The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A wireless patch for the monitoring of C-reactive protein in sweat
Open accessAbstract
The quantification of protein biomarkers in blood at picomolar-level sensitivity requires labour-intensive incubation and washing steps. Sensing proteins in sweat, which would allow for point-of-care monitoring, is hindered by the typically large interpersonal and intrapersonal variations in its composition. Here we report the design and performance of a wearable and wireless patch for the real-time electrochemical detection of the inflammatory biomarker C-reactive (CRP) protein in sweat. The device integrates iontophoretic sweat extraction, microfluidic channels for sweat sampling and for reagent routing and replacement, and a graphene-based sensor array for quantifying CRP (via an electrode functionalized with anti-CRP capture antibodies-conjugated gold nanoparticles), ionic strength, pH and temperature for the real-time calibration of the CRP sensor. In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, with active or past infections or who had heart failure, the elevated concentrations of CRP measured via the patch correlated well with the protein's levels in serum. Wearable biosensors for the real-time sensitive analysis of inflammatory proteins in sweat may facilitate the management of chronic diseases.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Javey group, Gao group and Wang group also focused on electrochemical biosensing of sweat using various wearable sweat patches for sweat rate [30], L-Dopa [138,139], and C-reactive protein [140], cortisol [141,142], ketone [143], glucose [144], and therapeutic drugs [145].”
From The emergence of AI-based wearable sensors for digital health technology: a review (2023) · cites this paper as [140]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis
Gao, W., Emaminejad, S., Nyein, H. Y. Y., Challa, S., Chen, K., Peck, A., Fahad, H. M., Ota, H., Shiraki, H., Kiriya, D., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature16521 · Cited by 5,087 · cited 2×
“Recent advances in flexible electronics and digital health have transformed conventional laboratory tests into remote wearable molecular sensing that enables real-time monitoring of physiological biomarkers 16–24 .”
BackgroundSelf-citationChronic inflammation in the etiology of disease across the life span
Furman, D., Campisi, J., Verdin, E., Carrera-Bastos, P., Targ, S., Franceschi, C., Ferrucci, L., Gilroy, D. W., Fasano, A., Miller, G. W., et al. (2019) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0675-0 · Cited by 4,915
Inflammageing: chronic inflammation in ageing, cardiovascular disease, and frailty
Ferrucci, L., & Fabbri, E. (2018) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-018-0064-2 · Cited by 3,690
Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring
Kim, J., Campbell, A. S., de Ávila, B. E.-F., & Wang, J. (2019) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0045-y · Cited by 3,373
Lee, H., Choi, T. K., Lee, Y. B., Cho, H. R., Ghaffari, R., Wang, L., Choi, H. J., Chung, T. D., Lu, N., Hyeon, T., et al. (2016) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2016.38 · Cited by 1,802
Bariya, M., Nyein, H. Y. Y., & Javey, A. (2018) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-018-0043-y · Cited by 1,486
Wearable and flexible electronics for continuous molecular monitoring
Yang, Y., & Gao, W. (2019) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c7cs00730b · Cited by 1,315 · cited 1×
“17).”
Self-citationA soft, wearable microfluidic device for the capture, storage, and colorimetric sensing of sweat
Koh, A., Kang, D., Xue, Y., Lee, S., Pielak, R. M., Kim, J., Hwang, T., Min, S., Banks, A., Bastien, P., et al. (2016) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf2593 · Cited by 1,308
A laser-engraved wearable sensor for sensitive detection of uric acid and tyrosine in sweat
Yang, Y., Song, Y., Bo, X., Min, J., Pak, O. S., Zhu, L., Wang, M., Tu, J., Kogan, A., Zhang, H., et al. (2020) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0321-x · Cited by 1,270
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–395 of 395
Woodtronics for sustainable and flexible epidermal sweat sensing
Cai, J., Sun, M., Wang, J., Xiao, Z., Bai, J., Ma, C.-B., Bo, X., Ding, S., & Zhou, M. (2026) · Device · doi:10.1016/j.device.2026.101179 · Cited by 2
Chandran, A., Gordon, R. J., Fallowfield, J. A., & Bachmann, T. T. (2026) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2026.118906 · Cited by 2
Dynamic Real‐Time Biosensing Enabled Biorhythm Tracking for Psychiatric Disorders
Huizer, K., Banga, I. K., Kumar, R. M., Muthukumar, S., & Prasad, S. (2024) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1002/wnan.2021 · Cited by 2
Biofluid-based biosensors: Analyzing biomarkers for disease detection
Chenani, H., Saeidi, M., & Simchi, A. (2025) · Progress in molecular biology and translational science · doi:10.1016/bs.pmbts.2025.04.001 · Cited by 2
Recent progress in anti-atherosclerosis strategies and prospective therapeutic targets
Wang, Z., He, X., Bai, H., Feng, D., Qu, Y., Zhang, Y., Lee, R. J., & Sun, Y. (2025) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.126122 · Cited by 4
Shim, J., Muraru, S., Löw, V., Evers, C., Riedo, S., Dobrota, R. D., Fleisch, E., Distler, O., & Barata, F. (2025) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/77108 · Cited by 1
Ng, S. S., Sandall, I. C., Chiu, H., & Doong, R. (2025) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2025.118439 · Cited by 1
Zhao, B., Lakshmipriya, T., Gopinath, S. C. B., Krishnan, H., & Idris, A. M. (2025) · Biochemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bej.2025.109958 · Cited by 1
Advances in electrochemical biosensing for healthcare and environmental safety
Aydoğan, D., Kaya, H. O., Kurul, F., & Topkaya, S. N. (2025) · Next research. · doi:10.1016/j.nexres.2025.101008 · Cited by 1
Interlocked enzyme-electrode Interface enables stable wearable sweat glucose sensing
Li, Y., Fang, X., Qin, Z., Ding, Z., Feng, Z., Tao, G., & Zhang, X. (2025) · Microchemical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.microc.2025.116298 · Cited by 1
Shen, H., Liu, S., Liu, M., Liu, Y., Wen, F., Wang, M., Wang, Y., Gao, Q., Li, L., Zhou, D., et al. (2026) · npj Flexible Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41528-026-00535-7 · Cited by 1
Electrochemomics Profiling Metabolic Dynamics in Biofluids
Wang, J., Xia, H., Huang, C., Deng, Q., Wang, T., Cai, P., Li, X., Chi, X., Goh, W. P., Liu, Y., et al. (2026) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.5c18235 · Cited by 1
Self-citationAptamer-Mediated Protein Corona In Situ Multiplex Microfluidic Detection for Cancer Diagnosis
Yao, W., Li, Y., Du, Y., Gao, R., Tan, J., Fan, J., & Liu, Y. (2026) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.6c00170 · Cited by 1
Zeng, Q., Li, J., Huang, Y., Huang, Z., Zhong, H., Shen, F., Ouyang, L., Wang, T., Hui, Y. H., & Luo, Q. (2026) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2026.118596 · Cited by 1
Self-citationAdvances in detecting category A biothreat agents: Toward symptom-driven sensing strategies
Li, R., Zhang, Y., Fu, Q., Zhao, C., Ren, S., Zhong, R., & Bai, S. (2026) · Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.synbio.2026.02.002 · Cited by 1
Choi, S.-G., Kang, S.-H., Lee, S., Shin, G., Lee, Y.-L., Kim, A., Park, J.-H., Kim, S.-W., Lee, H., & Kang, S.-K. (2026) · npj Flexible Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41528-026-00562-4 · Cited by 1
Wang, Z., Jiang, C., An, Z., & Guo, R. (2026) · Science China Technological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11431-025-3096-y · Cited by 1
Wang, J., Holman, J. B., Chen, X., Sun, J., Qiu, B., Zhang, A., Ding, W., & Li, C. (2026) · Microchimica Acta · doi:10.1007/s00604-026-08023-5 · Cited by 1
Sustainable materials and system architectures for wearable sweat sensing
Sedighi, A., Li, J., Hu, Z., & Li, Y. (2026) · Materials Science and Engineering R Reports · doi:10.1016/j.mser.2026.101232 · Cited by 1
Self-citationDigital twins in IBD—bridging data, biology and trial innovation
Colwill, M., Honap, S., Young, A.-M., Magro, F., Jairath, V., Danese, S., & Peyrin‐Biroulet, L. (2026) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2026-338447 · Cited by 3
Shang, J., Zhang, Y., Xu, W., He, Y., Tian, G., Qiao, Y., He, X., & Wang, H. (2026) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.6c01190 · Cited by 1
Chu, H., Ou, Q., Cai, L., Huang, Z., Wang, H., Hu, Y., Liu, Y. L., Li, J., Gao, Y., Shen, L., et al. (2026) · Advanced Fiber Materials · doi:10.1007/s42765-026-00727-w · Cited by 1
Self-citationMei, J., Yang, Q., Tian, M., Deng, S., & Gong, Y. (2026) · Journal of Intensive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jointm.2026.03.004 · Cited by 1
Yu, L., Gan, Z., Shen, Y., Liu, Y., Feng, Y., Li, H., Zhao, F., & Xiao, Y. (2026) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.6c00815 · Cited by 1
Wearable and implantable aptamer sensors for physiological monitoring
Lee, H. B., Lee, D., & Ko, S. H. (2026) · Soft Science · doi:10.20517/ss.2025.149 · Cited by 1
Sweat-Based Wearable Electronic Devices for Health Monitoring: Materials, Devices, and Applications
Zheng, L., Abudusaimaiti, M., Wang, C., Hou, X., Wang, Z., Liu, Y., Feng, X., Xu, X., Li, H., Zhang, D., et al. (2026) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.6c01211 · Cited by 1
Du, Z.-P., Wang, J., Zhang, J.-W., Li, M., & Yan, C.-Q. (2026) · Materials Today Bio · doi:10.1016/j.mtbio.2026.103501 · Cited by 1
Rahman, M. S., Rahman, H., Alam, F., Huq, H. F., Islam, N., & Jalal, A. H. (2026) · Biosensors and Biomolecular Electronics · doi:10.1186/s44510-026-00010-7 · Cited by 1
Saha, T., Moonla, C., Nandhakumar, P., Ji, G., Fishman, H., Jiang, X., Ding, S., Sabbagh, B., & Wang, J. (2026) · Matter · doi:10.1016/j.matt.2026.102967 · Cited by 1
Zou, S., Li, J., Yu, Y., 欧又荣, Zhang, Z., & Liu, G. (2026) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2026.119137 · Cited by 1
Self-citationLu, D., Yang, C., Chen, L., Cao, C., Xia, W., Li, G., & Wen, D. (2023) · Electroanalysis · doi:10.1002/elan.202300385 · Cited by 1
Li, A., Wu, H., Lingamguntla, M., Fadila, A. A., Kye, C., Balijepalli, A. K., Ansell, T., Coburn, N. J., Nadig, S., & Saligane, M. (2024) · IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine · doi:10.1109/mssc.2024.3380586 · Cited by 1
Li, J., Zhang, M., Xue, M., & Hu, P. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4161905/v1
Self-citationZhang, J., Huang, L., Chen, M., Wang, H., Wang, C., Yang, C., Zhou, H., Wang, Y., Fang, Z., & Gao, Z. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4866678
Skin-Interfaced Wearable Biosensors
Gao, W. (2024) · Proceedings of IEEE Sensors/Proceedings of IEEE Sensors ... · doi:10.1109/sensors60989.2024.10784806
Self-citationShim, J., Muraru, S., Löw, V., Evers, C., Riedo, S., Dobrota, R. D., Fleisch, E., Distler, O., & Barata, F. (2025) · doi:10.2196/preprints.77108
Mou, L., Zhang, X., Lin, Z., Chen, Y., Zhou, H., zhang, Y., Li, Z., Lv, R., Li, Z., Xiong, R., et al. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6504183/v1
Peng, R., Ji, Y., Chen, D., Wu, Z., Li, J., Li, Z., & Jiang, J. (2025) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202510589
Self-citationLi, Z., Jing, W., Yang, Z., Gao, W., Zhou, F., Han, F., Mao, Q., Zhao, L., Yang, Z., & Jiang, Z. (2025) · Microchimica Acta · doi:10.1007/s00604-025-07425-1
Self-citationIn Vivo Electrochemical Biosensors: Technology and Personalized Medicine Go Hand in Hand
Lou, Y., Chen, S., Peng, S., Lan, F., 高卓维, Zhang, Y., & Luo, M. (2025) · Health and Metabolism · doi:10.53941/hm.2025.100025
Molecular marker discovery and detection for blinding eye disease
Gao, S., Guo, D., Huang, P., Yin, N., Jia, H., Li, S., Sun, X., & Zhu, X. (2025) · Journal of Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12951-025-03627-0 · Cited by 3
Ding, L., Dong, H., & Dai, Z. H. (2025) · Chemosensors · doi:10.3390/chemosensors13080301
Carbon nanotube fiber-based textiles for trace sweat capture and sensing
Zhu, F., & Wang, X. (2025) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics · doi:10.1007/s10854-025-15483-7
Lee, T.-K., Byeon, S., & Lee, S. (2025) · Smart Materials and Structures · doi:10.1088/1361-665x/ae0fed
Flexible ITO electrode patterned by direct laser ablation for impedimetric immunosensing of TNF-α
Cruz‐Pacheco, A. F., Vásquez, V., Ramírez, E. A., Velásquez, J. P., Jaramillo, F., Montoya, J. F., & Orozco, J. (2025) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147705
Thermoelectric fabric enables smart wound monitoring and accelerated healing
Meng, Y. S., Pan, Z., Li, C., & Zhang, Q. (2025) · Matter · doi:10.1016/j.matt.2025.102475
Zhang, Z., Addokhi, A., Hughes, K. A., Zang, H., Piqueras, M. D. C., Kuzmanović, U., Charles, R., Leung, L., Klapperich, C. M., Allen, K. N., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.10.31.685570
Zhang, M., Shi, J., Feng, Y., Liu, B., Jiang, J., Song, D., & Jiang, Y. (2025) · Chinese Chemical Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cclet.2025.112208
Wolkorte, R., Vonkeman, H. E., & Tuijthof, G. J. M. (2025) · Rheumatology International · doi:10.1007/s00296-025-06041-9
Polythioctic acid-driven biomemristor for efficient sweat pH monitoring
Xu, Z., Liu, R., Sun, B., Pan, X., Cao, Z., Gao, K., Cui, Y., Zhao, H., Sun, H., Lu, Q., et al. (2025) · Materials Today Advances · doi:10.1016/j.mtadv.2025.100624 · Cited by 1
Unlocking the Potential of PCB-Based Biosensors in Medical Diagnostics
Chandhana, J. P., & Babu, T. G. S. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-5519-2_15
Chen, Z., & Ran, W. (2026) · Sensor Review · doi:10.1108/sr-11-2025-0957
Kotamjani, A. A., Ansari, R., & Alitavoli, M. (2026) · Surfaces and Interfaces · doi:10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108772
A Review of 3D Printed CMOS Electrochemical Biosensors for Smart Liver Disease Diagnosis
Saju, S., Abishek, R., Dhurushanthini, K., Luxshiba, K., & Nithin, V. (2025) · International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA) · doi:10.1109/iceca66444.2025.11383048
Ion-gated 3D-printed architectures for antifouling potentiometric biosensing in complex biofluids
Kachouei, M. A., Gerrard, S. D., Corl, B. A., & Ali, M. A. (2026) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.174062
Gao, W. F. (2026) · Digest of technical papers/Digest of technical papers - IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference · doi:10.1109/isscc49663.2026.11409234
Self-citationYang, W., Jiang, Z., Feng, Y., Wang, H., Zhao, X., Li, F., Huang, C., & Pan, Y. (2026) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2026.139829
Internet of Point-of-Care Things
Naghdi, T., & Golmohammadi, H. (2026) · Springer series on chemical sensors and biosensors · doi:10.1007/5346_2026_39
Khan, A., Sk, M. S., Kabiraz, D. C., Roy, P. K., Sarker, A. C., Rashid, H. A., Chowdhury, S. I., Gilmore, J., Jamison, A., & Hossain, G. (2026) · Biomedical engineering · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1015283
Implantable electrochemical sensors for continuous blood monitoring
Zou, K., Wang, Y., Wang, H., & Zhang, Y. (2026) · FlexMat. · doi:10.1002/flm2.70088
Sharma, A., Inoue, F., & Yano, T. (2026) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics X · doi:10.1016/j.biosx.2026.100789
Meng, L., Qing, C., Wang, Y., Cai, Y., Wei, H., & Zhang, M. (2026) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/d6cc01892k
Integrated sensing networks for One Health monitoring
Ding, S., Chen, C., Tang, S., Sheng-qi, W., Li, Z., Saha, T., & Wang, J. (2026) · Nature Sensors · doi:10.1038/s44460-026-00075-7
Yang, J., Li, L., Xiao, X., Zhong, Y., Zheng, Z., Zhou, Y., Wang, T. H., Wang, C., Deng, W., Xu, C., et al. (2026) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.178351
Self-citationEmerging wearable sweat sensors for monitoring sports health
Wen, H., Huang, F., Gao, Z., Cao, Y., Liu, F., Li, A., Cai, W., Pan, T., & Liu, Q. (2026) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2026.118977
Wei, X., Hou, X., Zhang, H., Wang, H., Wang, L. Y., Cheng, H., & Yang, L. (2026) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.6c05252
Advancements in 3D bioprinting technology for drug-loaded microneedles: A comprehensive review
Jia, C., Sun, F., Su, K., Song, Z., Song, X., Guan, H., & Zhao, T. (2026) · Colloids and Interface Science Communications · doi:10.1016/j.colcom.2026.100907
A portable enzyme-composite based sweat sensor for the detection of vasospasm biomarkers
Li, B., Wang, J., Hayat, A., Wang, H., Yu, D., & Zhang, Q. M. (2026) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/d6cc02278b
A Bioinspired Sensory‐CAPode With Dual Functionality: Logic Gate and Real‐Time Biosensing
Zhou, H., Zheng, T., Jin, H., Zhou, X., Qu, J., Riaz, B., Bahrawy, A., Chen, J., Galek, P., Grothe, J., et al. (2026) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.76941
Smart wearable biosensors: a transformative synergy between diagnosis and treatment of disease
Mishra, Y., Jena, R., Shukla, A., Telange, D. R., Aljabali, A. A. A., & Mishra, V. K. (2026) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d6ra02749k
Chen, L., Li, Z., Shen, C., Chen, S.-L., Cheng, L., Niu, W., Yuan, Y., Zhou, Y., Li, J., Su, J., et al. (2026) · Bioactive Materials · doi:10.1016/j.bioactmat.2026.07.018
Self-citationZhou, C., Zhao, J., Zhou, J., Yang, M., Qiu, L., Gong, A., Li, K., Li, F., & Li, L. (2026) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.180172
Microfluidic immunoassays and emerging technologies for home-based diagnostics
Ou, X., Li, Z., Miao, Z., Liu, Q., Zhang, Y., Xu, N., Fu, Y., Ye, Z., Wu, T., Chen, P., et al. (2026) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2026.119058
Self-citationWearable Electronics for Precision Diagnosis Through Advanced Manufacturing and Integration
Gong, X., Zheng, Y., Ding, X., Gao, J., Cheng, B., Shao, X., Li, J., Jiang, L., Haick, H., & Yang, J. (2026) · Nano-Micro Letters · doi:10.1007/s40820-026-02311-8
Self-citationRoy, N., Powers, M., Gonzalez, M., & Cucullo, L. (2026) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios16090477
Wearable flexible microfluidic chip for sweat detection
Xue, X., & Zhang, Y. (2026) · Chinese Chemical Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cclet.2026.113305
Siqueira, N. M. S., Pinzón, E. F., & Bueno, P. R. (2026) · Sensors & Diagnostics · doi:10.1039/d6sd00091f
Indirapriyadarsini, P., & Gomathy, C. (2026) · International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT) · doi:10.1109/icssit69151.2026.11656390
Smart wearable bioelectronics toward closed-loop cancer management
Li, Q., Lei, X., Tong, X., Han, S., Wang, X., Song, Y., & Wang, L. (2026) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.181580
Self-citationShang, A., Zhang, Z., Zhao, J., Zhang, H., Yuan, H., & Liu, B. (2026) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2026.119216
Lin, X., Song, X., Yin, Y., Ren, X., Gao, X., Wang, M., Zhao, J., & Wen, M. (2026) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2026.130756
Song, J., Chen, Y., Chen, H., Deng, D., Yu, Y., & Luo, L. (2026) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2026.119223
Alsharidah, R. S., Anwer, R., Abdelhamid, M. A., Alanazi, E. A., Alanazi, F. M., Alanazi, H. F., Alotaibi, J. N., Alshathri, L. A., Alshehri, R., Alsuhibani, R., et al. (2026) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios16090521
Zhuang, X., Lin, J., Lin, J., Mo, R., Zheng, X., Chen, Y., Hu, Y., You, R., & Lu, Y. (2026) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.aca.2026.346356
Wearable sweat sensors for arthritis monitoring
Tiwari, A., Xu, B. B., & Zhang, X. (2026) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.182747
Ji, Y., Qi, G., Wang, S., Huang, Y., Huang, Z., Zhou, Z., Liu, Y., Liu, C., Xu, T., & Zhang, X. (2026) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.6c05463
Long, Y., Pan, X., Chen, Y., Li, N., Wang, W., Wang, Y., Zhang, W., Liu, T., Peng, Q., Yang, K., et al. (2026) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.6c12805
Self-citationLiao, X., Yang, H., Lin, P., & Chen, S. (2026) · Materials Today Physics · doi:10.1016/j.mtphys.2026.102275
Smart materials enabling flexible bioelectronic sensing for decentralized monitoring
Slaughter, C., Slaughter, J., Slaughter, J., & Slaughter, G. E. (2026) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2026.119204
Progress in flexible multi-parameter sensing systems: Pressure, temperature, and sweat sensing
Guo, W., Zhang, Y., Xie, S., Li, J., Deng, Y., Liu, L., Zhai, Y., Peng, Y., Bao, R., Liu, Y., et al. (2026) · Journal of Materiomics · doi:10.1016/j.jmat.2026.101336
Self-citationSmart contact lens for personalized glucose level sensing and forecasting
Paek, J., Park, W., Seo, H., Song, H., Kim, D., Chung, W. G., An, S., Hong, Y., Kim, J., Lee, Y.-H., et al. (2026) · Device · doi:10.1016/j.device.2026.101330
Geng, H., Li, S., Liang, C., Min, S. Q., Sun, X., Peng, Y., Ding, S., Wang, Z., Liu, Y., Liu, Q., et al. (2026) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2026.119363
Flexible multimodal sensing platform for real-time physiological signal monitoring
Feng, X., Zhou, J., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., & Wang, B. (2026) · MRS Communications · doi:10.1557/s43579-026-01065-z
Cheng, J., Wang, Y., Wang, X., Guo, R., Kong, M., Ren, A., Huang, P., Liu, S., Li, J., Shi, Y., et al. (2026) · eScience · doi:10.1016/j.esci.2026.100663
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Tu, J., Min, J., Song, Y., Xu, C., Li, J., Moore, J., Hanson, J., Hu, E., Parimon, T., Wang, T.-Y., Davoodi, E., Chou, T.-F., Chen, P., Hsu, J. J., Rossiter, H. B., & Gao, W.
- Affiliations
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- The Lundquist Institute (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gao, Wei
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Biomedical Engineering
- Published
- 2023-06-22
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1293-1306
- ISSN
- 2157-846X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10592261
- OpenAlex
- W4381612623
- Cited by
- 395
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 99 · 2025: 171 · 2024: 103 · 2023: 22
- FWCI
- 29.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Biomedical Engineering (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- American Heart Association (19TPA34850157)
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R21DK13266, T32EB027629, 1S10OD02001301)
- National Science Foundation (2145802)
- United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-21-1-2483, N00014-21-1-2845)
- Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program (T31IP1666)
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (Technology Ventures Internal Project)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Electrochemical sensors and biosensors
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biosensors and Analytical Detection
- Keywords
- C-reactive protein, sweat monitoring, electrochemical biosensor, iontophoresis, anti-CRP antibody, gold nanoparticles, point-of-care monitoring, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, inflammatory markers
- MeSH terms
- Wearable Electronic Devices, C-Reactive Protein, Gold, Humans, Monitoring, Physiologic, Sweat, Biomarkers, Metal Nanoparticles
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
