Temporal binding of social events less pronounced in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Open accessAbstract
Differences in predictive processing are considered amongst the prime candidates for mechanisms underlying different symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A particularly valuable paradigm to investigate these processes is temporal binding (TB) assessed through time estimation tasks. In this study, we report on two separate experiments using a TB task designed to assess the influence of top-down social information on action event related TB. Both experiments were performed with a group of individuals diagnosed with ASD and a matched group without ASD. The results replicate earlier findings on a pronounced social hyperbinding for social action-event sequences and extend them to persons with ASD. Hyperbinding however, is less pronounced in the group with ASD as compared to the group without ASD. We interpret our results as indicative of a reduced predictive processing during social interaction. This reduction most likely results from differences in the integration of top-down social information into action-event monitoring. We speculate that this corresponds to differences in mentalizing processes in ASD.
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Individuals with autism spectrum disorder showed impaired delayed temporal binding for social events.
“Concerning tasks with social cues, individuals with ASD showed impaired delayed temporal binding for social events (Vogel et al., 2022)”
From Predictive coding in neuropsychiatric disorders: a systematic transdiagnostic review. (2025) · cites this paper as Vogel et al., 2022
The Discussion reports weaker temporal binding in the ASD group for events involving social information. It does not report that binding was delayed; the finding concerns its strength, not its onset. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
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BackgroundRawlinson, E. C., McCullough, M., Sellami, A., Marighetto, A., Abed, A. S. A., & Dehorter, N. (2026) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.111851.3
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“Originally studied in the context of sense of agency, TB has also been observed during social interactions, where it appears to be more pronounced – a phenomenon referred to as social hyperbinding (Vogel et al., 2021, 2022).”
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“This emphasis on temporal dynamics is particularly relevant for autism, where difficulties often arise in integrating social information over extended periods rather than in responding to isolated events (Hedger and Chakrabarti, 2021; Vogel et al., 2022).”
Temporal binding and social perception – A replication study
Vogel, D. H. V., Woschei, M., Jording, M., Weiss, P. H., & Vogeley, K. T. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0352510
Rawlinson, E. C., McCullough, M., Sellami, A., Marighetto, A., Abed, A. S. A., & Dehorter, N. (2026) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.111851
Rawlinson, E. C., McCullough, M., Sellami, A., Marighetto, A., Abed, A. S. A., & Dehorter, N. (2026) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.111851.1
Rawlinson, E. C., McCullough, M., Sellami, A., Marighetto, A., Abed, A. S. A., & Dehorter, N. (2026) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.111851.2
- Authors
- Vogel, D. H. V., Jording, M., Esser, C., Conrad, A., Weiss, P. H., & Vogeley, K.
- Affiliations
- Forschungszentrum Jülich (DE)
- University of Cologne (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Vogel, David H. V.
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2022-09-01
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 14853-14853
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9437002
- OpenAlex
- W4294032320
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 1.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Kölner Universitäts PublikationsServer (Universität zu Köln) (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (824128)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Free Will and Agency
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, temporal binding, predictive processing, time estimation, mentalization, social interaction
- MeSH terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder, Humans, Time
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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