Cited by 87Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisEpigenetics and DNA MethylationCancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism

A cyclic peptide inhibitor of C-terminal binding protein dimerization links metabolism with mitotic fidelity in breast cancer cells

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Birts, Charles N., Nijjar, Sharandip K., Mardle, Charlotte A., Hoakwie, Franciane, Duriez, Patrick J., Blaydes, Jeremy P., Tavassoli, Ali·2013·Chemical Science

Abstract

Identification of direct modulators of transcription factor protein–protein interactions is a key challenge for ligand discovery that promises to significantly advance current approaches to cancer therapy. Here, we report an inhibitor of NADH-dependent dimerization of the C-terminal binding protein (CtBP) transcriptional repressor, identified by screening genetically encoded cyclic peptide libraries of up to 64 million members. CtBP dimers form the core of transcription complexes associated with epigenetic regulation of multiple genes that control many characteristics of cancer cells, including proliferation, survival and migration. CtBP monomers also have distinct and critical cellular function, thus current experimental tools that deplete all forms of a targeted protein (e.g. siRNA) do not allow the cellular consequences of this metabolically regulated transcription factor to be deciphered. The most potent inhibitor from our screen (cyclo-SGWTVVRMY) is demonstrated to disrupt CtBP dimerization in vitro and in cells. This compound is used as a chemical tool to establish that the NADH-dependent dimerization of CtBPs regulates the maintenance of mitotic fidelity in cancer cells. Treatment of highly glycolytic breast cancer cell lines with the identified inhibitor significantly reduced their mitotic fidelity, proliferation and colony forming potential, whereas the compound does not affect mitotic fidelity of cells with lower glycolytic flux. This work not only links the altered metabolic state of transformed cells to a key determinant of the tumor cell phenotype, but the uncovered compound also serves as the starting point for the development of potential therapeutic agents that target tumors by disrupting the CtBP chromatin-modifying complex.

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  1. [1]Darnell JE Jr Nat Rev Cancer 2002 2 740 12360277
  2. [14]Vazquez-Martin A Oliveras-Ferraros C Lopez-Bonet E Menendez JA Cell Cycle 2009 8 3679 19844168

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Authors
Birts, C. N., Nijjar, S. K., Mardle, C. A., Hoakwie, F., Duriez, P. J., Blaydes, J. P., & Tavassoli, A.
Affiliations
University of Southampton (GB)
Corresponding author
  • Blaydes, Jeremy P.
  • Tavassoli, Ali
Venue
Chemical Science
Published
2013
Volume
4
Issue
8
Pages
3046
ISSN
  • 2041-6520 (ISSN-L)
  • 2041-6539
OpenAlex
W2107087021
Cited by
85
References
51
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 5
FWCI
3.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc
Locations
  • Chemical Science (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • Cancer Research UK (A10263)
  • Breast Cancer Campaign
  • University of Southampton
  • Directorate for Biological Sciences
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
Keywords
CtBP, cyclic peptide inhibitors, protein-protein interaction, mitotic fidelity, breast cancer, glycolysis, cancer metabolism, transcriptional repressor, epigenetic regulation, chromatin-modifying complexes, chemical probes, cell proliferation

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