PROTAC degraders as chemical probes for studying target biology and target validation
Abstract
This review provides guidelines for the optimization of proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) and outlines criteria for their use as chemical probes.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
PROTAC technology is an effective method to induce targeted protein degradation through ubiquitination-mediated proteasomal degradation.
“Recently, PROTAC technology has gained momentum as an effective method to induce targeted protein degradation through ubiquitination-mediated proteasomal degradation (47, 48).”
From Small-molecule PROTAC mediates targeted protein degradation to treat STAT3-dependent epithelial cancer (2022) · cites this paper as [48]
Cites
Selective inhibition of BET bromodomains
Filippakopoulos, P., Qi, J., Picaud, S., Shen, Y., Smith, W. B., Fedorov, O., Morse, E. M., Keates, T., Hickman, T. T., Felletar, I., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09504 · Cited by 4,262 · see citing works
Self-citationSakamoto, K. M., Kim, K. B., Kumagai, A., Mercurio, F., Crews, C. M., & Deshaies, R. J. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.141230798 · Cited by 2,609 · see citing works
Targeting bromodomains: epigenetic readers of lysine acetylation
Filippakopoulos, P., & Knapp, S. (2014) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd4286 · Cited by 1,274 · see citing works
Self-citationStructural basis of PROTAC cooperative recognition for selective protein degradation
Gadd, M. S., Testa, A., Lucas, X., Chan, K.-H., Chen, W., Lamont, D. J., Zengerle, M., & Ciulli, A. (2017) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.2329 · Cited by 1,242 · see citing works
Selective Small Molecule Induced Degradation of the BET Bromodomain Protein BRD4
Zengerle, M., Chan, K.-H., & Ciulli, A. (2015) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00216 · Cited by 1,056 · see citing works
Lessons in PROTAC Design from Selective Degradation with a Promiscuous Warhead
Bondeson, D. P., Smith, B. E., Burslem, G. M., Buhimschi, A. D., Hines, J., Jaime-Figueroa, S., Wang, J., Hamman, B. D., Ishchenko, A., & Crews, C. M. (2018) · Cell Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2017.09.010 · Cited by 923 · see citing works
The promise and peril of chemical probes
Arrowsmith, C. H., Audia, J. E., Austin, C., Baell, J., Bennett, J., Blagg, J., Bountra, C., Brennan, P. E., Brown, P. J., Bunnage, M. E., et al. (2015) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.1867 · Cited by 839 · see citing works
Self-citationPROteolysis TArgeting Chimeras (PROTACs) — Past, present and future
Pettersson, M., & Crews, C. M. (2019) · Drug Discovery Today Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.ddtec.2019.01.002 · Cited by 818 · see citing works
Trends in kinase drug discovery: targets, indications and inhibitor design
Attwood, M. M., Fabbro, D., Sokolov, A. V., Knapp, S., & Schiöth, H. B. (2021) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-021-00252-y · Cited by 807 · see citing works
Self-citationA selective BCL-XL PROTAC degrader achieves safe and potent antitumor activity
Khan, S., Zhang, X., Lv, D., Zhang, Q., He, Y., Zhang, P., Liu, X., Thummuri, D., Yuan, Y., Wiegand, J. S., et al. (2019) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0668-z · Cited by 688 · see citing works
Small‐Molecule PROTACS: New Approaches to Protein Degradation
Toure, M., & Crews, C. M. (2016) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201507978 · Cited by 674 · see citing works
Plasticity in binding confers selectivity in ligand-induced protein degradation
Nowak, R. P., DeAngelo, S. L., Buckley, D., He, Z., Donovan, K. A., An, J., Safaee, N., Jedrychowski, M. P., Ponthier, C. M., Ishoey, M., et al. (2018) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/s41589-018-0055-y · Cited by 615 · see citing works
RING-type E3 ligases: Master manipulators of E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and ubiquitination
Metzger, M. B., Pruneda, J. N., Klevit, R. E., & Weissman, A. M. (2013) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2013.05.026 · Cited by 608 · see citing works
Caco-2 cell permeability assays to measure drug absorption
van Breemen, R. B., & Li, Y. (2005) · Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology · doi:10.1517/17425255.1.2.175 · Cited by 602 · see citing works
BAF complex vulnerabilities in cancer demonstrated via structure-based PROTAC design
Farnaby, W., Koegl, M., Roy, M. J., Whitworth, C., Diers, E., Trainor, N., Zollman, D., Steurer, S., Karolyi-Oezguer, J., Riedmueller, C., et al. (2019) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/s41589-019-0294-6 · Cited by 562 · see citing works
UBCH7 reactivity profile reveals parkin and HHARI to be RING/HECT hybrids
Wenzel, D. M., Lissounov, A., Brzović, P. S., & Klevit, R. E. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09966 · Cited by 560 · see citing works
Pharmacological perturbation of CDK9 using selective CDK9 inhibition or degradation
Olson, C. M., Jiang, B., Erb, M. A., Liang, Y., Doctor, Z. M., Zhang, Z., Zhang, T., Kwiatkowski, N., Boukhali, M., Green, J. L., et al. (2018) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.2538 · Cited by 552 · see citing works
Differential PROTAC substrate specificity dictated by orientation of recruited E3 ligase
Smith, B. E., Wang, S. L., Jaime-Figueroa, S., Harbin, A., Wang, J., Hamman, B. D., & Crews, C. M. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-08027-7 · Cited by 517 · see citing works
Electrophilic PROTACs that degrade nuclear proteins by engaging DCAF16
Zhang, X., Crowley, V. M., Wucherpfennig, T. G., Dix, M. M., & Cravatt, B. F. (2019) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/s41589-019-0279-5 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
Winter, G. E., Mayer, A., Buckley, D. L., Erb, M. A., Roderick, J. E., Vittori, S., Reyes, J. M., di Iulio, J., Souza, A., Ott, C. J., et al. (2017) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2017.06.004 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
Targeted Degradation of Oncogenic KRAS <sup>G12C</sup> by VHL-Recruiting PROTACs
Bond, M. J., Chu, L., Nalawansha, D. A., Li, K., & Crews, C. M. (2020) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.0c00411 · Cited by 450 · see citing works
A Chemoproteomic Approach to Query the Degradable Kinome Using a Multi-kinase Degrader
Huang, H.-T., Dobrovolsky, D., Paulk, J., Yang, G., Weisberg, E. L., Doctor, Z. M., Buckley, D. L., Cho, J.-H., Ko, E., Jang, J., et al. (2018) · Cell Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2017.10.005 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
CRISPR-Mediated Tagging of Endogenous Proteins with a Luminescent Peptide
Schwinn, M. K., Machleidt, T., Zimmerman, K., Eggers, C. T., Dixon, A. S., Hurst, R., Hall, M. P., Encell, L. P., Binkowski, B. F., & Wood, K. V. (2018) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.7b00549 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Edmondson, S. D., Yang, B., & Fallan, C. (2019) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.04.030 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
SPR-measured dissociation kinetics of PROTAC ternary complexes influence target degradation rate
Roy, M. J., Winkler, S., Hughes, S. J., Whitworth, C., Galant, M., Farnaby, W., Rumpel, K., & Ciulli, A. (2019) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.9b00092 · Cited by 386 · see citing works
Dual kinase-bromodomain inhibitors for rationally designed polypharmacology
Ciceri, P., Müller, S., O’Mahony, A., Fedorov, O., Filippakopoulos, P., Hunt, J. P., Lasater, E. A., Pallares, G., Picaud, S., Wells, C. D., et al. (2014) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.1471 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Self-citationZoppi, V., Hughes, S. J., Maniaci, C., Testa, A., Gmaschitz, T., Wieshofer, C., Koegl, M., Riching, K. M., Daniels, D. L., Spallarossa, A., et al. (2019) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01413 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Ward, C. C., Kleinman, J. I., Brittain, S. M., Lee, P. S., Chung, C. Y. S., Kim, K., Petri, Y., Thomas, J. R., Tallarico, J. A., McKenna, J. M., et al. (2019) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.8b01083 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
WD40 repeat domain proteins: a novel target class?
Schapira, M., Tyers, M., Torrent, M., & Arrowsmith, C. H. (2017) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd.2017.179 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Quantitative Live-Cell Kinetic Degradation and Mechanistic Profiling of PROTAC Mode of Action
Riching, K. M., Mahan, S. D., Corona, C. R., McDougall, M. G., Vasta, J. D., Robers, M. B., Urh, M., & Daniels, D. L. (2018) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.8b00692 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Probing the Probes: Fitness Factors For Small Molecule Tools
Workman, P., & Collins, I. (2010) · Chemistry & Biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2010.05.013 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Degradation of the BAF Complex Factor BRD9 by Heterobifunctional Ligands
Remillard, D., Buckley, D. L., Paulk, J., Brien, G. L., Sonnett, M., Seo, H., Dastjerdi, S., Wühr, M., Dhe‐Paganon, S., Armstrong, S. A., et al. (2017) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201611281 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Targeted protein degradation: A promise for undruggable proteins
Samarasinghe, K. T. G., & Crews, C. M. (2021) · Cell chemical biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2021.04.011 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Vangamudi, B., Paul, T. A., Shah, P. K., Kost-Alimova, M., Nottebaum, L., Shi, X., Zhan, Y., Leo, E., Mahadeshwar, H. S., Protopopov, A., et al. (2015) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-14-3798 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
The ins and outs of selective kinase inhibitor development
Müller, S., Chaikuad, A., Gray, N. S., & Knapp, S. (2015) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.1938 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Self-citationSchneider, M., Radoux, C. J., Hercules, A., Ochoa, D., Dunham, I., Zalmas, L.-P., Hessler, G., Ruf, S., Shanmugasundaram, V., Hann, M. M., et al. (2021) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-021-00245-x · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Homolog-Selective Degradation as a Strategy to Probe the Function of CDK6 in AML
Brand, M., Jiang, B., Bauer, S., Donovan, K. A., Liang, Y., Wang, E. S., Nowak, R. P., Yuan, J. C., Zhang, T., Kwiatkowski, N., et al. (2019) · Cell Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.11.006 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Structure‐Based Design of a Macrocyclic PROTAC
Testa, A., Hughes, S. J., Lucas, X., Wright, J. E., & Ciulli, A. (2019) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201914396 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Triterpenoid CDDO-Me Blocks the NF-κB Pathway by Direct Inhibition of IKKβ on Cys-179
Ahmad, R., Raina, D. B., Meyer, C. J., Kharbanda, S. M., & Kufe, D. W. (2006) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m607160200 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Multiubiquitylation by E4 enzymes: ‘one size’ doesn't fit all
Hoppe, T. (2005) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2005.02.004 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
The Cysteinome of Protein Kinases as a Target in Drug Development
Chaikuad, A., Koch, P., Laufer, S., & Knapp, S. (2017) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201707875 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Self-citationExtended pharmacodynamic responses observed upon PROTAC-mediated degradation of RIPK2
Mares, A., Miah, A. H., Smith, I. E. D., Rackham, M., Thawani, A. R., Cryan, J., Haile, P. A., Votta, B. J., Beal, A. M., Capriotti, C., et al. (2020) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-020-0868-6 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Recent Developments in PROTAC‐Mediated Protein Degradation: From Bench to Clinic
Hu, Z., & Crews, C. M. (2022) · ChemBioChem · doi:10.1002/cbic.202100270 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
A ubiquitin ligase transfers preformed polyubiquitin chains from a conjugating enzyme to a substrate
Li, W., Tu, D., Brünger, A. T., & Ye, Y. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05542 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Detection of sequential polyubiquitylation on a millisecond timescale
Pierce, N. W., Kleiger, G., Shan, S., & Deshaies, R. J. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08595 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
PRosettaC: Rosetta Based Modeling of PROTAC Mediated Ternary Complexes
Zaidman, D., Prilusky, J., & London, N. (2020) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00589 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Functional TRIM24 degrader via conjugation of ineffectual bromodomain and VHL ligands
Gechijian, L. N., Buckley, D. L., Lawlor, M. A., Reyes, J. M., Paulk, J., Ott, C. J., Winter, G. E., Erb, M. A., Scott, T. G., Xu, M., et al. (2018) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/s41589-018-0010-y · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Discovery of a Covalent FEM1B Recruiter for Targeted Protein Degradation Applications
Henning, N. J., Manford, A. G., Spradlin, J. N., Brittain, S. M., Zhang, E., McKenna, J. M., Tallarico, J. A., Schirle, M., Rape, M., & Nomura, D. K. (2022) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.1c03980 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Guo, W., Qi, X., Yu, X., Liu, Y., Chung, C.-I., Bai, F., Lin, X., Lu, D., Wang, L., Chen, J., et al. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17997-6 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
PROTAC-DB: an online database of PROTACs
Weng, G., Shen, C., Cao, D., Gao, J., Dong, X., He, Q., Yang, B., Li, D., Wu, J., & Hou, T. (2021) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa807 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Efficient targeted degradation via reversible and irreversible covalent PROTACs
Gabizon, R., Shraga, A., Gehrtz, P., Livnah, E., Gurwicz, N., Avram, L., Unger, T., Albeck, S., Shulman, Z., & London, N. (2020) · doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.11494398.v1 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Targeting BCR-ABL1 in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia by PROTAC-Mediated Targeted Protein Degradation
Burslem, G. M., Schultz, A. R., Bondeson, D. P., Eide, C. A., Savage Stevens, S. L., Druker, B. J., & Crews, C. M. (2019) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-19-1236 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
The Ascension of Targeted Covalent Inhibitors
Singh, J. (2022) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c02134 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Solution Conformations Shed Light on PROTAC Cell Permeability
Atilaw, Y., Poongavanam, V., Svensson Nilsson, C., Nguyen, D., Giese, A., Meibom, D., Erdelyi, M., & Kihlberg, J. (2021) · ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00556 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Potent and Preferential Degradation of CDK6 via Proteolysis Targeting Chimera Degraders
Su, S., Yang, Z., Gao, H., Yang, H., Zhu, S., An, Z., Wang, J., Li, Q., Chandarlapaty, S., Deng, H., et al. (2019) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00871 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Rational Design and Synthesis of Novel Dual PROTACs for Simultaneous Degradation of EGFR and PARP
Zheng, M., Huo, J., Gu, X., Wang, Y., Wu, C., Zhang, Q., Wang, W., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Zhou, X., et al. (2021) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00649 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Choose and Use Your Chemical Probe Wisely to Explore Cancer Biology
Blagg, J., & Workman, P. (2017) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2017.06.005 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
DCAF11 Supports Targeted Protein Degradation by Electrophilic Proteolysis-Targeting Chimeras
Zhang, X., Luukkonen, L. M., Eissler, C. L., Crowley, V. M., Yamashita, Y., Schafroth, M. A., Kikuchi, S., Weinstein, D. S., Symons, K. T., Nordin, B. E., et al. (2021) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.1c00990 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Cecchini, C., Pannilunghi, S., Tardy, S., & Scapozza, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Chemistry · doi:10.3389/fchem.2021.672267 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
PROTAC-Mediated Degradation of Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Is Inhibited by Covalent Binding
Tinworth, C. P., Lithgow, H., Dittus, L., Bassi, Z. I., Hughes, S. E., Muelbaier, M., Dai, H., Smith, I. E. D., Kerr, W. J., Burley, G. A., et al. (2019) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.8b01094 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Modulating PCAF/GCN5 Immune Cell Function through a PROTAC Approach
Bassi, Z. I., Fillmore, M. C., Miah, A. H., Chapman, T. D., Maller, C., Roberts, E. J., Davis, L. C., Lewis, D. E., Galwey, N. W., Waddington, K. E., et al. (2018) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.8b00705 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Luo, M., Spradlin, J. N., Boike, L., Tong, B., Brittain, S. M., McKenna, J. M., Tallarico, J. A., Schirle, M., Maimone, T. J., & Nomura, D. K. (2021) · Cell Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2021.01.005 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Kinase Inhibitor Selectivity Profiling Using Differential Scanning Fluorimetry
Fedorov, O., Niesen, F., & Knapp, S. (2011) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-61779-337-0_7 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Self-citationPROTAC-mediated degradation reveals a non-catalytic function of AURORA-A kinase
Adhikari, B., Božilović, J., Diebold, M., Schwarz, J. D., Hofstetter, J., Schröder, M., Wanior, M., Narain, A., Vogt, M., Stanković, N. D., et al. (2020) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/s41589-020-00652-y · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Self-citationPROTACs– a game-changing technology
Konstantinidou, M., Li, J., Zhang, B., Wang, Z., Shaabani, S., ter Brake, F., Essa, K., & Dömling, A. S. S. (2019) · Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery · doi:10.1080/17460441.2019.1659242 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
A selective WDR5 degrader inhibits acute myeloid leukemia in patient-derived mouse models
Yu, X., Li, D., Kottur, J., Shen, Y., Kim, H. S., Park, K., Tsai, Y., Gong, W., Wang, J., Suzuki, K., et al. (2021) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.abj1578 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Understanding and Improving the Membrane Permeability of VH032-Based PROTACs
Klein, V. G., Townsend, C. E., Testa, A., Zengerle, M., Maniaci, C., Hughes, S. J., Chan, K.-H., Ciulli, A., & Lokey, R. S. (2020) · ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00265 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Amide-to-Ester Substitution as a Strategy for Optimizing PROTAC Permeability and Cellular Activity
Klein, V. G., Bond, A. G., Craigon, C., Lokey, R. S., & Ciulli, A. (2021) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01496 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Bardoxolone conjugation enables targeted protein degradation of BRD4
Tong, B., Luo, M., Xie, Y., Spradlin, J. N., Tallarico, J. A., McKenna, J. M., Schirle, M., Maimone, T. J., & Nomura, D. K. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72491-9 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Improving on Nature: Making a Cyclic Heptapeptide Orally Bioavailable
Nielsen, D. S., Hoang, H. N., Lohman, R., Hill, T. A., Lucke, A. J., Craik, D. J., Edmonds, D. J., Griffith, D. A., Rotter, C. J., Ruggeri, R. B., et al. (2014) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201405364 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Fedorov, O., Castex, J., Tallant, C., Owen, D. R., Martin, S., Aldeghi, M., Monteiro, O., Filippakopoulos, P., Picaud, S., Trzupek, J. D., et al. (2015) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500723 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Self-citationGenomic insights into the causes of type 2 diabetes
Langenberg, C., & Lotta, L. A. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31132-2 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Collins, I., Wang, H., Caldwell, J., & Chopra, R. (2017) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bcj20160762 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Förster, M., Chaikuad, A., Bauer, S. M., Holstein, J., Robers, M. B., Corona, C. R., Gehringer, M., Pfaffenrot, E., Ghoreschi, K., Knapp, S., et al. (2016) · Cell chemical biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2016.10.008 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Self-citationXu, L., Chen, Y., Mayakonda, A., Koh, L., Chong, Y. K., Buckley, D. L., Sandanaraj, E., Lim, S. W., Lin, R. Y., Ke, X., et al. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1712363115 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Bond, A. G., Craigon, C., Chan, K.-H., Testa, A., Karapetsas, A., Fasimoye, R. Y., Macartney, T., Blow, J. J., Alessi, D. R., & Ciulli, A. (2021) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01532 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Protein degradation through covalent inhibitor-based PROTACs
Xue, G., Chen, J., Liu, L., Zhou, D., Zuo, Y., Fu, T., & Pan, Z. (2020) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c9cc08238g · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Donated chemical probes for open science
Müller, S., Ackloo, S. Z., Arrowsmith, C. H., Bauser, M., Baryza, J. L., Blagg, J., Böttcher, J., Bountra, C., Brown, P. J., Bunnage, M. E., et al. (2018) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.34311 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationEnzymatic Logic of Ubiquitin Chain Assembly
Deol, K. K., Lorenz, S., & Strieter, E. R. (2019) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.00835 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Mechanistic and Structural Features of PROTAC Ternary Complexes
Casement, R., Bond, A. G., Craigon, C., & Ciulli, A. (2021) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-1665-9_5 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Critical Assessment of Targeted Protein Degradation as a Research Tool and Pharmacological Modality
Kostić, M., & Jones, L. H. (2020) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tips.2020.02.006 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Getlik, M., Smil, D. V., Zepeda‐Velázquez, C., Bolshan, Y., Poda, G. I., Wu, H. Y., Dong, A., Kuznetsova, E., Marcellus, R. C., Senisterra, G. A., et al. (2016) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01630 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
A chemical probe toolbox for dissecting the cancer epigenome
Shortt, J., Ott, C. J., Johnstone, R. W., & Bradner, J. E. (2017) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc.2016.148 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Development of Highly Potent and Selective Steroidal Inhibitors and Degraders of CDK8
Hatcher, J. M., Wang, E. S., Johannessen, L. H., Kwiatkowski, N. P., Sim, T., & Gray, N. S. (2018) · ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00011 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Chemo-proteomics exploration of HDAC degradability by small molecule degraders
Xiong, Y., Donovan, K. A., Eleuteri, N. A., Kirmani, N., Yue, H., Razov, A., Krupnick, N. M., Nowak, R. P., & Fischer, E. S. (2021) · Cell chemical biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2021.07.002 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Schwalm, M. P., & Knapp, S. (2022) · Current Opinion in Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2022.102148 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationDesign, Synthesis, and Evaluation of WD-Repeat-Containing Protein 5 (WDR5) Degraders
Dölle, A., Adhikari, B., Krämer, A., Weckesser, J., Berner, N., Berger, L. M., Diebold, M., Szewczyk, M. M., Baršytė-Lovejoy, D., Arrowsmith, C. H., et al. (2021) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00146 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationTarget 2035 – update on the quest for a probe for every protein
Müller, S., Ackloo, S. Z., Chawaf, A. A., Al‐Lazikani, B., Antolín, A. A., Baell, J. B., Beck, H., Beedie, S., Betz, U. A. K., Bezerra, G. A., et al. (2021) · RSC Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d1md00228g · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationZhang, X., Lee, H. C., Shirazi, F., Baladandayuthapani, V., Lin, H. Y., Kuiatse, I., Wang, H., Jones, R. J., Berkova, Z., Singh, R., et al. (2018) · Leukemia · doi:10.1038/s41375-018-0044-x · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Structure-kinetic relationship reveals the mechanism of selectivity of FAK inhibitors over PYK2
Berger, B., Amaral, M., Kokh, D. B., Nunes‐Alves, A., Müsil, D., Heinrich, T., Schröder, M., Neil, R., Wang, J., Navratilova, I. H., et al. (2021) · Cell chemical biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2021.01.003 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationFluorescent and Bioluminescent Calcium Indicators with Tuneable Colors and Affinities
Mertes, N., Busch, M., Huppertz, M.-C., Hacker, C. N., Wilhelm, J., Gürth, C., Kühn, S., Hiblot, J., Koch, B., & Johnsson, K. (2022) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.2c01465 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Wang, R., Ascanelli, C., Abdelbaki, A., Fung, A., Rasmusson, T., Michaelides, I. N., Roberts, K., & Lindon, C. (2021) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02158-2 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Discovery of a dual WDR5 and Ikaros PROTAC degrader as an anti-cancer therapeutic
Li, D., Yu, X., Kottur, J., Gong, W., Zhang, Z., Storey, A. J., Tsai, Y., Uryu, H., Shen, Y., Byrum, S. D., et al. (2022) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/s41388-022-02340-8 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Targeting epigenetic modulators using PROTAC degraders: Current status and future perspective
Webb, T., Craigon, C., & Ciulli, A. (2022) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2022.128653 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Assessing histone demethylase inhibitors in cells: lessons learned
Hatch, S. B., Yapp, C., Montenegro, R. C., Savitsky, P. A., Gamble, V., Tumber, A., Ruda, G. F., Bavetsias, V., Fedorov, O., Atrash, B., et al. (2017) · Epigenetics & Chromatin · doi:10.1186/s13072-017-0116-6 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationAdvances in Genomics for Drug Development
Spreafico, R., Soriaga, L. B., Grosse, J., Virgin, H. W., & Telenti, A. (2020) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes11080942 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Covalent PROTACs: the best of both worlds?
Grimster, N. P. (2021) · RSC Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d1md00191d · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Medina-Cleghorn, D. A., Bateman, L. A., Ford, B., Heslin, A., Fisher, K. J., Dalvie, E. D., & Nomura, D. K. (2015) · Chemistry & Biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2015.09.008 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Open Access Chemical Probes for Epigenetic Targets
Brown, P. J., & Müller, S. (2015) · Future Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.4155/fmc.15.127 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Promise and Peril of Chemical Probe Negative Controls
Lee, J.-Y., & Schapira, M. (2021) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.1c00036 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Pan-SMARCA/PB1 Bromodomain Inhibitors and Their Role in Regulating Adipogenesis
Wanior, M., Preuß, F., Ni, X., Krämer, A., Mathea, S., Göbel, T., Heidenreich, D. J., Simonyi, S., Kahnt, A. S., Joerger, A. C., et al. (2020) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01242 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationPublic Resources for Chemical Probes: The Journey so Far and the Road Ahead
Antolín, A. A., Workman, P., & Al‐Lazikani, B. (2019) · Future Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.4155/fmc-2019-0231 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Small molecule targeting of chromatin writers in cancer
Conery, A. R., Rocnik, J. L., & Trojer, P. (2021) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/s41589-021-00920-5 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Prediction of Chameleonic Efficiency
David, L., Wenlock, M. C., Barton, P., & Ritzén, A. (2021) · ChemMedChem · doi:10.1002/cmdc.202100306 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Yokoo, H., Shibata, N., Endo, A., Ito, T., Yanase, Y., Murakami, Y., Fujii, K., Hamamura, K., Saeki, Y., Naito, M., et al. (2021) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01206 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Image-Based Annotation of Chemogenomic Libraries for Phenotypic Screening
Tjaden, A., Chaikuad, A., Kowarz, E., Marschalek, R., Knapp, S., Schröder, M., & Müller, S. (2022) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules27041439 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationAurora-A: a potential DNA repair modulator
Wang, Y., Sun, H., Wang, Z., Liu, M., Qi, Z., Meng, J., Sun, J., & Yang, G. S. (2013) · Tumor Biology · doi:10.1007/s13277-013-1393-8 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Vasta, J. D., Corona, C. R., & Robers, M. B. (2021) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-1665-9_14 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Stephens, E. A., Ludwicki, M. B., Meksiriporn, B., Li, M., Ye, T., Monticello, C., Forsythe, K. J., Kummer, L., Zhou, P., Plückthun, A., et al. (2021) · ACS Synthetic Biology · doi:10.1021/acssynbio.1c00357 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Novel, highly potent PROTACs targeting AURORA-A kinase
Božilović, J., Eing, L., Berger, B., Adhikari, B., Weckesser, J., Berner, N., Wilhelm, S., Küster, B., Wolf, E., & Knapp, S. (2022) · Current Research in Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.crchbi.2022.100032 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationChemical probes targeting epigenetic proteins: Applications beyond oncology
Ackloo, S. Z., Brown, P. J., & Müller, S. (2017) · Epigenetics · doi:10.1080/15592294.2017.1279371 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationA Toolbox for the Generation of Chemical Probes for Baculovirus IAP Repeat Containing Proteins
Schwalm, M. P., Berger, L. M., Meuter, M. N., Vasta, J. D., Corona, C. R., Röhm, S., Berger, B., Farges, F., Beinert, S. M., Preuß, F., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2022.886537 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationGenomics-driven drug discovery based on disease-susceptibility genes
Sonehara, K., & Okada, Y. (2021) · Inflammation and Regeneration · doi:10.1186/s41232-021-00158-7 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
A Method for Determining the Kinetics of Small-Molecule-Induced Ubiquitination
Vieux, E. F., Agafonov, R. V., Emerson, L., Isasa, M., Deibler, R. W., Simard, J. R., Cocozziello, D., Ladd, B., Lee, L., Li, H., et al. (2021) · SLAS DISCOVERY · doi:10.1177/24725552211000673 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Chemical Inactivation of the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Cereblon by Pomalidomide-based Homo-PROTACs
Lindner, S., Steinebach, C., Kehm, H., Mangold, M., Gütschow, M., & Krönke, J. (2019) · Journal of Visualized Experiments · doi:10.3791/59472 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Expanding the Degradable Proteome: Designing PROTACs by the Book
Jaeger, M. G., & Winter, G. E. (2020) · Cell chemical biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2019.12.009 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Methods for Quantitative Assessment of Protein Degradation
Nowak, R. P., Yue, H., Park, E. Y., & Fischer, E. S. (2021) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-1665-9_13 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Linker length affects photostability of protein-targeted sensor of cellular microviscosity
Kubánková, M., Chambers, J. E., Huber, R. G., Bond, P. J., Marciniak, S. J., & Kuimova, M. K. (2019) · Methods and Applications in Fluorescence · doi:10.1088/2050-6120/ab481f · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Expanding Chemical Probe Space: Quality Criteria for Covalent and Degrader Probes
Hartung, I. V., Rudolph, J., Mader, M. M., Mulder, M. P. C., & Workman, P. (2023) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00550 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Schwalm, M. P., Krämer, A., Dölle, A., Weckesser, J., Yu, X., Jin, J. J., Saxena, K., & Knapp, S. (2023) · Cell chemical biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2023.06.002 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citationPeng, X., Hu, Z., Zeng, L., Zhang, M., Xu, C., Lu, B., Tao, C., Chen, W., Hou, W., Cheng, K., et al. (2023) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2023.09.003 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Pan, S., Ding, A., Li, Y., Sun, Y., Zhan, Y., Ye, Z., Song, N., Peng, B., Li, L., Huang, W., et al. (2023) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d3cs00056g · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Jin, J., Wu, Y., Zhao, Z., Wu, Y., Zhou, Y.-D., Liu, S., Sun, Q., Yang, G., Lin, J., Nagle, D. G., et al. (2022) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.160606 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“Recently, PROTAC technology has gained momentum as an effective method to induce targeted protein degradation through ubiquitination-mediated proteasomal degradation (47, 48).”
Targeted Protein Degradation for Infectious Diseases: from Basic Biology to Drug Discovery
Espinoza-Chávez, R. M., Salerno, A., Liuzzi, A., Ilari, A., Milelli, A., Uliassi, E., & Bolognesi, M. L. (2022) · ACS Bio & Med Chem Au · doi:10.1021/acsbiomedchemau.2c00063 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Leveraging aptamers for targeted protein degradation
Yang, Z., Pang, Q., Zhou, J., Xuan, C., & Xie, S. (2023) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tips.2023.05.008 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Danishuddin, M., Jamal, M. S., Song, K. S., Lee, K., Kim, J.-J., & Park, Y. (2023) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph16121649 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
How many kinases are druggable? A review of our current understanding
Anderson, B. M., Rosston, P., Ong, H. W., Hossain, M. A., Davis‐Gilbert, Z. W., & Drewry, D. H. (2023) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bcj20220217 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
The impact of E3 ligase choice on PROTAC effectiveness in protein kinase degradation
Sobierajski, T., Małolepsza, J., Pichlak, M., Gendaszewska‐Darmach, E., & Błażewska, K. M. (2024) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104032 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Application of Novel Degraders Employing Autophagy for Expediting Medicinal Research
Li, X., Liu, Q., Xie, X., Peng, C., Pang, Q., Liu, B., & Han, B. (2023) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01712 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Chan, K., Sathyamurthi, P. S., Queisser, M. A., Mullin, M. J., Shrives, H. J., Coe, D. M., & Burley, G. A. (2023) · Bioconjugate Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.3c00366 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Li, Z., Ren, G., Wang, X., Li, X., Ding, L., Zhu, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, C., Zou, J., & Chen, X. S. (2025) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123387 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Pharmacological inhibition of HDAC6 suppresses NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated IL-1β release
Bockstiegel, J., Wurnig, S. L., Engelhardt, J., Enns, J., Hansen, F. K., & Weindl, G. (2023) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115693 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Zhang, J., Ma, C., Yu, Y., Liu, C., Fang, L., & Rao, H. (2023) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2023.104994 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
The most common linkers in bioactive molecules and their bioisosteric replacement network
Ertl, P., Altmann, E., & Racine, S. (2023) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2023.117194 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Geiger, T. M., Walz, M., Meyners, C., Kuehn, A., Dreizler, J. K., Sugiarto, W. O., Maciel, E. V. S., Zheng, M. J., Lermyte, F., & Hausch, F. (2023) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202309706 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Schwalm, M. P., Saxena, K., Müller, S., & Knapp, S. (2024) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/s41596-024-00979-z · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationExpanding the ligand spaces for E3 ligases for the design of protein degraders
Saleem, R. S. Z., Schwalm, M. P., & Knapp, S. (2024) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2024.117718 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationWhich Small Molecule? Selecting Chemical Probes for Use in Cancer Research and Target Validation
Mader, M. M., Rudolph, J., Hartung, I. V., Uehling, D., Workman, P., & Zuercher, W. J. (2023) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-23-0536 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Xu, K., Wang, Z., Xiang, S., Tang, R., Deng, Q., Ge, J., Jiang, Z., Yang, K., Hou, T., & Sun, H. (2024) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.4c01227 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Schwalm, M. P., Dopfer, J., Kumar, A. M., Greco, F., Bauer, N., Löhr, F., Heering, J., Cano-Franco, S., Lechner, S., Hanke, T., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-54409-5 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationWorkflow for E3 Ligase Ligand Validation for PROTAC Development
Miletić, N., Weckesser, J., Mosler, T., Rathore, R., Hoffmann, M. E., Gehrtz, P., Schlesiger, S., Hartung, I. V., Berner, N., Wilhelm, S., et al. (2025) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.4c00812 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationPROTAC chemical probes for histone deacetylase enzymes
Patel, U., Smalley, J. P., & Hodgkinson, J. T. (2023) · RSC Chemical Biology · doi:10.1039/d3cb00105a · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Kumar, H., & Sobhia, M. E. (2024) · ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00189 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Rational Proteolysis Targeting Chimera Design Driven by Molecular Modeling and Machine Learning
Tan, S., Chen, Z., Lu, R., Liu, H., & Yao, X. (2025) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Computational Molecular Science · doi:10.1002/wcms.70013 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Application of PROTACs in target identification and validation
Liu, Y., Liang, J. Y., Zhu, R., Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Wei, W., Li, H., & Chen, L. (2024) · Acta Materia Medica · doi:10.15212/amm-2024-0010 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Chen, J., Wu, M., Mo, J., Hong, J.-E., Wang, W., Jin, Y., Mao, X., Liao, X., Li, K., Yu, X., et al. (2025) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c02438 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Wilms, G., Schofield, K., Maddern, S., Foley, C., Shaw, Y., Smith, B. E., Basantes, L. E., Schwandt, K., Babendreyer, A., Chavez, T., et al. (2024) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c01130 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Identification of a Highly Cooperative PROTAC Degrader Targeting GTP-Loaded KRAS(On) Alleles
Vetma, V., Puoti, I., Karolak, N. K., Chakraborti, S., Diers, E., Girardi, E., Khan, S., Kidd, G., Kropatsch, K., McLennan, R., et al. (2025) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.5c10354 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Schwalm, M. P., Menge, A., Elson, L., Greco, F., Robers, M. B., Müller, S., & Knapp, S. (2025) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.4c00450 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationXie, H., & Zhang, C. (2024) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116168 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Pierri, M., Liu, X., Kroupova, A., Rutter, Z. J., Hallatt, A. J., & Ciulli, A. (2024) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2024.129861 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Extrapolating Lessons from Targeted Protein Degradation to Other Proximity-Inducing Drugs
Winter, G. E. (2024) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.4c00191 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Bifunctional robots inducing targeted protein degradation
Sobhia, M. E., Kumar, H., & Kumari, S. (2023) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115384 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Koravović, M., Mayasundari, A., Tasić, G., Keramatnia, F., Stachowski, T. R., Cui, H., Chai, S. C., Jonchère, B., Yang, L., Li, Y., et al. (2023) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115246 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Epigenetic therapy meets targeted protein degradation: HDAC-PROTACs in cancer treatment
Hussain, M. S., Zhang, L., Rana, A. J., Maqbool, M., Ashique, S., Khan, Y., Jakhmola, V., Hanbashi, A., Mawkili, W., & Khan, G. (2025) · Future Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1080/17568919.2025.2533113 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Click. Screen. Degrade. A Miniaturized D2B Workflow for Rapid PROTAC Discovery
Mitrovic, M., Greco, F., Cruz-Garcia, Y., Lučić, A., Hoffmann, L., Chander, R., Schönfeld, J., Liebisch, N., Sivashanmugam, S. A., Schwalm, M. P., et al. (2026) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c02543 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationSynthesis, SAR, and application of JQ1 analogs as PROTACs for cancer therapy
De, S., Sahu, R., Palei, S., & Nanda, L. N. (2024) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2024.117875 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Advances in BRET probes for intracellular target engagement studies
Capener, J. L., Schwalm, M. P., Vasta, J. D., Michaud, A., Teske, K. A., Marsiglia, W. M., Huber, K., Dar, A. C., Knapp, S., Axtman, A. D., et al. (2026) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/s41589-025-02103-y · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationToward effective Atg8‐based ATTECs: Approaches and perspectives
Schwalm, M. P., Knapp, S., & Rogov, V. V. (2023) · Journal of Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1002/jcb.30380 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationTargeting LC3/GABARAP for degrader development and autophagy modulationPreprint
Schwalm, M. P., Dopfer, J., Kumar, A. M., Greco, F., Bauer, N., Löhr, F., Heering, J., Cano, S., Lechner, S., Hanke, T., et al. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.10.05.560930 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationMarques, A.-S. M. C., Bauer, L. G., Nguyen, T. A., Orta, A. G., Venne, J. L., Cheng, L., Balıkçı, E., Tivon, B., London, N., Kubicek, S., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.03.16.643557 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Pieper, N. M., Schnell, J., Brücher, D., Knapp, S., & Vogler, M. (2024) · Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1186/s12964-024-01782-9 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, Y., Zheng, J., Long, Y., Wu, W., & Zhu, Y. (2023) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115989 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
High-Throughput Screening for LC3/GABARAP Binders Utilizing the Fluorescence Polarization Assay
Schwalm, M. P., Dopfer, J., Knapp, S., & Rogov, V. V. (2024) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-4067-8_17 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationTripathi, A., Chhabra, A., Rizvi, S., & Tyagi, R. K. (2025) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2025.112569 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Dynamic characteristics of proteolysis-targeting chimera systems revealed by in silico computations
Xu, K., Ge, J., Tang, R., Hou, T., & Sun, H. (2025) · Current Opinion in Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2025.103151 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Targeted degradation of BRD4 by PROTACs: advances in cancer therapy
Hong, Y., Liu, X., Li, Y., Yu, M., Wang, C., Nie, C., & Xu, S. (2026) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/d5cc05563f · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Hanl, M., Feller, F., Honin, I., Tan, K., Miranda, M., Schäker‐Hübner, L., Bückreiß, N., Schiedel, M., Gütschow, M., Bendas, G., et al. (2025) · ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science · doi:10.1021/acsptsci.5c00247 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wen, L., Rao, J., Chen, J., Li, F., Chen, X., Guo, S., Cui, B., 邱财生, & Chen, W. (2026) · Materials Today Bio · doi:10.1016/j.mtbio.2026.102767 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Effects of Biguanide-PROTACs in Pancreatic Cancer Cells
Vatté, J., Bourdeau, V., Ferbeyre, G., & Schmitzer, A. R. (2024) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules29225329 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Application of mass spectrometry for the advancement of PROTACs
Hao, Y., Zhang, B., & Chen, R. (2025) · Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2025.116829 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Development of sulfonyl fluoride chemical probes to advance the discovery of cereblon modulators
Liu, Y., Nowak, R. P., Che, J., Donovan, K. A., Huerta, F., Liu, H., Metivier, R. J., Fischer, E. S., & Jones, L. H. (2024) · RSC Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d3md00652b · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Predicting PROTAC-targeted Degradation and Designing Androgen Receptor Degraders with AiPROTACPreprint
Zhang, L., Sun, R., Li, X., Ren, C., Long, Y., Tan, W., Wang, X., Zou, K., Yang, X., Wu, M., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.02.26.640266 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Schwalm, M. P., Lenz, C., Saxena, K., Klionsky, D. J., Proschak, E., & Knapp, S. (2025) · Autophagy · doi:10.1080/15548627.2025.2498506 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationYang, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, M., Xing, D., & Wang, C. (2025) · Materials Today Advances · doi:10.1016/j.mtadv.2025.100644 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Emerging pharmacology of targeted protein degraders
Barghout, S. H., & Eldeeb, M. A. (2025) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.jpet.2025.103694 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Chan, K., Sathyamurthi, P. S., Queisser, M. A., Mullin, M. J., Shrives, H. J., Coe, D. M., & Burley, G. A. (2023) · ChemRxiv · doi:10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-97zdb · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Halilovic, M., Abdelsalam, M. A. M., Mieland, A. O., Neuroth, S., Ashry, R., Zabkiewicz, J., Lazenby, M., Alvares, C. L., Schmidt, M., Brenner, W., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.06.20.660791 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Targeting Epigenetic Readers Using Small Molecule Binders and PROTAC Degraders
Boccia, E., Gazzillo, E., Chini, M. G., Bifulco, G., & Lauro, G. (2024) · Interdisciplinary cancer research · doi:10.1007/16833_2024_240 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
High-Quality In Vivo Chemical Probes for Protein Kinases Disclosed in 2024
Serafim, R. A. M., & Gehringer, M. (2025) · ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science · doi:10.1021/acsptsci.5c00293 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Protacs in oral cancer: degrading oncogenic drivers for next-generation therapy
Prasad, P., Maslamani, M. J. M. A., Dinislam, K., Syed, T., & Shamsi, A. (2026) · Frontiers in Oral Health · doi:10.3389/froh.2026.1691816 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
PROTAC-based protein degradation: a window of opportunity for melanoma therapy
Gentile, G., D’Aguanno, S., Martile, M. D., Petricca, A., Valentini, E., Scalera, S., & Bufalo, D. D. (2026) · Journal of Biomedical Science · doi:10.1186/s12929-026-01225-2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ripa, L., Cassani, C., Hughes, G. A., Ranieri, B., Ullah, V., Zambelloni, R., Andreasson, T., Collins, M., Lindberg, B., Llinàs, A., et al. (2026) · ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00086 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
On the Scope of DCAF1-Recruiting PROTACs Degrading Protein Kinases
Weckesser, J., Miletić, N., Sivashanmugam, S. A., Ohmayer, U., Steger, M., Shashikadze, B., Gehrtz, P., Lopez, A. U., Wegener, A. A., Dietz, T. J., et al. (2026) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6c00383 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationMaurya, A. K., Padrela, L., Agrawal, A. K., Kumar, A., & Kumar, D. M. (2026) · Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery · doi:10.1080/17425247.2026.2697992 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Geiger, T. M., Walz, M., Meyners, C., Kuehn, A., Dreizler, J. K., Sugiarto, W. O., Maciel, E. V. S., Zheng, M., Lermyte, F., & Hausch, F. (2023) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202309706 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Bivalent ligands as a new universal chemotype of BCL6 degrader by inducing aggregationPreprint
Hu, R., Hu, X.-T., Yang, Y.-Y., Luo, P., Li, C., Liu, Z., Yu, L., & Wang, N. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.02.25.638777 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Cellular selectivity and kinetics of clinical kinase inhibitors
Berger, L. M. (2023) · doi:10.21248/gups.72279
Biguanide-PROTACs: Modulating Mitochondrial Proteins in Pancreatic Cancer CellsPreprint
Vatté, J., Bourdeau, V., Ferbeyre, G., & Schmitzer, A. R. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.03.17.585436
Covalency in PROTACs: Mechanisms and applications
Geiger, T. M., & Nowak, R. P. (2024) · Annual reports in medicinal chemistry · doi:10.1016/bs.armc.2024.10.001
Hanl, M., Feller, F., Honin, I., Tan, K., Miranda, M., Schäker-Hübner, L., Bückreiß, N., Schiedel, M., Gütschow, M., Bendas, G., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.03.31.646177
Integrating PROTAC technology with natural product research: A new frontier in target identification
Wei, B., Dong, J., Liang, Y., Qin, J., & Kai, G. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-21816-3.00003-8
Yang, L., Duan, H., Mao, X., Li, B., Che, J., & Dong, X. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-21816-3.00004-x
Meng, Y., Zhang, Y., Yu, W., Xing, D., & Wang, C. (2025) · Materials Today Advances · doi:10.1016/j.mtadv.2025.100606
Pieper, N. M., Schnell, J., Brücher, D., Knapp, S., & Vogler, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26860681
Self-citationPieper, N. M., Schnell, J., Brücher, D., Knapp, S., & Vogler, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26860616
Self-citationEgbewole, B. I., Oisakede, E. O., Egbon, E., Bello, O. J., Analikwu, C. C., & Olawade, D. B. (2026) · Intelligent Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.intonc.2026.100053
Marques, A.-S. M. C., Bauer, L. G., Nguyen, T., Orta, A. G., Venne, J. L., Cheng, C., Balıkçı, E., Liu, Y., Tivon, B., Kroupova, A., et al. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-74489-9
Atomic degradation: chemical design strategies and immunotherapeutic mechanisms of radio-PROTACs
Varol, T. Ö., & Varol, M. (2026) · Annals of Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12149-026-02254-5
The role of E3 ubiquitin ligases in selective types of macroautophagy
Müller, M., Winklhofer, K. F., & Reggiori, F. (2026) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.1038/s44319-026-00887-1
Sprayable androgen receptor PROTAC degrader for immunomodulation and accelerated skin regeneration
Jang, S. Y., Park, B., Ko, E., 신동원, Jang, Y., Lee, W. S., Lee, J.-H., Lee, A., Park, J., Lee, S. P., et al. (2026) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.179954
T-type calcium channel blockers: a review of recent advances (2018–2025)
Tamboli, Y., Ferron, L., & Zamponi, G. W. (2026) · Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents · doi:10.1080/13543776.2026.2713553
Chen, K., Huang, Z., Wang, Y., Shen, S., Song, J.-P., & Deng, L. (2026) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btag431
Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs): Design and Mechanism
Lin, X., Zhang, Y., & Wang, C. (2026) · Handbook of experimental pharmacology · doi:10.1007/164_2026_838
Expanding the chemical biology toolbox: cyclic peptides emerging as versatile chemical probes
Pebody, K. H., & Kawamura, A. (2026) · Essays in Biochemistry · doi:10.1042/ebc20260008
Fitness criteria for PROTACs as chemical probes: principles and applications
Sturbaut, M., & Ciulli, A. (2026) · Essays in Biochemistry · doi:10.1042/ebc20260006
BindingDB (2026) · UC San Diego · doi:10.7270/q2xg9wzj
BindingDB (2025) · UC San Diego · doi:10.7270/q2b85dsn
BindingDB (2024) · UC San Diego · doi:10.7270/q2gb28f9
BindingDB (2024) · UC San Diego · doi:10.7270/q23b64kj
Halilovic, M., Abdelsalam, M. A. M., Mieland, A. O., Neuroth, S., Ashry, R., Schwarting, M. E. S., Zabkiewicz, J., Lazenby, M., Alvares, C. L., Schmidt, M., et al. (2026) · Leukemia · doi:10.1038/s41375-026-03168-x
Self-citation
- Authors
- Němec, V., Schwalm, M. P., Müller, S., & Knapp, S.
- Affiliations
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Müller, Susanne
- Knapp, Stefan
- Venue
- Chemical Society Reviews
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2022
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 7971-7993
- ISSN
- 0306-0012 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-4744
- OpenAlex
- W4293090502
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 118
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 1.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Chemical Society Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (CRC1430)
- Bayer
- Boehringer Ingelheim
- Genome Canada
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Keywords
- PROTACs, chemical probes, target validation, proteasomal degradation, degradation kinetics, covalent binding
- MeSH terms
- Proteome, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Proteolysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review