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The amygdala and reward

Baxter, Mark G., Murray, Elisabeth A.·2002·Nature Reviews Neuroscience

DOI 10.1038/nrn875

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Abstract

The amygdala -- an almond-shaped group of nuclei at the heart of the telencephalon -- has been associated with a range of cognitive functions, including emotion, learning, memory, attention and perception. Most current views of amygdala function emphasize its role in negative emotions, such as fear, and in linking negative emotions with other aspects of cognition, such as learning and memory. However, recent evidence supports a role for the amygdala in processing positive emotions as well as negative ones, including learning about the beneficial biological value of stimuli. Indeed, the amygdala's role in stimulus-reward learning might be just as important as its role in processing negative affect and fear conditioning.

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Authors: Baxter, M. G., & Murray, E. A.
Affiliations: Harvard University (US)
National Institutes of Health (US)
ORCID: Baxter, Mark G.
Murray, Elisabeth A.
Venue: Nature Reviews Neuroscience
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2002-07-01
Volume: 3
Issue: 7
Pages: 563-573
ISSN: 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
1471-0048
DOI: 10.1038/nrn875
OpenAlex: W2085971650
Cited by: 1,200
References: 91
Citations by year: 2026: 20 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 80 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 45 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 59 · 2014: 75 · 2013: 59 · 2012: 58
FWCI: 3.97
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
www.springer.com/tdm (vor)
Locations: Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords: amygdala, reward, positive emotions, fear conditioning, emotional learning, memory, emotion and cognition
MeSH terms: Amygdala, Animals, Haplorhini, Association, Behavior, Animal, Choice Behavior, Discrimination Learning, Photic Stimulation, Reward, Smell, Prefrontal Cortex, Rats

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