The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Influenza
Open accessAbstract
Influenza is an infectious respiratory disease that, in humans, is caused by influenza A and influenza B viruses. Typically characterized by annual seasonal epidemics, sporadic pandemic outbreaks involve influenza A virus strains of zoonotic origin. The WHO estimates that annual epidemics of influenza result in ~1 billion infections, 3–5 million cases of severe illness and 300,000–500,000 deaths. The severity of pandemic influenza depends on multiple factors, including the virulence of the pandemic virus strain and the level of pre-existing immunity. The most severe influenza pandemic, in 1918, resulted in >40 million deaths worldwide. Influenza vaccines are formulated every year to match the circulating strains, as they evolve antigenically owing to antigenic drift. Nevertheless, vaccine efficacy is not optimal and is dramatically low in the case of an antigenic mismatch between the vaccine and the circulating virus strain. Antiviral agents that target the influenza virus enzyme neuraminidase have been developed for prophylaxis and therapy. However, the use of these antivirals is still limited. Emerging approaches to combat influenza include the development of universal influenza virus vaccines that provide protection against antigenically distant influenza viruses, but these vaccines need to be tested in clinical trials to ascertain their effectiveness.Influenza is an infectious respiratory disease that, in humans, is caused by influenza A and influenza B viruses. This Primer discusses the biological features of influenza viruses, their effects on human and animal health and the mitigation strategies to reduce the burden of this disease.
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Influenza-Associated Hospitalizations in the United States
Thompson, W. W. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.292.11.1333 · Cited by 2,213
RIG-I-mediated antiviral responses to single-stranded RNA bearing 5’-phosphates
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Mapping the Antigenic and Genetic Evolution of Influenza Virus
Smith, D. J., Lapedes, A. S., de Jong, J. C., Bestebroer, T. M., Rimmelzwaan, G. F., Osterhaus, A. D. M. E., & Fouchier, R. A. M. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1097211 · Cited by 1,868
Self-citationEfficacy and effectiveness of influenza vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Osterholm, M. T., Kelley, N. S., Sommer, A., & Belongia, E. A. (2012) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(11)70295-x · Cited by 1,789
Hospitalized patients with 2009 H1N1 influenza in the United States, April-June 2009
Jain, S., Kamimoto, L., Bramley, A. M., Schmitz, A. M., Benoit, S. R., Louie, J., Sugerman, D. E., Druckenmiller, J. K., Ritger, K. A., Chugh, R., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0906695 · Cited by 1,700
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Defective CD8 T Cell Memory Following Acute Infection Without CD4 T Cell Help
Sun, J. C., & Bevan, M. J. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1083317 · Cited by 1,213
The Pathology of Influenza Virus Infections
Taubenberger, J. K., & Morens, D. M. (2008) · Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev.pathmechdis.3.121806.154316 · Cited by 1,111
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Sex and gender: modifiers of health, disease, and medicine
Mauvais-Jarvis, F., Bairey Merz, N., Barnes, P. J., Brinton, R. D., Carrero, J.-J., DeMeo, D. L., De Vries, G. J., Epperson, C. N., Govindan, R., Klein, S. L., et al. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31561-0 · Cited by 2,001
Development of CRISPR as an Antiviral Strategy to Combat SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza
Abbott, T. R., Dhamdhere, G., Liu, Y., Lin, X., Goudy, L., Zeng, L., Chemparathy, A., Chmura, S., Heaton, N. S., Debs, R., et al. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.020 · Cited by 498
A brief review of influenza virus infection
Javanian, M., Barary, M., Ghebrehewet, S., Koppolu, V., Vasigala, V., & Ebrahimpour, S. (2021) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.26990 · Cited by 458
SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections in vaccinated individuals: measurement, causes and impact
Lipsitch, M., Krammer, F., Regev-Yochay, G., Lustig, Y., & Balicer, R. D. (2022) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-021-00662-4 · Cited by 336
Self-citationBai, H., Si, L., Jiang, A., Belgur, C., Zhai, Y., Plebani, R., Oh, C. Y., Rodas, M., Patil, A., Nurani, A., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29562-4 · Cited by 171
Metadata
- Authors
- Krammer, F., Smith, G. J. D., Fouchier, R. A. M., Peiris, M., Kedzierska, K., Doherty, P. C., Palese, P., Shaw, M. L., Treanor, J., Webster, R. G., & García-Sastre, A.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Disease Primers
- Published
- 2018-06-28
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-3
- ISSN
- 2056-676X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4210997720
- Cited by
- 1,570
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 17.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Krammer, F., Smith, G. J. D., Fouchier, R. A. M., Peiris, M., Kedzierska, K., Doherty, P. C., Palese, P., Shaw, M. L., Treanor, J., Webster, R. G., & García-Sastre, A. (2018). Influenza. Nature Reviews Disease Primers. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-018-0002-y
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