Cited by 81Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsFunctional Brain Connectivity StudiesMind wandering and attention

Alterations in Brain Structure and Amplitude of Low-frequency after 8 weeks of Mindfulness Meditation Training in Meditation-Naïve Subjects.

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Yang, Chuan-Chih, Barrós-Loscertales, Alfonso, Li, Meng, Pinazo, Daniel, Borchardt, Viola, Ávila, César, Walter, Martin·2019·Scientific Reports

Abstract

Increasing neuroimaging evidence suggests that mindfulness meditation expertise is related to different functional and structural configurations of the default mode network (DMN), the salience network (SN) and the executive network at rest. However, longitudinal studies observing resting network plasticity effects in brains of novices who started to practice meditation are scarce and generally related to one dimension, such as structural or functional effects. The purpose of this study was to investigate structural and functional brain network changes (e.g. DMN) after 40 days of mindfulness meditation training in novices and set these in the context of potentially altered depression symptomatology and anxiety. We found overlapping structural and functional effects in precuneus, a posterior DMN region, where cortical thickness increased and low-frequency amplitudes (ALFF) decreased, while decreased ALFF in left precuneus/posterior cingulate cortex correlates with the reduction of (CES-D) depression scores. In conclusion, regional overlapping of structural and functional changes in precuneus may capture different components of the complex changes of mindfulness meditation training.

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Authors
Yang, C.-C., Barrós-Loscertales, A., Li, M., Pinazo, D., Borchardt, V., Ávila, C., & Walter, M.
Affiliations
  • Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg (DE)
  • Universitat Jaume I (ES)
  • Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences (DE)
Venue
Scientific Reports
Published
2019-07-29
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
10977-10977
ISSN
2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2964418014
Cited by
81
References
69
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1
FWCI
10.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Repositori UJI (Universitat Jaume I) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • Informationszentrum Lebenswissenschaften (ZB MED) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG-SFB779)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Mind wandering and attention
Keywords
default mode network, salience network, executive network, resting-state brain networks, amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation, precuneus, posterior cingulate cortex, cortical thickness, depression, anxiety, neuroplasticity
MeSH terms
Adult, Brain, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Meditation, Young Adult, Mindfulness

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