Type 17 T helper cells-origins, features and possible roles in rheumatic disease.
Abstract
Type 17 T helper (TH17) cells are a population of CD4+ effector T cells that are distinct from TH1 and TH2 cells owing to their ability to produce interleukin (IL)-17. Although TH1 and TH2 cells are similar in mice and humans, TH17 cells differ in several ways. The differentiation of mouse TH17 cells requires transforming growth factor beta and IL-6, whereas human naive T cells can develop into TH17 cells in the presence of IL-1beta and IL-23 alone, transforming growth factor beta having an indirect role in their development via the selective inhibition of TH1 cell expansion. in both mice and humans, a late developmental plasticity of TH17 cells towards the TH1 lineage has been shown. Mainly based on mouse gene knockout studies, TH17 lymphocytes have been found to have a pathogenic role in several autoimmune disorders; however, whether human autoimmune disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriasis, are prevalently TH1-mediated or TH17-mediated, is still unclear. research suggests that both TH1 and TH17 cells are involved in RA pathogenesis, raising the possibility that interventions that target both the IL-23-IL-17 (TH17) and the IL-12-interferon gamma (TH1) axes might be successful future therapeutic approaches for RA.
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TH1 and TH17 cells are key drivers of pathogenic immunity in RA.
“TH1 and TH17 cells have been identified as key drivers of the pathogenic immunity in RA [38,39].”
From T-cell aging in rheumatoid arthritis (2014) · cites this paper as [39]
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Adaptation of Human CD4+ T Cells to Pathophysiological Hypoxia: A Transcriptome Analysis
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Szabó-Taylor, K. É., Eggleton, P., Turner, C. A. L., Faro, M. L. L., Tarr, J. M., Tóth, S., Whiteman, M., Haigh, R. C., Littlechild, J. A., & Winyard, P. G. (2012) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2012.04.016 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
- Authors
- Annunziato, F., Cosmi, L., Liotta, F., Maggi, E., & Romagnani, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Florence (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Romagnani, Sergio
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Rheumatology
- Published
- 2009-05-12
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 325-331
- ISSN
- 1759-4790 (ISSN-L)
- 1759-4804
- OpenAlex
- W2028839726
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 2.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Rheumatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Florence Research (University of Florence) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministero della Salute
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
- Keywords
- Th17 cells, IL-17, rheumatic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, autoimmune disease pathogenesis, Th1 cells, Th17 cell differentiation, IL-23, IL-12, interferon-gamma, T cell plasticity, CD4+ T cells
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Rheumatic Diseases, T-Lymphocyte Subsets, Interleukin-17
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