A systematic review and meta-analysis of geographic differences in comorbidities and associated severity and mortality among individuals with COVID-19
Open accessAbstract
Several comorbidities have been shown to be associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) related severity and mortality. However, considerable variation in the prevalence estimates of comorbidities and their effects on COVID-19 morbidity and mortality have been observed in prior studies. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine geographical, age, and gender related differences in the prevalence of comorbidities and associated severity and mortality rates among COVID-19 patients. We conducted a search using PubMed, Scopus, and EMBASE to include all COVID-19 studies published between January 1st, 2020 to July 24th, 2020 reporting comorbidities with severity or mortality. We included studies reporting the confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 on human patients that also provided information on comorbidities or disease outcomes. We used DerSimonian and Laird random effects method for calculating estimates. Of 120 studies with 125,446 patients, the most prevalent comorbidity was hypertension (32%), obesity (25%), diabetes (18%), and cardiovascular disease (16%) while chronic kidney or other renal diseases (51%, 44%), cerebrovascular accident (43%, 44%), and cardiovascular disease (44%, 40%) patients had more COVID-19 severity and mortality respectively. Considerable variation in the prevalence of comorbidities and associated disease severity and mortality in different geographic regions was observed. The highest mortality was observed in studies with Latin American and European patients with any medical condition, mostly older adults (≥ 65 years), and predominantly male patients. Although the US studies observed the highest prevalence of comorbidities in COVID-19 patients, the severity of COVID-19 among each comorbid condition was highest in Asian studies whereas the mortality was highest in the European and Latin American countries. Risk stratification and effective control strategies for the COVID-19 should be done according to comorbidities, age, and gender differences specific to geographical location.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & for the PRISMA Group (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535 · Cited by 83,823 · see citing works
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 · Cited by 64,042 · see citing works
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.
(2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 44,859 · see citing works
Meta-analysis in clinical trials
DerSimonian, R., & Laird, N. (1986) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2 · Cited by 39,552 · see citing works
Wang, G., Ma, R., Qiao, G., Wada, K., Aizawa, Y., & Satoh, T. (2015) · Integrative Medicine International · doi:10.1159/000368408 · Cited by 18,759 · see citing works
Yang, X., Yu, Y., Xu, J., Shu, H., Xia, J., Liu, H., Wu, Y., Zhang, L., Yu, Z., Fang, M., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(20)30079-5 · Cited by 10,066 · see citing works
Wu, C., Chen, X., Cai, Y., Xia, J., Zhou, X., Xu, S., Huang, H., Zhang, L., Zhou, X., Du, C., et al. (2020) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0994 · Cited by 8,249 · see citing works
Slim, K., Nini, E., Forestier, D., Kwiatkowski, F., Panis, Y., & Chipponi, J. (2003) · ANZ Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1046/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x · Cited by 7,603 · see citing works
Sex differences in immune responses
Klein, S. L., & Flanagan, K. L. (2016) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2016.90 · Cited by 6,370 · see citing works
Ruan, Q., Yang, K., Wang, W., Jiang, L., & Song, J. (2020) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-020-05991-x · Cited by 4,898 · see citing works
Comorbidity and its impact on 1590 patients with covid-19 in China: a nationwide analysis
Guan, W.-J., Liang, W.-H., Zhao, Y., Liang, H.-R., Chen, Z.-S., Li, Y.-M., Liu, X.-Q., Chen, R.-C., Tang, C.-L., Wang, T., et al. (2020) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/13993003.00547-2020 · Cited by 3,680 · see citing works
Docherty, A. B., Harrison, E. M., Green, C. A., Hardwick, H. E., Pius, R., Norman, L., Holden, K. A., Read, J. M., Dondelinger, F., Carson, G., et al. (2020) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.m1985 · Cited by 3,481 · see citing works
Petrilli, C. M., Jones, S. A., Yang, J., Rajagopalan, H., O’Donnell, L., Chernyak, Y., Tobin, K. A., Cerfolio, R. J., François, F., & Horwitz, L. I. (2020) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.m1966 · Cited by 3,045 · see citing works
Are patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus at increased risk for COVID-19 infection?
Fang, L., Karakiulakis, G., & Roth, M. (2020) · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(20)30116-8 · Cited by 2,947 · see citing works
Simonnet, A., Chetboun, M., Poissy, J., Raverdy, V., Noulette, J., Duhamel, A., Labreuche, J., Mathieu, D., Pattou, F. N., Jourdain, M., et al. (2020) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.22831 · Cited by 2,079 · see citing works
Driggin, E., Madhavan, M. V., Bikdeli, B., Chuich, T., Laracy, J. C., Biondi‐Zoccai, G., Brown, T. S., Der-Nigoghossian, C. A., Zidar, D. A., Haythe, J. H., et al. (2020) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.03.031 · Cited by 2,037 · see citing works
COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease: from basic mechanisms to clinical perspectives
Nishiga, M., Wang, D. W., Han, Y., Lewis, D. B., & Wu, J. C. (2020) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-020-0413-9 · Cited by 1,400 · see citing works
Does comorbidity increase the risk of patients with COVID-19: evidence from meta-analysis
Wang, B., Li, R., Lu, Z., & Huang, Y. (2020) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.103000 · Cited by 1,304 · see citing works
Fu, L., Wang, B., Yuan, T., Chen, X., Ao, Y., Fitzpatrick, T., Li, P., Zhou, Y., Lin, Y., Duan, Q., et al. (2020) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.041 · Cited by 1,109 · see citing works
Palaiodimos, L., Kokkinidis, D. G., Li, W., Karamanis, D., Ognibene, J., Arora, S., Southern, W. N., & Mantzoros, C. S. (2020) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154262 · Cited by 864 · see citing works
Covid-19: WHO declares pandemic because of “alarming levels” of spread, severity, and inaction
Mahase, E. (2020) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.m1036 · Cited by 660 · see citing works
Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of VTE in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019
Moores, L. K., Tritschler, T., Brosnahan, S. B., Carrier, M., Collen, J. F., Doerschug, K. C., Holley, A. B., Jiménez, D., Gal, G. L., Rali, P. M., et al. (2020) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2020.05.559 · Cited by 646 · see citing works
Raghupathi, W., & Raghupathi, V. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15030431 · Cited by 540 · see citing works
Ssentongo, P., Ssentongo, A. E., Heilbrunn, E. S., Ba, D. M., & Chinchilli, V. M. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0238215 · Cited by 531 · see citing works
The impact of ethnicity on clinical outcomes in COVID-19: A systematic review
Pan, D., Sze, S., Minhas, J. S., Bangash, M. N., Pareek, N., Divall, P., Williams, C., Oggioni, M. R., Squire, I. B., Nellums, L. B., et al. (2020) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100404 · Cited by 520 · see citing works
Biswas, M., Rahaman, S., Biswas, T. K., Haque, Z., & Ibrahim, B. (2020) · Intervirology · doi:10.1159/000512592 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
COVID‐19 in a designated infectious diseases hospital outside Hubei Province, China
Cai, Q., Huang, D., Ou, P., Yu, H., Zhu, Z., Zhang, X., Su, Y., Ma, Z., Zhang, Y., Li, Z., et al. (2020) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/all.14309 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Preexisting Comorbidities Predicting COVID-19 and Mortality in the UK Biobank Community Cohort
Atkins, J. L., Masoli, J. A. H., Delgado, J., Pilling, L. C., Kuo, C., Kuchel, G. A., & Melzer, D. R. (2020) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glaa183 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Fang, X., Shen, L., Yu, H., Wang, P., Zhang, Y., Chen, Z., Li, Y., Cheng, L., Li, W., Jia, H., et al. (2020) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.103579 · Cited by 470 · see citing works
Pancreatic Injury Patterns in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 19 Pneumonia
Wang, F., Wang, H., Fan, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, H., & Zhao, Q. (2020) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2020.03.055 · Cited by 460 · see citing works
CDC COVID-19 Response Team, CDC COVID-19 Response Team, Bialek, S. R., Bowen, V. B., Chow, N. A., Curns, A. T., Gierke, R., Hall, A. J., Hughes, M. M., Pilishvili, T., et al. (2020) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6915e4 · Cited by 459 · see citing works
Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the COVID-19 epidemic in Brazil
de Souza, W. M., Buss, L., Cândido, D. D. S., Carrera, J., Li, S., Zarebski, A. E., Pereira, R. H. M., Junior, C. A. P., Santos, A. A. D. S., Parag, K. V., et al. (2020) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-020-0928-4 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
Singh, A. K., Gillies, C. L., Singh, R., Singh, A., Chudasama, Y., Coles, B., Seidu, S., Zaccardi, F., Davies, M. J., & Khunti, K. K. (2020) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.14124 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Pranata, R., Huang, I., Lim, M. A., Wahjoepramono, E. J., & July, J. (2020) · Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104949 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Prevalence of comorbidities among individuals with COVID-19: A rapid review of current literature
Bajgain, K. T., Badal, S., Bajgain, B. B., & Santana, M. J. (2021) · American Journal of Infection Control · doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.06.213 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Mortality Among COVID-19 Patients: A Meta-Analysis
Noor, F. M., & Islam, M. M. (2020) · Journal of Community Health · doi:10.1007/s10900-020-00920-x · Cited by 303 · see citing works
NANDY, K., Salunke, A. A., Pathak, S. K., Pandey, A. K., Doctor, C., Puj, K. S., Sharma, M. R., Jain, A., & Warikoo, V. (2020) · Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research & Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2020.06.064 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Aggarwal, G., Cheruiyot, I., Aggarwal, S., Wong, J., Lippi, G., Lavie, C. J., Henry, B. M., & Sanchis‐Gomar, F. (2020) · Current Problems in Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2020.100617 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Dubey, P., Reddy, S., Manuel, S. L., & Dwivedi, A. K. (2020) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.07.034 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Self-citationMartins‐Filho, P. R., Tavares, C. S. S., & Santos, V. S. (2020) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2020.04.043 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Mahil, S. K., Dand, N., Mason, K. J., Yiu, Z. Z. N., Tsakok, T., Meynell, F., Coker, B., McAteer, H., Moorhead, L., Mackenzie, T., et al. (2020) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2020.10.007 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Li, J., He, X., Yuan, Y., Zhang, W., Li, X., Zhang, Y., Li, S., Guan, C., Gao, Z., & Dong, G. (2020) · American Journal of Infection Control · doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.06.008 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Sundemo, D., Hamrin Senorski, E., Karlsson, L., Horvath, A., Juul-Kristensen, B., Karlsson, J., Ayeni, O. R., & Samuelsson, K. (2019) · BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine · doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000620 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Covid-19: what treatments are being investigated?
Mahase, E. (2020) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.m1252 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Chand, S., Kapoor, S., Orsi, D., Fazzari, M. J., Tanner, T., Umeh, G., Islam, M., & Dicpinigaitis, P. V. (2020) · Journal of Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1177/0885066620946692 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Luo, L., Fu, M., Li, Y., Hu, S., Luo, J., Chen, Z., Yu, J., Li, W., Dong, R., Yang, Y., et al. (2020) · Clinical Cardiology · doi:10.1002/clc.23465 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Pablos-Méndez, A., Vega, J., Petersen-Aranguren, F., Tabish, H. B., & Raviglione, M. C. (2020) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.m2939 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Dwivedi, A. K., & Shukla, R. (2019) · Cancer Reports · doi:10.1002/cnr2.1211 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationFilardo, T. D., Khan, M. R., Krawczyk, N., Galitzer, H., Karmen-Tuohy, S., Coffee, M. P., Schaye, V. E., Eckhardt, B. J., & Cohen, G. M. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0242760 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Predictors of Severity in Covid-19 Patients in Casablanca, Morocco
Aidaoui, K. E., Haoudar, A., Khalis, M., Kantri, A., Ziati, J., Ghanmi, A. E., Bennis, G., Yamani, K. E., Dini, N., & Kettani, C. E. (2020) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.10716 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Yazdanpanah, Y., & French COVID cohort investigators and study group (2020) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.26601 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Which is the Preferred Measure of Heterogeneity in Meta-Analysis and Why? A Revisit
Dwivedi, S. N. (2017) · Biostatistics and Biometrics Open Access Journal · doi:10.19080/bboaj.2017.01.555555 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Pharmacotherapy for Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19: Treatment Patterns by Disease Severity
Lin, K. J., Schneeweiß, S., Tesfaye, H., D’Andrea, E., Liu, J., Lii, J., Murphy, S. N., & Gagne, J. J. (2020) · Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40265-020-01424-7 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Dubey, P., Thakur, B., Reddy, S., Martinez, C. A., Nurunnabi, M., Manuel, S. L., Chheda, S., Bracamontes, C., & Dwivedi, A. K. (2021) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-021-03685-w · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationDyslipidemias and Elevated Cardiovascular Risk on Lopinavir-Based Antiretroviral Therapy in Cambodia
Limsreng, S., Marcy, O., Ly, S., Ouk, V., Hak, C., Thavary, S., Ban, B., Canestri, A., Viretto, G., Delfraissy, J., et al. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0160306 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Barbu, M. G., Thompson, R. J., Thompson, D. C., Crețoiu, D., & Suciu, N. (2020) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2020.567199 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
El papel de la inmunidad innata en la obesidad
Fortis, Á., García-Macedo, R., Maldonado‐Bernal, C., Alarcón-Aguilar, F. J., & Cruz, M. (2012) · Salud Pública de México · doi:10.1590/s0036-36342012000200014 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Cervantes, J., Sureen, A., Galura, G. M., Dodoo, C., Dwivedi, A. K., Bashashati, M., Zuckerman, M. J., & Meza, A. D. (2021) · Journal of Investigative Medicine · doi:10.1136/jim-2020-001667 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citation(2018) · Oncology Times · doi:10.1097/01.cot.0000531934.84793.bb · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Oral Nirmatrelvir for High-Risk, Nonhospitalized Adults with Covid-19
Hammond, J., Leister-Tebbe, H., Gardner, A., Abreu, P., Bao, W., Wisemandle, W., Baniecki, M., Hendrick, V. M., Damle, B., Simón-Campos, A., et al. (2022) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2118542 · Cited by 2,323 · see citing works
The Lancet Commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic
Sachs, J. D., Karim, S. S. A., Aknin, L., Allen, J., Brosbøl, K., Colombo, F., Barron, G. C., Espinosa, M. F., Gaspar, V., Gaviria, A., et al. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(22)01585-9 · Cited by 842 · see citing works
Life expectancy changes since COVID-19
Schöley, J., Aburto, J. M., Kashnitsky, I., Kniffka, M. S., Zhang, L., Jaadla, H., Dowd, J. B., & Kashyap, R. (2022) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-022-01450-3 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
COVID-19 and metabolic disease: mechanisms and clinical management
Steenblock, C., Schwarz, P. E. H., Ludwig, B., Linkermann, A., Zimmet, P., Kulebyakin, K. Y., Va, T., Markov, A. G., Lehnert, H., de Angelis, M. H., et al. (2021) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(21)00244-8 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Mahamat‐Saleh, Y., Fiolet, T., Rebeaud, M. E., Mulot, M., Guihur, A., Fatouhi, D. E., Laouali, N., Peiffer‐Smadja, N., Aune, D., & Severi, G. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052777 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Nirmatrelvir for Vaccinated or Unvaccinated Adult Outpatients with Covid-19
Hammond, J., Fountaine, R. J., Yunis, C., Fleishaker, D. L., Almas, M., Bao, W., Wisemandle, W., Baniecki, M. L., Hendrick, V. M., Kalfov, V., et al. (2024) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2309003 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Hypertension and COVID-19: Current Evidence and Perspectives
Gallo, G., Calvez, V., & Savoia, C. (2022) · High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention · doi:10.1007/s40292-022-00506-9 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
A case‐control study on the association between periodontitis and coronavirus disease (COVID‐19)
Anand, P. S., Jadhav, P., Kamath, K. P., Kumar, S. R., Vijayalaxmi, S., & Anil, S. (2022) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1002/jper.21-0272 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Alam, M. S., & Czajkowsky, D. M. (2021) · Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2021.11.001 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
The Epidemiology of Long Coronavirus Disease in US Adults
Robertson, M. M., Qasmieh, S. A., Kulkarni, S., Teasdale, C. A., Jones, H. E., McNairy, M. L., Borrell, L. N., & Nash, D. (2022) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciac961 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Toussi, S. S., Neutel, J. M., Navarro, J., Preston, R. A., Shi, H., Kavetska, O., LaBadie, R. R., Binks, M. H., Chan, P. L., Demers, N., et al. (2022) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1002/cpt.2688 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Chiricosta, L., Gugliandolo, A., & Mazzon, E. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms222413603 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
A Review of Human Coronaviruses’ Receptors: The Host-Cell Targets for the Crown Bearing Viruses
Nassar, A. M., Ibrahim, I. M., Amin, F. G., Magdy, M., Elgharib, A. M., Azzam, E. B., Nasser, F., Yousry, K., Shamkh, I. M., Mahdy, S. M., et al. (2021) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules26216455 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Adepoju, O. E., Han, D., Chae, M., Smith, K. L., Gilbert, L., Choudhury, S., & Woodard, L. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19010035 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Comorbidity-associated glutamine deficiency is a predisposition to severe COVID-19
Matsuyama, T., Yoshinaga, S. K., Shibue, K., & Mak, T. W. (2021) · Cell Death and Differentiation · doi:10.1038/s41418-021-00892-y · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Miguel, A. G., Bliek-Bueno, K., Poblador‐Plou, B., Carmona‐Pírez, J., Poncel-Falcó, A., González‐Rubio, F., Ioakeim‐Skoufa, I., Pico-Soler, V., Aza‐Pascual‐Salcedo, M., Prados‐Torres, A., et al. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0259822 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
A phase 2/3 study of S-217622 in participants with SARS-CoV-2 infection (Phase 3 part)
Yotsuyanagi, H., Ohmagari, N., Doi, Y., Imamura, T., Sonoyama, T., Ichihashi, G., Sanaki, T., Tsuge, Y., Uehara, T., & Mukae, H. (2023) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000033024 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Mason, K., McHale, P., Pennington, A., Maudsley, G., Day, J., & Barr, B. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.584182 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Allergic Rhinitis: What Do We Know About Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy?
Boonpiyathad, T., Lao‐Araya, M., Chiewchalermsri, C., Sangkanjanavanich, S., & Morita, H. (2021) · Frontiers in Allergy · doi:10.3389/falgy.2021.747323 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Yin, X., Zhu, W., Tang, X., Yang, G., Zhao, X., Zhao, K., Jiang, L., Li, X., Zhao, H., Wang, X., et al. (2024) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-024-12228-3 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Oral Nirmatrelvir–Ritonavir as Postexposure Prophylaxis for Covid-19
Hammond, J., Yunis, C., Fountaine, R. J., Luscan, G., Burr, A. M., Zhang, W., Wisemandle, W., Soares, H. D., Baniecki, M. L., Hendrick, V. M., et al. (2024) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2309002 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
El impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 sobre la salud. Informe SESPAS 2022
Torres-Cantero, A. M., León, E. E. Á., Morán‐Sánchez, I., Campillo, I. S. L., Bernal, E., Pereña, M. H., & Martínez-Morata, I. (2022) · Gaceta Sanitaria · doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2022.02.008 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Guida, J. P. D. S., Cecatti, J. G., Souza, R. T., Pacagnella, R. C., Ribeiro-do-Valle, C. C., Luz, A. G., Lajos, G. J., Surita, F. G., Nobrega, G. D. M., Griggio, T. B., et al. (2022) · Pregnancy Hypertension · doi:10.1016/j.preghy.2022.05.005 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
COVID-19 in Latin America: A Snapshot in Time and the Road Ahead
Rotta, J. L., Escobar, O., Avila-Aguero, M. L., Torres, J. P., de Almeida, R. S., Morales, G. D. C., & Srivastava, A. K. (2023) · Infectious Diseases and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40121-022-00748-z · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationChen, J., Kuo, G. C., Lee, T. H., Yang, H., Wu, H. H., Tu, K., & Tian, Y.-C. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10215162 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Li, H., Gao, M., You, H., Zhang, P., Pan, Y., Li, N., Qin, L., Wang, H., Li, D., Li, Y., et al. (2022) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciac600 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Age-related differences in immune dynamics during SARS-CoV-2 infection in rhesus macaques
Speranza, E. E., Purushotham, J. N., Port, J. R., Schwarz, B. H., Flagg, M., Williamson, B. N., Feldmann, F., Singh, M., Pérez-Pérez, L., Sturdevant, G. L., et al. (2022) · Life Science Alliance · doi:10.26508/lsa.202101314 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Editorial: Obesity, metabolic phenotypes and COVID-19
Sanoudou, D., Hill, M. A., Belanger, M. J., Arao, K., & Mantzoros, C. S. (2022) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2021.155121 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Velásquez-Garcia, L., Mejia‐Sanjuanelo, A. M., Viasus, D., & Carratalà, J. (2022) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines10061226 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Risk Factors for COVID-19 Morbidity and Mortality in Institutionalised Elderly People
Agoües, A. B., Gallego, M. S., Resa, R. H., Llorente, B. J., Arabi, M. L., Rodriguez, J. O., Acebal, H. P., Hernández, M. C., Ayala, I. C., Calero, P. P., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph181910221 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Chaudhary, V., Bhadola, P., Kaushik, A. K., Khalid, M., Furukawa, H., & Khosla, A. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-16781-4 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Naidu, A. S., Wang, C., Rao, P., Mancini, F., Clemens, R., Wirakartakusumah, A., Chiu, H., Yen, C., Porretta, S., Mathai, I., et al. (2024) · npj Science of Food · doi:10.1038/s41538-024-00261-2 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Tsang, R. S. M., Joy, M., Whitaker, H., Sheppard, J. P., Williams, J., Sherlock, J., Mayor, N., Meza-Torres, B., Button, E., Williams, A., et al. (2023) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp.2022.0235 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Lidin, M., Lyngå, P., Westerdahl, A. K., & Nymark, C. (2021) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1093/eurjcn/zvab087 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Gomes, D., Beyerlein, A., Katz, K., Hoelscher, G., Nennstiel, U., Liebl, B., Überla, K., & von Kries, R. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0259370 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Barzegar, M., Mirmosayyeb, O., Ebrahimi, N., Bagherieh, S., Afshari-Safavi, A., Hosseinabadi, A. M., Shaygannejad, V., & Asgari, N. (2021) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2021.103359 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
The role of kidney dysfunction in COVID-19 and the influence of age
Porta, E. L., Baiardi, P., Fassina, L., Faragli, A., Perna, S., Tovagliari, F., Tallone, I., Talamo, G., Secondo, G., Mazzarello, G., et al. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-12652-0 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Aboras, S. I., & Maher, H. M. (2023) · BMC Chemistry · doi:10.1186/s13065-023-00928-z · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Shinjo, S. K., de Souza, F. H. C., Borges, I. B. P., dos Santos, A. M., Miossi, R., Missé, R. G., Ribeiro, A. C. D. M., Saad, C. G. S., Yuki, E. F. N., Pasoto, S. G., et al. (2021) · Lara D. Veeken · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keab773 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Barthel’s Index: A Better Predictor for COVID-19 Mortality Than Comorbidities
da Costa, J. C., Manso, M. C., Gregório, S. R. F., Leite, M., & Moreira-Pinto, J. (2022) · Tuberculosis & respiratory diseases · doi:10.4046/trd.2022.0006 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Pelisek, J., Reutersberg, B., Greber, U. F., & Zimmermann, A. (2022) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs20220235 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Role of T Regulatory Cells and Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in COVID-19
Alsalman, A., Al-Mterin, M. A., & Elkord, E. (2022) · Journal of Immunology Research · doi:10.1155/2022/5545319 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Larsen, C. S. (2022) · International Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2022.06.059 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Elbordiny, H. S., Alzoman, N. Z., Maher, H. M., & Aboras, S. I. (2023) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d3ra04186g · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Subclinical Acute Kidney Injury in COVID-19: Possible Mechanisms and Future Perspectives
Silva-Aguiar, R. P., Teixeira¹, D. E., Peres, R. A. S., Peruchetti, D. B., Gomes, C. P., Schmaier, A. H., Rocco, P. R. M., Pinheiro, A. A. S., & Caruso‐Neves, C. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms232214193 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Ratshikhopha, E. M., Muvhali, M., Naicker, N., Tlotleng, N., Jassat, W., & Singh, T. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19095519 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Aykaç, N., & Etiler, N. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-021-16624-1 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Lazcano, U., Cuadrado‐Godia, E., Grau, M., Subirana, I., Martínez-Carbonell, E., Boher-Massaguer, M., Rodríguez-Campello, A., Steinhauer, E. G., Pérez, I. F., Jiménez-Conde, J., et al. (2021) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.121.036257 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Evaluating Possible Mechanisms Linking Obesity to COVID-19: a Narrative Review
Vasheghani, M., Hessami, Z., Rekabi, M., Abedini, A., & Qanavati, A. (2022) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11695-022-05933-0 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The oldest unvaccinated Covid-19 survivors in South America
de Castro, M. V., Silva, M. V. R., Naslavsky, M. S., Scliar, M. O., Nunes, K., Passos‐Bueno, M. R., Castelli, E. C., Magawa, J. Y., Adami, F. L., Moretti, A. I. S., et al. (2022) · Immunity & Ageing · doi:10.1186/s12979-022-00310-y · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Jürisson, M., Pisarev, H., Uusküla, A., Lang, K., Oona, M., & Kalda, R. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049045 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Obesity during COVID-19: An underrated pandemic?
Grosso, G. (2021) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101062 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Modenese, A., Casolari, L., Rossi, G., Vecchia, E. D., Glieca, F., D’Elia, C., Garavini, D., Righi, E., Mariani, S., Venturelli, L., et al. (2021) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare9111495 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Omit, S. B. S., Akhter, S., Rana, H. K., Hasan, M., Podder, N. K., Rakib, M. I., & Nobi, A. (2023) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2023/6996307 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The deadly impact of COVID-19 among children from Latin America: The case of Ecuador
Ortiz‐Prado, E., Izquierdo‐Condoy, J. S., Fernández-Naranjo, R., Vásconez-González, J., Rosero, M. G. D., Revelo-Bastidas, D., Herrería-Quiñonez, D., & Rubio-Neira, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2023.1060311 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights into Interactions between SARS-CoV-2 Infection and MAFLD
Chen, H., & Chen, Q. (2022) · International Journal on Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.72461 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Association between Periodontitis and COVID-19 Based on Severity Scores of HRCT Chest Scans
Mishra, S., Gupta, V., Rahman, W., Gazala, M. P., & Anil, S. (2022) · Dentistry Journal · doi:10.3390/dj10060106 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Karagiannidis, A. G., Theodorakopoulou, M. P., Ferro, C. J., Ortíz, A., Soler, M. J., Halimi, J., Januszewicz, A., Persu, A., Kreutz, R. H., & Sarafidis, P. A. (2022) · Clinical Kidney Journal · doi:10.1093/ckj/sfac235 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
N’dilimabaka, N., Mounguegui, D. M., Lekana-Douki, S. E., Yattara, M. K., Obame‐Nkoghe, J., Longo-Pendy, N. M., Koumba, I. P. K., Mve-Ella, O. B., Moukouama, S. E. K., Dzembo, C., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2022.975712 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Comorbidities predict 30-day hospital mortality of older adults with COVID-19
Pott, H., & Cominetti, M. R. (2021) · Geriatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.06.011 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Predictors of Mortality Among Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Ethiopia
Ayana, G. M., Merga, B. T., Birhanu, A., Alemu, A., Negash, B., & Dessie, Y. (2021) · Infection and Drug Resistance · doi:10.2147/idr.s337699 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Mohanty, R. R., Padhy, B. M., & Meher, B. R. (2022) · Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.18433/jpps32430 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Hospital Admissions of Emergency Department COVID-19 Patients
Longcoy, J., Patwari, R., Hasler, S., Johnson, T., Avery, E., Stefanini, K., Suzuki, S., Ansell, D., & Lynch, E. (2022) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0000000000001710 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Ritonavir: 25 Years’ Experience of Concomitant Medication Management. A Narrative Review
Quercia, R., Perri, G. D., Pein, C., Bodie, J., Singh, R. S. P., Hendrick, V., & Boffito, M. (2024) · Infectious Diseases and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40121-024-00959-6 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Correlating COVID-19 severity with biomarker profiles and patient prognosis
Danielle, R. C. S., Débora, D. M., Alessandra, N. L. P., Alexia, S. S. Z., Débora, M. C. R., Elizabel, N. V., Felipe, A., Giacinti, G. M., Henrique, P., Karen, R., et al. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-71951-w · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Challenges in the Management of Post-COVID-19 Pulmonary Fibrosis for the Latin American Population
Chérrez-Ojeda, I., Cortés-Telles, A., Gochicoa‐Rangel, L., Camacho-Leon, G., Mautong, H., Robles‐Velasco, K., & Faytong‐Haro, M. (2022) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm12091393 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Cox, D. S., Eyck, L. V., Pawlak, S., Beckerman, B., Linn, C., Ginman, K., Thay, Y., LaBadie, R. R., Shi, H., & Damle, B. D. (2023) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bcp.15788 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Malheiro, D. T., Bernardez‐Pereira, S., Parreira, K. C. J., Pagliuso, J. G. D., Gomes, E. D. P., Escobosa, D. D. M., Ivo, C., Pimenta, B. S., Lin, V., de Almeida, S. M., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1302669 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
COVID-19 triggers attacks in HAE patients without worsening disease outcome
Olivares, M. M., Zwiener, R. D., Leiva, L. M., Verduzco, F. A. C., Mansour, E., Rodríguez, J. A., Valle, S. O. R., Nieto-Martinez, S. A., da Silva, J., Vázquez, D., et al. (2021) · The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice · doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2021.12.008 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Anand, M., Danumjaya, P., & Rao, P. R. S. (2023) · Mathematics and Computers in Simulation · doi:10.1016/j.matcom.2023.03.016 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Alfadda, A. A., Alkhowaiter, M., Alotaibi, N. H., Alayed, K. M., Alzahrani, M. F., Binkhamis, K. M., Siddiqui, K., Youssef, A. M., Altalhi, H., AlMaghlouth, I. A., et al. (2021) · Journal of Infection and Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2021.09.014 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Kurano, M., Ohmiya, H., Kishi, Y., Okada, J., Nakano, Y., Yokoyama, R., Qian, C., Xia, F., He, F., Zheng, L., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.811952 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Malnutrition management of hospitalized patients with diabetes/hyperglycemia and COVID-19 infection
Burgos, R., García‐Almeida, J. M., Matía-Martín, P., Palma, S., Sanz‐París, A., Zugasti, A., Martínez, J. J. A., Fullana, A. A., Continente, A. J. C., Chinchetru, M. A. J., et al. (2022) · Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders · doi:10.1007/s11154-022-09714-z · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Granström, J., Lantz, P., Lidin, M., Wahlström, M., & Nymark, C. (2022) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1093/eurjcn/zvac021 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Farrell, E., Hollmann, E., le Roux, C. W., Nadglowski, J. F., & McGillicuddy, D. (2022) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101568 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Obesity and COVID-19 Pandemics: Epidemiology, Mechanisms, and Management
Yang, Y., Song, Y., & Hou, D. (2023) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s441762 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Liver injury in COVID-19: an insight into pathobiology and roles of risk factors
Tazarghi, A., Bazoq, S., Taziki, M. H., Ebrahimi, M., Hosseini, S. M., & Nikoo, H. R. (2024) · Virology Journal · doi:10.1186/s12985-024-02332-y · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Biosynthetic potential of the gut microbiome in longevous populations
Liu, S., Zhang, Z., Wang, X., Ma, Y., Ruan, H., Wu, X., Li, B., Mou, X., Chen, T., Lu, Z., et al. (2024) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2024.2426623 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Men are the main COVID-19 transmitters: behavior or biology?
Silva, M. V. R., de Castro, M. V., Passos‐Bueno, M. R., Otto, P. A., Naslavsky, M. S., & Zatz, M. (2022) · Discover Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s44192-022-00004-3 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Escelsior, A., Amadeo, M. B., Esposito, D., Rosina, A., Trabucco, A., Inuggi, A., da Silva, B. P., Serafini, G., Gori, M., & Amore, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.932791 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Brown, S. M., Katz, M. J., Ginde, A. A., Juneja, K., Ramchandani, M., Schiffer, J. T., Vaca, C., Gottlieb, R., Tian, Y., Elboudwarej, E., et al. (2023) · Infectious Diseases and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40121-023-00789-y · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Khare, K., & Pandey, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.973070 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Correlation between COVID-19 severity and previous exposure of patients to Borrelia spp.
Szewczyk-Dąbrowska, A., Budziar, W., Harhala, M. A., Baniecki, K., Pikies, A., Jędruchniewicz, N., Kaźmierczak, Z. M., Gembara, K., Klimek, T., Witkiewicz, W., et al. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-20202-x · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Valero-Bover, D., Monterde, D., Carot-Sans, G., Cainzos‐Achirica, M., Colet, J. C., Vela, E., Clèries, M., Folguera-Profitós, J., Abilleira, S., Arrufat, M., et al. (2023) · Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.2147/clep.s408510 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Kubiliute, I., Vitkauskaitė, M., Urbonienė, J., Svetikas, L., Zablockienė, B., & Jančorienė, L. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0290656 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Bellocchio, F., Carioni, P., Lonati, C., Garbelli, M., Martínez-Martínez, F. J., Stuard, S., & Neri, L. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18189739 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Zaharuddin, Z., Hussin, N. S. M., & Karuppannan, M. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-75192-9 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Roles of Interleukin-17 and Th17 Responses in COVID-19
Kang, Y. W., Lee, S. C., Jeon, S., & Jo, E. (2021) · Journal of Bacteriology and Virology · doi:10.4167/jbv.2021.51.3.089 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The 90 plus: longevity and COVID-19 survival
Zatz, M., Silva, M. V. R., de Castro, M. V., & Naslavsky, M. S. (2022) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-022-01461-6 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Processing of nanocellulose sheet for capturing fine particulate matter
Gulipalli, P., Borle, S., Chivukula, K., & Adusumalli, R. B. (2022) · Materials Today Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2022.08.189 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Smell deficits in COVID-19 and possible links with Parkinson's disease
Emmi, A., Sandre, M., Porzionato, A., & Antonini, A. (2022) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/bs.irn.2022.08.001 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Spatial Risk Factors for Pillar 1 COVID‐19 Excess Cases and Mortality in Rural Eastern England, UK
Brainard, J. S., Rushton, S., Winters, T., & Hunter, P. R. (2021) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/risa.13835 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Severe and critical COVID-19 in a tertiary center in Colombia, a retrospective cross-sectional study
Ramos, D. A., Rueda, D. L. R., Quintero, E. V. R., Gómez, J. C. O., & Cortés-Bonilla, I. (2022) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-022-07246-0 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Obesity and coronavirus disease 2019
Fei, S., Feng, X., Luo, J., Guo, L., & Pan, Q. (2022) · Journal of Translational Internal Medicine · doi:10.2478/jtim-2022-0020 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
A high CMV-specific T cell response associates with SARS-CoV-2-specific IL-17 T cell production
Frozza, F. T. B., Fazolo, T., de Souza, P. O., Lima, K. R., da Fontoura, J. C., Borba, T. S., Polese-Bonatto, M., Kern, L. B., Stein, R. T., Pawelec, G., et al. (2022) · Medical Microbiology and Immunology · doi:10.1007/s00430-022-00758-1 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Ouyang, J., Zaongo, S. D., Harypursat, V., Li, X., Routy, J., & Chen, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.945448 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Zhou, J., Zhang, H., Chen, H., Zhang, G., Mao, J., Zhang, T., Tang, Y., Yan, W., Li, C., Ding, Y., et al. (2024) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00539-24 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Systems analysis of human innate immunity in COVID-19
Müller, S., & Schultze, J. (2023) · Seminars in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.smim.2023.101778 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Valladales‐Restrepo, L. F., Giraldo-Correa, J. A., Aristizábal-Carmona, B. S., Constain‐Mosquera, C. A., Sabogal-Ortiz, A., & Machado‐Alba, J. E. (2022) · Antibiotics · doi:10.3390/antibiotics11030333 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Body Mass Index and Risk for COVID-19-Related Hospitalization in Adults Aged 50 and Older in Europe
Ohno, M., & Dzúrová, D. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14194001 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
- Authors
- Thakur, B., Dubey, P., Benitez, J., Torres, J. P., Reddy, S., Shokar, N., Aung, K., Mukherjee, D., & Dwivedi, A. K.
- Affiliations
- Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (US)
- Texas Tech University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dwivedi, Alok Kumar
- ORCID
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2021-04-20
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 8562-8562
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8058064
- OpenAlex
- W3152572687
- Cited by
- 284
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 66 · 2022: 95 · 2021: 41
- FWCI
- 7.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Modeling and Simulation › COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, comorbidities, disease severity, mortality, regional variation, hypertension, obesity, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, cerebrovascular disease, age differences, sex differences, risk stratification
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Asia, Europe, Female, Humans, Latin America, Male, Severity of Illness Index, Sex Factors, Comorbidity, Prevalence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
