The ins and outs of MHC class II-mediated antigen processing and presentation
Open accessAbstract
Antigenic peptide-loaded MHC class II molecules (peptide-MHC class II) are constitutively expressed on the surface of professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs), including dendritic cells, B cells, macrophages and thymic epithelial cells, and are presented to antigen-specific CD4(+) T cells. The mechanisms of antigen uptake, the nature of the antigen processing compartments and the lifetime of cell surface peptide-MHC class II complexes can vary depending on the type of APC. It is likely that these differences are important for the function of each distinct APC subset in the generation of effective adaptive immune responses. In this Review, we describe our current knowledge of the mechanisms of uptake and processing of antigens, the intracellular formation of peptide-MHC class II complexes, the intracellular trafficking of peptide-MHC class II complexes to the APC plasma membrane and their ultimate degradation.
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- Authors
- Roche, P. A., & Furuta, K.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Okayama University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Roche, Paul A.
- Venue
- Nature reviews. Immunology
- Published
- 2015-02-27
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 203-216
- ISSN
- 1474-1733 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1741
- PMC
- PMC6314495
- OpenAlex
- W2059385530
- Cited by
- 1,207
- References
- 154
- Citations by year
- 2026: 172 · 2025: 161 · 2024: 134 · 2023: 145 · 2022: 109 · 2021: 101 · 2020: 105 · 2019: 62 · 2018: 70 · 2017: 62 · 2016: 65 · 2015: 19
- FWCI
- 6.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (Z01BC009404, Z01BC011033)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches
- Keywords
- MHC class II, antigen processing, antigen presentation, antigen-presenting cells, dendritic cells, B cells, macrophages, thymic epithelial cells, CD4+ T cells, peptide-MHC class II complexes, antigen uptake, intracellular trafficking, adaptive immune response
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antigen-Presenting Cells, Epitopes, Antigens, Histocompatibility Antigens Class II, Cell Membrane, Humans, Peptides, Antigen Presentation, Protein Transport
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