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Mechanisms underlying T cell ageing
Open accessAbstract
T cell ageing has a pivotal role in rendering older individuals vulnerable to infections and cancer and in impairing the response to vaccination. Easy accessibility to peripheral human T cells as well as an expanding array of tools to examine T cell biology have provided opportunities to examine major ageing pathways and their consequences for T cell function. Here, we review emerging concepts of how the body attempts to maintain a functional T cell compartment with advancing age, focusing on three fundamental domains of the ageing process, namely self-renewal, control of cellular quiescence and cellular senescence. Understanding these critical elements in successful T cell ageing will allow the design of interventions to prevent or reverse ageing-related T cell failure.
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“While mouse studies allow us to glean information on immunosenescence, differences between mouse and human immune-ageing have already been discovered, such as in mechanisms controlling naive T cell repertoire diversity135.”
From SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 and the aging immune system (2021) · cites this paper as [135]
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“The NFκB, C/EBPβ, and cGAS-STING pathways also play a key role in the induction of T cell senescence [66].”
From Immunosenescence: a key player in cancer development (2020) · cites this paper as [66]
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“Some studies also documented that memory T cells gradually accumulate with age [66, 97–99].”
From Immunosenescence: a key player in cancer development (2020) · cites this paper as [66]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Goronzy, J. J., & Weyand, C. M.
- Affiliations
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System (US)
- Corresponding author
- Goronzy, Jörg J.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Immunology
- Published
- 2019-06-11
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 573-583
- ISSN
- 1474-1733 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1741
- PMC
- PMC7584388
- OpenAlex
- W2950578975
- Cited by
- 506
- References
- 149
- Citations by year
- 2026: 90 · 2025: 80 · 2024: 90 · 2023: 76 · 2022: 71 · 2021: 62 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 5
- FWCI
- 3.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (I01 BX001669)
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG045779)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (P01HL129941, R01HL142068, R01HL117913)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI108906, R01AI129191, R01AI108891, U19AI057266)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR042527)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Keywords
- cellular senescence, T cell quiescence, T cell self-renewal, T cell differentiation, immunosenescence, anti-aging interventions
- MeSH terms
- Immunosenescence, Cell Differentiation, Homeostasis, Humans, Immunologic Memory, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, T-Lymphocytes, Cellular Senescence
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