Cited by 54Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesOpioid Use Disorder Treatment

Mindfulness in Treatment Approaches for Addiction — Underlying Mechanisms and Future Directions

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Rosenthal, Annika, Levin, Michael E., Garland, Eric L., Romanczuk-Seiferth, Nina·2021·Current Addiction Reports

Abstract

Purpose of Review: While the treatment of addictive disorders proves to be challenging, new treatment approaches that evolved around the concepts of mindfulness and acceptance have been utilized and investigated in recent years. Our goal is to summarize the efficacy and possible underlying mechanisms of mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) in addictive disorders. Recent Findings: Various meta-analyses have suggested that MBIs show clinical efficacy in the treatment of addictive disorders. Considering the factors that impact addictive disorders, MBIs have been indicated to augment responsiveness to natural rewards in contrast to addiction-related cues as well as to increase top-down cognitive control, decrease subjective and physiological stress perception, and enhance positive affect. Summary: In summary, MBIs hold promise in treating addictive disorders while larger randomized controlled trials with longitudinal study designs are needed to confirm their utility. Newest clinical endeavors strive to enhance the clinical utility of MBIs by augmentation or personalization.

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  1. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2016;1373(1):25-37.
  2. Tang YY, Tang R, Posner MI. Mindfulness meditation improves emotion regulation and reduces drug abuse. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016;163(Suppl 1):S13-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. drugalcdep.2015.11.041. · DOI · Paper page
  3. Garland EL, Bryan MA, Priddy SE, Riquino MR, Froeliger B, Howard MO. Effects of mindfulness-oriented recovery enhance- ment versus social support on negative affective interference dur- ing inhibitory control among opioid-treated chronic pain patients: a pilot mechanistic study. Ann Behav Med. 2019;53(10):865-76.

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Authors
Rosenthal, A., Levin, M. E., Garland, E. L., & Romanczuk-Seiferth, N.
Affiliations
  • Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (DE)
  • Utah State University (US)
  • University of Utah (US)
Venue
Current Addiction Reports
Published
2021-05-15
Volume
8
Issue
2
Pages
282-297
ISSN
2196-2952 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3161009659
Cited by
54
References
108
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 2
FWCI
5.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Current Addiction Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Informationszentrum Lebenswissenschaften (ZB MED) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Refubium (Universitätsbibliothek der Freien Universität Berlin) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Universitätsbibliothek der FU Berlin Hochschulschriftenstelle u. Dokumentenserver (cc-by)
Funders
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
Keywords
mindfulness-based interventions, addiction treatment, addiction, acceptance, top-down cognitive control, perceived stress, positive affect, natural reward, personalized treatment

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