Competence-based social status and implicit preference modulate the ability to coordinate during a joint grasping task
Open accessAbstract
Studies indicate that social status influences people’s social perceptions. Less information is available about whether induced social status influences dyadic coordination during motor interactions. To explore this issue, we designed a study in which two confederates obtained high or low competence-based status by playing a game together with the participant, while the participant always occupied the middle position of the hierarchy. Following this status-inducing phase, participants were engaged in a joint grasping task with the high- and low-status confederates in different sessions while behavioural (i.e., interpersonal asynchrony and movement start time) indexes were measured. Participants’ performance in the task (i.e., level of interpersonal asynchrony) when interacting with the low-status partner was modulated by their preference for him. The lower participants’ preference for a low- relative to a high-status confederate, the worse participants’ performance when interacting with the low-status confederate. Our results show that participants’ performance during motor interactions changes according to the social status of the interaction partner.
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The joint grasping task taps into multiple motor and cognitive aspects of joint action, including behavioral synchrony, action prediction, reciprocal monitoring, and mutual adjustment.
“The joint grasping task (Boukarras et al. 2021; Candidi et al. 2015; Era et al. 2018, 2020, 2023; Moreau et al. 2020; Sacheli et al. 2012) taps into multiple motor and cognitive aspects of joint action, including behavioral synchrony, action prediction, reciprocal monitoring, and mutual adjustment.”
From Interpersonal Physiological Synchrony During Dyadic Joint Action Is Increased by Task Novelty and Reduced by Social Anxiety (2025) · cites this paper as Boukarras et al. 2021
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- Authors
- Boukarras, S., Era, V., Aglioti, S. M., & Candidi, M.
- Affiliations
- Fondazione Santa Lucia (IT)
- Italian Institute of Technology (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Boukarras, Sarah
- Candidi, Matteo
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2021-03-05
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 5321-5321
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7935999
- OpenAlex
- W3133702899
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 4.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Sapienza Università di Roma
- European Research Council (789058)
- Italian Ministry of University and Research (20159CZFJK)
- Italian Ministry of Health (GR-2016- 02361008)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Power and Status Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Keywords
- social status, implicit preferences, dyadic coordination, motor coordination, social hierarchy, interpersonal synchrony, social perception
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