Discrimination of temporal synchrony in intermodal events by children with autism and children with developmental disabilities without autism
Abstract
BACKGROUND: This project examined the intermodal perception of temporal synchrony in 16 young children (ages 4 to 6 years) with autism compared to a group of children without impairments matched on adaptive age, and a group of children with other developmental disabilities matched on chronological and adaptive age. METHOD: A preferential looking paradigm was used, where participants viewed non-linguistic, simple linguistic or complex linguistic events on two screens displaying identical video tracks, but one offset from the other by 3 seconds, and with the single audio track matched to only one of the displays. RESULTS: As predicted, both comparison groups demonstrated significant non-random preferential looking to violations of temporal synchrony with linguistic and non-linguistic stimuli. However, the group with autism showed an impaired, chance level of responding, except when presented with non-linguistic stimuli. CONCLUSIONS: Several explanations are offered for this apparently autism-specific, language-specific pattern of responding to temporal synchrony, and potential developmental sequelae are discussed.
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Speech, as a complex multisensory signal, shows a stronger tendency to be differentially affected in ASD compared with non-speech stimuli.
“Speech, which is an inherently complex multisensory signal, shows a much stronger tendency to be differentially affected in ASD when compared with the processing of non-speech stimuli (Bebko et al., 2006; Mongillo et al., 2008; Stevenson et al., 2014c)”
From Behavioral, Perceptual, and Neural Alterations in Sensory and Multisensory Function in Autism Spectrum Disorder (2015) · cites this paper as Bebko et al., 2006
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder do not show the usual gaze preference for synchronous over asynchronous audiovisual presentations.
“Using eye tracking, researchers have shown that individuals with ASD do not show the typical gaze preference for synchronous over asynchronous audiovisual presentations (Bebko et al., 2006).”
From Behavioral, Perceptual, and Neural Alterations in Sensory and Multisensory Function in Autism Spectrum Disorder (2015) · cites this paper as Bebko et al., 2006
For non-speech stimuli, findings are mixed: some studies find no difference between individuals with and without autism spectrum disorder, while others find differences.
“Results are in less agreement with non-speech stimuli, where some have found no difference between individuals with and without ASD (Bebko et al., 2006; Stevenson et al., 2014c) while others have found differences (de Boer-Schellekens et al., 2013; Foss-Feig et al., 2010; Kwakye et al., 2011).”
From Behavioral, Perceptual, and Neural Alterations in Sensory and Multisensory Function in Autism Spectrum Disorder (2015) · cites this paper as Bebko et al., 2006
With speech stimuli, all but one study find multisensory temporal processing differences in autism spectrum disorder.
“All studies save one (Grossman et al., 2009) agree that multisensory temporal processing differences are seen with speech stimuli (Bebko et al., 2006; de Boer-Schellekens et al., 2013; Grossman et al., 2015; Stevenson et al., 2014c; Woynaroski et al., 2013).”
From Behavioral, Perceptual, and Neural Alterations in Sensory and Multisensory Function in Autism Spectrum Disorder (2015) · cites this paper as Bebko et al., 2006
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“, 2014) and show lower sensitivity for temporal synchrony of AV speech events (Bebko et al., 2006).”
BackgroundTemporal binding of social events less pronounced in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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- Authors
- Bebko, J. M., Weiss, J. A., Demark, J. L., & Gomez, P.
- Affiliations
- York University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Bebko, James M.
- ORCID
- Weiss, Jonathan A.
- Venue
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-04-05
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 88-98
- ISSN
- 0021-9630 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7610
- OpenAlex
- W2148517980
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 1.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, temporal synchronization, cross-modal perception, developmental disabilities, language processing, preferential looking, audiovisual integration, young children
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Autistic Disorder, Child, Developmental Disabilities, Child, Preschool, Discrimination, Psychological, Female, Fixation, Ocular, Humans, Language Disorders, Male, Time Perception, Videotape Recording
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