The causal effects of education on health outcomes in the UK Biobank
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A quasi-experimental study by Davies et al. found that raising the school-leaving age improved not only IQ but also a variety of indicators of health and well-being.
“A quasiexperimental study by Davies, Dickson, Davey Smith, van den Berg, and Windmeijer (2018) found that raising the school-leaving age improved not only IQ but also a variety of indicators of health and well-being.”
From How Much Does Education Improve Intelligence? A Meta-Analysis (2018) · cites this paper as Davies, Dickson, Davey Smith, van den Berg, and Windmeijer (2018)
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Sanderson, E., Glymour, M. M., Holmes, M. V., Kang, H., Morrison, J., Munafò, M. R., Palmer, T., Schooling, C. M., Wallace, C., Zhao, Q., et al. (2022) · Nature Reviews Methods Primers · doi:10.1038/s43586-021-00092-5 · Cited by 2,229 · see citing works
How Much Does Education Improve Intelligence? A Meta-Analysis
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“MR is generally implemented through the use of genetic variants as proxies for the exposure of interest (Davey Smith & Ebrahim, 2003; Davies et al., 2018b).”
BackgroundMethodWootton, R. E., Lawn, R. B., Millard, L. A. C., Davies, N. M., Taylor, A. E., Munafò, M. R., Timpson, N. J., Davis, O. S. P., Davey Smith, G., & Haworth, C. M. A. (2018) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.k3788 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Self-citationDavies, N. M., Hill, W. D., Anderson, E. L., Sanderson, E., Deary, I. J., & Davey Smith, G. (2019) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.43990 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
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Sahakyan, M., Aung, Z., & Rahwan, T. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3116481 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
“A non-linear influence of the pH can be observed, highlighting the fact the pH values within the range [3 .”
BackgroundTriangulating Evidence through the Inclusion of Genetically Informed Designs
Munafò, M. R., Higgins, J. P. T., & Smith, G. D. (2021) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a040659 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Self-citationHughes, R. A., Davies, N. M., Davey Smith, G., & Tilling, K. (2019) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000000972 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Self-citationHowe, L. J., Tudball, M., Davey Smith, G., & Davies, N. M. (2022) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyab208 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationPopulation phenomena inflate genetic associations of complex social traits
Morris, T. T., Davies, N. M., Hemani, G., & Smith, G. D. (2020) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay0328 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Davies, N. M., Dickson, M., Davey Smith, G., van den Berg, G. J., & Windmeijer, F.
- Affiliations
- University of Bristol (GB)
- University of Bath (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Davies, Neil M.
- Venue
- Nature Human Behaviour
- Published
- 2018-01-29
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 117-125
- ISSN
- 2397-3374 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6217998
- OpenAlex
- W2790866882
- Cited by
- 302
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 26.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Human Behaviour (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Explore Bristol Research (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Pure (University of Bath) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Bristol (MC_UU_12013/1, MC_UU_12013/9)
- Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12013, MCUU12013/1, MC_PC_17228, MC_UU_12013/9)
- Economic and Social Research Council (ES/N000757/1)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › School Choice and Performance
- Keywords
- educational attainment, school leaving age, diabetes risk, mortality, health outcomes, causal effects of education, UK Biobank, natural experiment, regression discontinuity design
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