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Making a commitment: cell lineage allocation and axis patterning in the early mouse embryo
Abstract
Genetic studies have identified the key signalling pathways and developmentally regulated transcription factors that govern cell lineage allocation and axis patterning in the early mammalian embryo. Recent advances have uncovered details of the molecular circuits that tightly control cell growth and differentiation in the mammalian embryo from the blastocyst stage, through the establishment of initial anterior-posterior polarity, to gastrulation, when the germ cells are set aside and the three primary germ layers are specified. Relevant studies in lower vertebrates indicate the conservation and divergence of regulatory mechanisms for cell lineage allocation and axis patterning.
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“Expression of markers of embryonic (em)VE, and anterior visceral endoderm (AVE), a specialized cellular cohort of emVE exhibiting an intra-epithelial, distal-to-anterior migratory behavior between E5.5 and E6.0, including Lefty1, Cer1 and Hhex30–32, suggested these EPI descendants resembled emVE and AVE (Fig. 2c, Extended Data Fig. 6e)33.”
From The emergent landscape of the mouse gut endoderm at single-cell resolution (2019) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“The early post-implantation (E5.5, Fig. 1) mouse embryo is radially symmetrical, and the VE appears morphologically uniform around its proximal-distal axis4,33.”
From The emergent landscape of the mouse gut endoderm at single-cell resolution (2019) · cites this paper as [33]
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“Although no definitive definition of this type of pattern exists, it is usually thought to indicate a random intermingling of Epi and PrE cells in the ICM (12,31).”
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“The primitive streak is formed through interaction between BMP, Nodal, FGF and Wnt pathways at the posterior side of the blastocyst and is limited to that side by inhibitory signals originating from the AVE at the anterior side (Arnold and Robertson, 2009; Robertson, 2005).”
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“Downstream of these primary neural inducing signals, highly localized and dynamic organizing centers provide multiple morphogen sources that pattern the central nervous system (Arnold and Robertson, 2009; Borello and Pierani, 2010; Kiecker and Lumsden, 2012).”
BackgroundLi, F.-M., He, Z., Li, Y.-F., Liu, P.-Y., Chen, F., Wang, M.-J., Zhu, H.-Y., Ding, X.-Y., Wangensteen, K., Hu, Y.-P., et al. (2011) · Journal of Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1002/jcb.22962 · Cited by 37
Alev, C., Wu, Y., Nakaya, Y., & Sheng, G. (2013) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.094318 · Cited by 39
“Furthermore, mammals and birds have been hypothesized to employ different cellular mechanisms to generate a streak (Arnold and Robertson, 2009; Chuai and Weijer, 2008; Stern, 2004; Voiculescu et al., 2007; Williams et al., 2012).”
BackgroundHuang, X., Balmer, S., Yang, F., Fidalgo, M., Li, D., Guallar, D., Hadjantonakis, A., & Wang, J. (2017) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.33333 · Cited by 38
The principles of teratology: Are they still true?
Friedman, J. M. (2010) · Birth Defects Research Part A Clinical and Molecular Teratology · doi:10.1002/bdra.20697 · Cited by 38
Vianello, S., & Lütolf, M. P. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.06.07.138883 · Cited by 38
“…epiblast cells respond by engaging so-called Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) programmes: they start losing attachment with the rest of the epithelium, they become motile and mesenchymal, they leave the epiblast (Arnold & Robertson, 2009; Tam & Behringer, 1997; Tam & Loebel, 2007).”
BackgroundNucleotide exchange factor RIC‐8 is indispensable in mammalian early development
Tõnissoo, T., Lulla, S., Meier, R., et al. (2010) · Developmental Dynamics · doi:10.1002/dvdy.22480 · Cited by 37
“Upon EMT, cells lose their characteristic apical-basal cell polarity, and undergo rapid and profound cytoskeletal rearrangements that enable them to delaminate and migrate (Arnold and Robertson, 2009).”
BackgroundSuzuki, K., Adachi, Y., Numata, T., et al. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0043453 · Cited by 37
“Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) signaling regulates a range of cellular processes and plays essential roles regulating the morphogenesis of many organs [15–19].”
BackgroundConvergence of cMyc and β‐catenin on Tcf7l1 enables endoderm specification
Morrison, G. M., Scognamiglio, R., Trumpp, A., & Smith, A. G. (2015) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.15252/embj.201592116 · Cited by 36
Harrison, S., Sözen, B., & Zernicka‐Goetz, M. (2018) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/s41596-018-0005-x · Cited by 37
Guts and gastrulation: Emergence and convergence of endoderm in the mouse embryo
Nowotschin, S., & Hadjantonakis, A. (2019) · Current topics in developmental biology/Current Topics in Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/bs.ctdb.2019.11.012 · Cited by 37
Hedgehog–FGF signaling axis patterns anterior mesoderm during gastrulation
Guzzetta, A., Koska, M., Rowton, M., Sullivan, K. R., Jacobs-Li, J., Kweon, J., Hidalgo, H. A., Eckart, H., Hoffmann, A. D., Back, R., et al. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1914167117 · Cited by 37
Plasticity underlies tumor progression: role of Nodal signaling
Bodenstine, T. M., Chandler, G. S., Seftor, R. E. B., et al. (2016) · Cancer and Metastasis Reviews · doi:10.1007/s10555-016-9605-5 · Cited by 37
“Nodal also induces Smad2 signaling in the underlying visceral endoderm (VE) to pattern a specialized region known as the distal visceral endoderm (DVE) [15, 57].”
InfluentialTime-aligned hourglass gastrulation models in rabbit and mouse
Mayshar, Y., Raz, O., Cheng, S., Ben-Yair, R., Hadas, R., Reines, N., Mittnenzweig, M., Ben-Kiki, O., Lifshitz, A., Tanay, A., et al. (2023) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2023.04.037 · Cited by 34
Establishing Three Blastocyst Lineages--Then What?
Gasperowicz, M., & Natale, D. R. C. (2010) · Biology of Reproduction · doi:10.1095/biolreprod.110.085209 · Cited by 39
“As stated previously, VE is important for mediating signals controlling differentiation and patterning of the EPI [5, 81], and interestingly, VE has also recently been shown to contribute a small number of cells to the developing gut, a finding that suggests that segregation of extraembryonic and embryonic lineages wi…”
BackgroundYamamizu, K., Fujihara, M., Tachibana, M., Katayama, S., Takahashi, A., Hara, E., Imai, H., Shinkai, Y., & Yamashita, J. K. (2012) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2012.02.022 · Cited by 36
“Mouse ESCs are able to maintain pluripotency in the presence of LIF by the transcriptional regulatory circuit with genes such as Oct3/4, Nanog, and Sox2 (Nishiyama et al., 2009; Takahashi and Yamanaka, 2006; Walker et al., 2009; Arnold and Robertson, 2009; Ng and Surani, 2011).”
BackgroundRetractedEx Uno Plures: Molecular Designs for Embryonic Pluripotency
Loh, K. M., Lim, B., & Ang, L. T. (2014) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00001.2014 · Cited by 35
“This is the developmental process through which the three fetal germ layers (definitive endoderm, mesoderm, and definitive ectoderm) are born (14, 334) (FIGURE 1A).”
BackgroundThe Evx1/Evx1as gene locus regulates anterior-posterior patterning during gastrulation
Bell, C. C., Amaral, P., Kalsbeek, A. M. F., Magor, G. W., Gillinder, K. R., Tangermann, P., Lisio, L. D., Cheetham, S. W., Gruhl, F., Frith, J. E., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep26657 · Cited by 36
A high-content small molecule screen identifies novel inducers of definitive endoderm
Korostylev, A., Mahaddalkar, P. U., Keminer, O., Hadian, K., Schorpp, K., Gribbon, P. M., & Lickert, H. (2017) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2017.04.009 · Cited by 36
“Furthermore, Wnt3a and Nodal/TGF-b signaling are known to pattern the endoderm in a dosedependent fashion [10].”
BackgroundColombier, P., Halgand, B., Chédeville, C., et al. (2020) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells9020509 · Cited by 36
“In contrast, when hiPSCs were treated with 6 µM HIR, cells cquired a Posterior PS-like (PPS-like) identity revealed by elevated level of T and MIXL1 tr nscripts and conversely lower levels of NODAL, EOMES, FOXA2 and CER1 [41].”
MethodInfluentialRNA polymerase II pausing in development: orchestrating transcription
Abuhashem, A., Garg, V., & Hadjantonakis, A. (2022) · Open Biology · doi:10.1098/rsob.210220 · Cited by 38
Stem-cell-based human and mouse embryo models
Bao, M., Cornwall-Scoones, J., & Zernicka‐Goetz, M. (2022) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/j.gde.2022.101970 · Cited by 36
PI3K/Akt1 signalling specifies foregut precursors by generating regionalized extra-cellular matrix
Villegas, S. N., Rothová, M., Barrios-Llerena, M. E., Pulina, M. V., Hadjantonakis, A., Bihan, T. L., Astrof, S., & Brickman, J. M. (2013) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.00806 · Cited by 36
Single-cell analysis reveals lineage segregation in early post-implantation mouse embryos
Wen, J., Zeng, Y., Fang, Z., Gu, J., Ge, L., Tang, F., Qu, Z., Hu, J., Cui, Y., Zhang, K., et al. (2017) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m117.780585 · Cited by 37
“Pre-MEN cells had higher levels of Nodal, Wnt3, and Fgf8 ligands, which are all signaling molecules required for the generation of the MEN (6).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-Organization of Spatial Patterning in Human Embryonic Stem Cells
Deglincerti, A., Etoc, F., Ozair, M. Z., & Brivanlou, A. H. (2016) · Current topics in developmental biology/Current Topics in Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/bs.ctdb.2015.11.010 · Cited by 37
“Integration of signaling activities and cell movement ultimately leads to gastrulation [6].”
BackgroundYAP1 regulates the self-organized fate patterning of hESC-derived gastruloids
Stronati, E., Giráldez, S., Huang, L., et al. (2022) · Stem Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.12.012 · Cited by 35
Sirtuin 1 Promotes Deacetylation of Oct4 and Maintenance of Naive Pluripotency
Williams, E. O., Taylor, A. K., Bell, E. L., Lim, R., Kim, D. M., & Guarente, L. (2016) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.09.046 · Cited by 35
“During embryo implantation, cells of the epiblast layer transition from the naive state to the primed pluripotency state (Arnold and Robertson, 2009; Brons et al., 2007; Kojima et al., 2014; Tesar et al., 2007).”
Malaguti, M., Migueles, R. P., Annoh, J., Sadurska, D., Blin, G., & Lowell, S. (2022) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.200226 · Cited by 33
A small set of extra-embryonic genes defines a new landmark for bovine embryo staging
Degrelle, S. A., Cao, K. L., Heyman, Y., et al. (2010) · Reproduction · doi:10.1530/rep-10-0174 · Cited by 34
“…top list of discriminative genes (nZ50 per list) was loaded with the mouse patterning genes (nZ55 (Pfister et al. 2007, Tam & Loebel 2007, Arnold & Robertson 2009)) into the IPA software (version 6.5) and converted into gene networks, based on the human, mouse and rat database created by…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialLessons for inductive germline determination
Seervai, R. N. H., & Wessel, G. M. (2013) · Molecular Reproduction and Development · doi:10.1002/mrd.22151 · Cited by 34
Heemskerk, I., & Warmflash, A. (2016) · Developmental Dynamics · doi:10.1002/dvdy.24432 · Cited by 33
“This process is mainly orchestrated by the BMP and Activin/Nodal branches of the TGFb pathway, through interplay with Wnt and FGF (Arnold and Robertson, 2009).”
BackgroundInfluentialLi, Y., Wang, R., Qiao, N., Peng, G., Zhang, K., Tang, K., Han, J. J., & Jing, N. (2017) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m117.796383 · Cited by 37
Harland, L. T. G., Simon, C. S., Senft, A. D., Costello, I., Greder, L. V., Imaz-Rosshandler, I., Göttgens, B., Marioni, J. C., Bikoff, E. K., Porcher, C., et al. (2021) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41556-020-00611-8 · Cited by 30
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Arnold, S. J., & Robertson, E. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Robertson, Elizabeth J.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
- Published
- 2009-01-08
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 91-103
- ISSN
- 1471-0072 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0080
- OpenAlex
- W2070700342
- Cited by
- 816
- References
- 147
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 55 · 2021: 66 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 60 · 2017: 48 · 2016: 46 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 41 · 2012: 39
- FWCI
- 3.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (059312)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Biology and Fertility
- Keywords
- early mouse embryo, anterior-posterior polarity, gastrulation, germ layer specification, germ cell specification, signaling pathways, transcription factors, blastocyst, in vivo imaging, developmental conservation, lower vertebrates
- MeSH terms
- Positive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1, Animals, DNA-Binding Proteins, Embryo, Mammalian, Morphogenesis, Transcription Factors, Signal Transduction, RNA-Binding Proteins, Cell Lineage, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Body Patterning, Mice, Smad Proteins, Gastrulation
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