Cited by 260Functional Brain Connectivity StudiesMindfulness and Compassion InterventionsMind wandering and attention

Increased default mode network connectivity associated with meditation

Jang, Joon Hwan, Jung, Wi Hoon, Kang, Do-Hyung, Byun, Min Soo, Kwon, Soo Jin, Choi, Chi-Hoon, Kwon, Jun Soo·2011·Neuroscience Letters

Abstract

Areas associated with the default mode network (DMN) are substantially similar to those associated with meditation practice. However, no studies on DMN connectivity during resting states have been conducted on meditation practitioners. It was hypothesized that meditators would show heightened functional connectivity in areas of cortical midline activity. Thirty-five meditation practitioners and 33 healthy controls without meditation experience were included in this study. All subjects received 4.68-min resting state functional scanning runs. The posterior cingulate cortex and medial prefrontal cortex were chosen as seed regions for the DMN map. Meditation practitioners demonstrated greater functional connectivity within the DMN in the medial prefrontal cortex area (xyz=339-21) than did controls. These results suggest that the long-term practice of meditation may be associated with functional changes in regions related to internalized attention even when meditation is not being practiced.

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  • Functional connectivity studies indicate increased connectivity between anterior and posterior default mode network nodes at rest and during meditation in experienced meditators with 10,000 h of practice but not following 8 weeks of training.

    “Functional connectivity studies of meditation have indicated increased connectivity between anterior and posterior nodes of the DMN at rest123,124 and during meditation125,126 in experienced meditators with 10,000 h of practice but not following 8 weeks of training,127”

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Authors
Jang, J. H., Jung, W. H., Kang, D.-H., Byun, M. S., Kwon, S. J., Choi, C.-H., & Kwon, J. S.
Affiliations
  • Seoul National University (KR)
  • National Medical Center (KR)
Venue
Neuroscience Letters
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-01
Volume
487
Issue
3
Pages
358-362
ISSN
0304-3940 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1993454323
Cited by
260
References
44
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 24
FWCI
9.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Neuroscience Letters (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (R31-2009-000-10089-0)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Mind wandering and attention
Keywords
meditation, default mode network, functional connectivity, resting state, medial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, meditation practitioners
MeSH terms
Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neural Pathways, Prefrontal Cortex, Meditation, Young Adult

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