Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 333

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dynamic active-site generation of atomic iridium stabilized on nanoporous metal phosphides for water oxidation

Open access
Jiang, Kang, Luo, Min, Peng, Ming, Yu, Yaqian, Lu, Ying-Rui, Chan, Ting-Shan, Liu, Pan, de Groot, Frank M. F., Tan, Yongwen·2020·Nature Communications

Abstract

Designing efficient single-atom catalysts (SACs) for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is critical for water-splitting. However, the self-reconstruction of isolated active sites during OER not only influences the catalytic activity, but also limits the understanding of structure-property relationships. Here, we utilize a self-reconstruction strategy to prepare a SAC with isolated iridium anchored on oxyhydroxides, which exhibits high catalytic OER performance with low overpotential and small Tafel slope, superior to the IrO 2. Operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy studies in combination with theory calculations indicate that the isolated iridium sites undergo a deprotonation process to form the multiple active sites during OER, promoting the O–O coupling. The isolated iridium sites are revealed to remain dispersed due to the support effect during OER. This work not only affords the rational design strategy of OER SACs at the atomic scale, but also provides the fundamental insights of the operando OER mechanism for highly active OER SACs.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/s41467-020-16558-1

Cites

10 of 10 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 10 references

Research works printed but not linked: 47

  1. Wu, T. et al. Iron-facilitated dynamic active-site generation on spinel CoAl2O4 with self-termination of surface reconstruction for water oxidation. Nat. Catal. 2, 763–772 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
  2. Yan, J. et al. Single atom tungsten doped ultrathin alpha-Ni(OH)2 for enhanced electrocatalytic water oxidation. Nat. Commun. 10, 2149 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
  3. Huang, Z.-F. et al. Chemical and structural origin of lattice oxygen oxidation in Co-Zn oxyhydroxide oxygen evolution electrocatalysts. Nat. Energy 4, 329–338 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
  4. Song, F. et al. An unconventional iron nickel catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction. ACS Cent. Sci. 5, 558–568 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
  5. Wang, H. Y. et al. In operando identification of geometrical-site-dependent water oxidation activity of spinel Co3O4. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138, 36–39 (2016). · DOI · Paper page
  6. Kim, M. et al. Reducing the barrier energy of self-reconstruction for anchored cobalt nanoparticles as highly active oxygen evolution electrocatalyst. Adv. Mater. 31, 1901977 (2019). · DOI
  7. Gorlin, M. et al. Oxygen evolution reaction dynamics, faradaic charge efficiency, and the active metal redox states of Ni-Fe oxide water splitting electrocatalysts. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138, 5603–5614 (2016). · DOI · Paper page
  8. Diaz-Morales, O. et al. Guidelines for the rational design of Ni-based double hydroxide electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction. ACS Catal. 5, 5380–5387 (2015). · DOI · Paper page
  9. Suntivich, J. et al. A perovskite oxide optimized for oxygen evolution catalysis from molecular orbital principles. Science 334, 1383–1385 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
  10. Friebel, D. et al. Identification of highly active Fe sites in (Ni,Fe)OOH for electrocatalytic water splitting. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137, 1305–1313 (2015). · DOI · Paper page
  11. Chen, P. et al. Strong-coupled cobalt borate nanosheets/graphene hybrid as electrocatalyst for water oxidation under both alkaline and neutral conditions. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 55, 2488–2492 (2016). · DOI · Paper page
  12. Tan, Y. et al. Versatile nanoporous bimetallic phosphides towards electrochemical water splitting. Energy Environ. Sci. 9, 2257–2261 (2016). · DOI · Paper page
  13. Yu, F. et al. High-performance bifunctional porous non-noble metal phosphide catalyst for overall water splitting. Nat. Commun. 9, 2551 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
  14. Huang, C. et al. Unveiling the active sites of Ni-Fe phosphide/metaphosphate for efficient oxygen evolution under alkaline conditions. Chem. Commun. 55, 7687–7690 (2019). · DOI
  15. Laursen, A. B. et al. Climbing the volcano of electrocatalytic activity while avoiding catalyst corrosion: Ni3P, a hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst stable in both acid and alkali. ACS Catal. 8, 4408–4419 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
  16. Hu, F. et al. Amorphous metallic NiFeP: a conductive bulk material achieving high activity for oxygen evolution reaction in both alkaline and acidic media. Adv. Mater. 29, 1606570 (2017). · DOI · Paper page
  17. Zhou, W. et al. Ni3S2 nanorods/Ni foam composite electrode with low overpotential for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution. Energy Environ. Sci. 6, 2921–2924 (2013). · DOI · Paper page
  18. Zhu, Y. et al. Operando unraveling the structural/chemical stability of P-substituted CoSe2 electrocatalysts toward hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions in alkaline electrolyte. ACS Energy Lett. 4, 987–994 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
  19. Qiao, B. et al. Single-atom catalysis of CO oxidation using Pt1/FeOx. Nat. Chem. 3, 634–641 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
  20. Hou, Y. et al. Atomically dispersed nickel-nitrogen-sulfur species anchored on porous carbon nanosheets for efficient water oxidation. Nat. Commun. 10, 1392 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
  21. Cao, L. et al. Dynamic oxygen adsorption on single-atomic Ruthenium catalyst with high performance for acidic oxygen evolution reaction. Nat. Commun. 10, 4849 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
  22. Zhang, H. et al. Unveiling the activity origin of electrocatalytic oxygen evolution over isolated Ni atoms supported on a N-doped carbon matrix. Adv. Mater. 31, 1904548 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
  23. Bai, L. et al. A cobalt-iron double-atom catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141, 14190–14199 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
  24. Yao, Y. et al. Engineering the electronic structure of single atom Ru sites via compressive strain boosts acidic water oxidation electrocatalysis. Nat. Catal. 2, 304–313 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
  25. Zhao, Y. et al. Stable iridium dinuclear heterogeneous catalysts supported on metal-oxide substrate for solar water oxidation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, 2902–2907 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
  26. Jiang, H. et al. Structural self-reconstruction of catalysts in electrocatalysis. Acc. Chem. Res. 51, 2968–2977 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
  27. Wang, A., Li, J. & Zhang, T. Heterogeneous single-atom catalysis. Nat. Rev. Chem. 2, 65–81 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
  28. Chen, Y. et al. Single-atom catalysts: synthetic strategies and electrochemical applications. Joule 2, 1242–1264 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
  29. Tan, Y. et al. 3D Nanoporous metal phosphides toward high-efficiency electrochemical hydrogen production. Adv. Mater. 28, 2951–2955 (2016). · DOI · Paper page
  30. Zhang, Y. et al. Atomic iridium incorporated in cobalt hydroxide for efficient oxygen evolution catalysis in neutral electrolyte. Adv. Mater. 30, 1707522 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
  31. Ghiasi, M. et al. Charge-transfer effect in hard x-ray 1s and 2p photoemission spectra: LDA+DMFT and cluster-model analysis. Phys. Rev. B 100, 075146 (2019). · doi:10.1103/physrevb.100.075146
  32. Li, P. et al. Boosting oxygen evolution of single-atomic ruthenium through electronic coupling with cobalt-iron layered double hydroxides. Nat. Commun. 10, 1711 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
  33. Chen, Y. et al. Optimizing reaction paths for methanol synthesis from CO2 hydrogenation via metal-ligand cooperativity. Nat. Commun. 10, 1885 (2019). · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09918-z
  34. Nam, G. et al. A ternary Ni46Co40Fe14 nanoalloy-based oxygen electrocatalyst for highly efficient rechargeable zinc-air batteries. Adv. Mater. 30, 1803372 (2018). · DOI
  35. Zhao, Y. et al. 3D nanoporous iridium-based alloy microwires for efficient oxygen evolution in acidic media. Nano Energy 59, 146–153 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
  36. Wu, G. et al. A general synthesis approach for amorphous noble metal nanosheets. Nat. Commun. 10, 4855 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
  37. Tian, X. et al. Engineering bunched Pt-Ni alloy nanocages for efficient oxygen reduction in practical fuel cells. Science 366, 850–856 (2019). · DOI · Paper page
  38. Hintermair, U. et al. Precursor transformation during molecular oxidation catalysis with organometallic iridium complexes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135, 10837–10851 (2013). · DOI · Paper page
  39. Diaz-Morales, O. et al. Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical characterization of an iridium-based molecular catalyst for water splitting: turnover frequencies, stability, and electrolyte effects. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136, 10432–10439 (2014). · doi:10.1021/ja504460w
  40. Seitz, L. C. et al. Enhancement effect of noble metals on manganese oxide for the oxygen evolution reaction. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 6, 4178–4183 (2015). · DOI
  41. Zhang, H. et al. Enhanced interactions between gold and MnO2 nanowires for water oxidation: a comparison of different chemical and physical preparation methods. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 3, 2049–2057 (2015). · DOI
  42. Koper, M. T. M. Thermodynamic theory of multi-electron transfer reactions: Implications for electrocatalysis. J. Electroanal. Chem. 660, 254–260 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
  43. Rossmeisl, J. et al. Electrolysis of water on oxide surfaces. J. Electroanal. Chem. 607, 83–89 (2007). · DOI · Paper page
  44. Kresse, G. & Furthmüller, J. Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set. Phys. Rev. B 54, 11169–11186 (1996). · DOI · Paper page
  45. Perdew, J. P., Burke, K. & Ernzerhof, M. Generalized gradient approximation made simple. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865–3868 (1996). · DOI · Paper page
  46. Kresse, G. & Joubert, D. From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method. Phys. Rev. B 59, 1758–1775 (1999). · DOI · Paper page
  47. Bi, Y. et al. Understanding the incorporating effect of Co2+ /Co3+ in NiFe layered double hydroxide for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction. J. Catal. 358, 100–107 (2018). · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 333

Metadata

Authors
Jiang, K., Luo, M., Peng, M., Yu, Y., Lu, Y.-R., Chan, T.-S., Liu, P., de Groot, F. M. F., & Tan, Y.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2020-06-01
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
2701-2701
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3030497089
Cited by
333
References
10
FWCI
9.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold
Licence
Funders
National Natural Science Foundation of China

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dynamic active-site generation of atomic iridium stabilized on nanoporous metal phosphides for water oxidation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41467-020-16558-1
The paper
Jiang, K., Luo, M., Peng, M., Yu, Y., Lu, Y.-R., Chan, T.-S., Liu, P., de Groot, F. M. F., & Tan, Y. (2020). Dynamic active-site generation of atomic iridium stabilized on nanoporous metal phosphides for water oxidation. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16558-1

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.