Y., Lin, P., & Wang, J. (2014) · Clinical EEG and Neuroscience · doi:10.1177/1550059414523959 · Cited by 60
Saad, J. F., Griffiths, K. R., Kohn, M. R., Clarke, S. P., Williams, L. M., & Korgaonkar, M. S. (2017) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2017.05.016 · Cited by 68
“Consistent with evidence from structural imaging studies of cerebellar abnormalities in ADHD (Bush, 2010), our network results showed disruptions in the cerebellum in the ADHD-C type.”
Challenging the neurobiological link between number sense and symbolic numerical abilities
Wilkey, E. D., & Ansari, D. (2019) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.14225 · Cited by 67
Lenartowicz, A., Lu, S., Rodriguez, C., Lau, E. P., Walshaw, P. D., McCracken, J. T., Cohen, M. S., & Loo, S. K. (2016) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2016.01.023 · Cited by 65
“This is an open access article under 2012; Bush, 2010; Castellanos and Tannock, 2002; Rubia et al., 2014).”
BackgroundMotor development of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Neto, F. R., Goulardins, J. B., Rigoli, D., Piek, J. P., & de Oliveira, J. A. (2015) · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2014-1533 · Cited by 58
Güven, A., Altınkaynak, M., Dolu, N., İzzetoğlu, M., Pektaş, F., Özmen, S., Demi̇rci̇, E., & Batbat, T. (2019) · Neural Computing and Applications · doi:10.1007/s00521-019-04294-7 · Cited by 57
Marquardt, L., Eichele, H., Lundervold, A. J., Haavik, J., & Eichele, T. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00485 · Cited by 58
Trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad
Cunill, R., & Cervelló, X. C. (2014) · Medicina Clínica · doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2014.02.025 · Cited by 65
Amyloidosis and cardiac involvement.
Cacoub, P., Axler, O., de Zuttere, D., Hausfater, P., Amoura, Z., Walter, S., Wechsler, B., Godeau, P., & Pietté, J. C. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 54
Li, C., Chen, Y., Li, Y., Wang, J., & Liu, T. (2016) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2016.03.007 · Cited by 56
Zhou, M., Rebholz, H., Brocia, C., Warner‐Schmidt, J. L., Fienberg, A. A., Nairn, A. C., Greengard, P., & Flajolet, M. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0915173107 · Cited by 51
Sensation‐to‐cognition cortical streams in attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Carmona, S., Hoekzema, E. A., Castellanos, F. X., García‐García, D., Lage‐Castellanos, A., Dijk, K. R. A. V., Navas-Sánchez, F. J., Martínez, K., Desco, M., & Sepulcre, J. (2015) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22790 · Cited by 54
Vargas-Martínez, F., Uvnäs-Moberg, K., Petersson, M., Olausson, H. A., & Jiménez-Estrada, I. (2014) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2014.10.001 · Cited by 51
Spontaneous neuronal activity predicts intersubject variations in executive control of attention
Xu, J., Rees, G. E., Yin, X., Song, C., Han, Y., Ge, H., Pang, Z., Xu, W., Tang, Y., Friston, K. J., et al. (2014) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.01.020 · Cited by 51
“Abbreviations: ALFF, amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations; ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ANT, Attention Network Test; BOLD, blood oxygen level-dependent; dACC, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex; DMN, default mode network; FA, flip angle; fALFF, fractional ALFF; FFG, fusiform gyrus; fMRI, functional…”
InfluentialMethylphenidate on Cognitive Improvement in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Meta-Analysis
Huang, C.-H., Huang, C.-C., Sun, C., Lin, G., & Hou, W. (2015) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x13666150514233033 · Cited by 50
“The authors confirm that this article content has no conflict of interest.”
Impaired engagement of the ventral attentional pathway in ADHD
Helenius, P., Laasonen, M. R., Hokkanen, L., Paetau, R., & Niemivirta, M. (2011) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.03.014 · Cited by 49
“…1998; Zametkin, Nordahl, Gross, King, Semple, & Rumsey, 1990) and parietal brain regions (Smith, Taylor, Brammer, Toone, & Rubia, 2006; Tamm, Menon, & Reiss, 2006) in ADHD has been suggested (for reviews, see Bush, 2010; Casey & Durston, 2006; Dickstein, Bannon, Xavier Castellanos, & Milham, 2006).”
Smith, S. D., Vitulano, L. A., Katsovich, L., Li, S., Moore, C. C., Li, F., Grantz, H., Zheng, X., Eicher, V. W., Gülöksüz, S. A., et al. (2016) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054716647490 · Cited by 50
“…trained by the brain component of IBBS may not be engaging the right neural pathway to result in improvements at the symptom level considering other circuitry deficits have been implicated in ADHD (see Bush, 2010, for a review) or perhaps engagement without real-world application is not enough.”
ADHD and Sensory Processing Disorders: Placing the Diagnostic Issues in Context
Koziol, L. F., & Budding, D. E. (2012) · Applied Neuropsychology Child · doi:10.1080/21622965.2012.709422 · Cited by 52
Resting State Correlates of Subdimensions of Anxious Affect
Bijsterbosch, J. D., Smith, S. M., Forster, S., John, O. P., & Bishop, S. J. (2013) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00512 · Cited by 51
“The boundary between pregenual ACC and the aMCC was placed at y = 30, the boundary between aMCC and pMCCwas positioned at y= 4.5, and the boundary between pMCC and PCC was placed at y=−22.”
InfluentialEEG Dynamics of a Go/Nogo Task in Children with ADHD
Baijot, S., Cevallos, C., Zarka, D., Leroy, A., Slama, H., Colin, C., Deconinck, N., Dan, B., & Cheron, G. A. (2017) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci7120167 · Cited by 46
“Neuroimaging studies have shown alterations in the neuronal connectivity [8,13,14] and brain electrical activity [15,16] in children with ADHD compared to typically developing children (TDC).”
BackgroundThe Effect of Dual Task on Attentional Performance in Children With ADHD
Caldani, S., Razuk, M., Septier, M., Barela, J. Â., Delorme, R., Acquaviva, É., & Bucci, M. P. (2019) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2018.00067 · Cited by 51
“…1987; Deubel and Schneider, 1996) as well as in postural stability (Woollacott and Shumway-Cook, 2002), oculomotor and postural systems are mutually influenced; however, in children with ADHD such relationship could be different given to their poor inhibition/attentional capabilities (Bush, 2010).”
BackgroundWang, J., Li-jun, Z., Cao, Q., Wang, Y., Sun, L., Zang, Y., & Zhang, H. (2017) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2017.00320 · Cited by 47
Gu, Y., Miao, S., Han, J., Liang, Z., Ouyang, G., Yang, J., & Li, X. (2017) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aa9ee9 · Cited by 49
“Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorders in children, characterized by difficulty paying attention, excessive activity, and impulsivity, affecting about 5–8% of schoolaged children [1, 2].”
BackgroundLange, M., Froc, C., Grunwald, H. A., Norton, W., & Bally‐Cuif, L. (2018) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.02.010 · Cited by 47
“This area of the brain is critical for motor control and reward, two DA-dependent behaviors which are perturbed in ADHD patients (Bush, 2010).”
Exogenous orienting of visual-spatial attention in ADHD children
Ortega, R., López, V., Carrasco, X., Anllo‐Vento, L., & Aboitiz, F. (2012) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.11.036 · Cited by 50
Grünblatt, E., Hauser, T. U., & Walitza, S. (2014) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2014.07.003 · Cited by 45
“, 2004 ; Bush , 2010 ; Hauser et al .”
Metadata
- Authors
- Bush, G.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bush, George
- Venue
- Neuropsychopharmacology
- Published
- 2009-09-16
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 278-300
- ISSN
- 0893-133X (ISSN-L)
- 1740-634X
- PMC
- PMC3055423
- OpenAlex
- W2115083032
- Cited by
- 358
- References
- 318
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 2.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Neuropsychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Center for Research Resources (P41RR014075)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, attentional networks, reward processing, default mode network, resting state, neuromodulation, normal brain function
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Attention, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Brain, Humans, Neural Pathways
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