Chemoproteomics-enabled discovery of covalent RNF114-based degraders that mimic natural product function
Open accessAbstract
The translation of functionally active natural products into fully synthetic small-molecule mimetics has remained an important process in medicinal chemistry. We recently discovered that the terpene natural product nimbolide can be utilized as a covalent recruiter of the E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF114 for use in targeted protein degradation-a powerful therapeutic modality within modern-day drug discovery. Using activity-based protein profiling-enabled covalent ligand-screening approaches, here we report the discovery of fully synthetic RNF114-based recruiter molecules that can also be exploited for PROTAC applications, and demonstrate their utility in degrading therapeutically relevant targets, such as BRD4 and BCR-ABL, in cells. The identification of simple and easily manipulated drug-like scaffolds that can mimic the function of a complex natural product is beneficial in further expanding the toolbox of E3 ligase recruiters, an area of great importance in drug discovery and chemical biology.
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Covalent drug discovery platforms have facilitated expansion of targeted protein degradation by enabling discovery of covalent recruiters against E3 ubiquitin ligases.
“Covalent drug discovery platforms have facilitated the expansion of targeted protein degradation approaches by enabling the discovery of covalent recruiters against E3 ubiquitin ligases14,187–193.”
From Advances in covalent drug discovery (2022) · cites this paper as [188]
Since 2019, covalent recruiters have been used to validate a large proportion of E3 ligases harnessed for targeted protein degradation, including RNF114, RNF4, DCAF16, DCAF11, KEAP1 and FEM1B.
“Since 2019, covalent recruiters have been used to validate a large proportion of the E3 ligases that have been harnessed for targeted protein degradation, including RING finger protein 114 (RNF114), RNF4, DDB1 and CUL4-associated factor 16 (DCAF16), DCAF11, KEAP1 and, most recently, fem-1 homologue B (FEM1B)187–193.”
From Advances in covalent drug discovery (2022) · cites this paper as [188]
This enabled design of RNF114-based degraders, expanding to other chemotypes.
“This enabled the design of RNF114-based degraders, also expanding to other chemotypes.84,85”
From Advancing Targeted Protein Degradation via Multiomics Profiling and Artificial Intelligence (2023) · cites this paper as [85]
Additional generic E3 ligases (RNF4, RNF114, KEAP1, FEM1B) have been shown to be exploitable by PROTACs using small-molecule covalent tools to degrade BRD4.
“a few additional ‘generic’ E3 ligases have been shown to be exploitable by PROTACs, using small-molecule covalent tools that specifically recruit the ligases to degrade the prototypical TPD substrate, BRD4; these ligases include ring finger protein 4 (RNF4)132, RNF114 (refs133–135), KEAP1 (refs136,137) and most recently, fem-1 homologue B (FEM1B)138.”
From PROTAC targeted protein degraders: the past is prologue (2022) · cites this paper as [134]
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- Authors
- Luo, M., Spradlin, J. N., Boike, L., Tong, B., Brittain, S. M., McKenna, J. M., Tallarico, J. A., Schirle, M., Maimone, T. J., & Nomura, D. K.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Innovative Genomics Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Maimone, Thomas J.
- Nomura, Daniel K.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell Chemical Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-04
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 559-566.e15
- ISSN
- 2451-9448 (ISSN-L)
- 2451-9456
- PMC
- PMC8052289
- OpenAlex
- W3123549562
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 12
- FWCI
- 9.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 379 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Cell chemical biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Mark Foundation For Cancer Research
- National Cancer Institute
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Keywords
- RNF114, targeted protein degradation, PROTACs, nimbolide, covalent ligands, BRD4 degradation, activity-based protein profiling, chemoproteomics
- MeSH terms
- Biological Products, Humans, Molecular Structure, Proteomics, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Ubiquitination
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