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Spatiotemporal single-cell analysis of gene expression in the mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus
Abstract
Mammalian circadian behaviors are orchestrated by the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in the ventral hypothalamus, but the number of SCN cell types and their functional roles remain unclear. We have used single-cell RNA-sequencing to identify the basic cell types in the mouse SCN and to characterize their circadian and light-induced gene expression patterns. We identified eight major cell types, with each type displaying a specific pattern of circadian gene expression. Five SCN neuronal subtypes, each with specific combinations of markers, differ in their spatial distribution, circadian rhythmicity and light responsiveness. Through a complete three-dimensional reconstruction of the mouse SCN at single-cell resolution, we obtained a standardized SCN atlas containing the spatial distribution of these subtypes and gene expression. Furthermore, we observed heterogeneous circadian gene expression between SCN neuron subtypes. Such a spatiotemporal pattern of gene regulation within the SCN may have an important function in the circadian pacemaker.
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“suggesting that the pacemaker cells are at a different phase of the circadian cycle of gene expression from the rest of the brain, consistent with previous findings117”
From A high-resolution transcriptomic and spatial atlas of cell types in the whole mouse brain (2023) · cites this paper as [117]
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“other clusters (for example, Wen et al.(31)); other, less selective, datasets, such as Chen et al.”
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BackgroundMethod
Metadata
- Authors
- Wen, S., Ma, D., Zhao, M., Xie, L., Wu, Q., Gou, L., Zhu, C., Fan, Y., Wang, H., & Yan, J.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Yan, Jun
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2020-02-17
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 456-467
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- OpenAlex
- W3005834749
- Cited by
- 328
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 35 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 75 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 32
- FWCI
- 21.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (16ZR1448800)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31571209)
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (No. 2018SHZDZX05)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Circular RNAs in diseases
- Keywords
- suprachiasmatic nucleus, circadian rhythm, circadian pacemaker, neuronal cell types, circadian gene expression, light-induced gene expression, single-cell RNA sequencing, 3D reconstruction, mice, ventral hypothalamus
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Atlases as Topic, Circadian Rhythm, Gene Expression Regulation, Light, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Neurons, Photic Stimulation, Suprachiasmatic Nucleus, Gene Expression, Genomics, Mice, Circadian Rhythm Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Single-Cell Analysis
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