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Signalling role of adipose tissue: adipokines and inflammation in obesity
Abstract
White adipose tissue (WAT) is a major endocrine and secretory organ, which releases a wide range of protein signals and factors termed adipokines. A number of adipokines, including leptin, adiponectin, tumour necrosis factor α, IL-1β (interleukin 1β), IL-6, monocyte chemotactic protein-1, macrophage migration inhibitory factor, nerve growth factor, vascular endothelial growth factor, plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 and haptoglobin, are linked to inflammation and the inflammatory response. Obesity is characterized by a state of chronic mild inflammation, with raised circulating levels of inflammatory markers and the expression and release of inflammation-related adipokines generally rises as adipose tissue expands (adiponectin, which has anti-inflammatory action is an exception). The elevated production of inflammation-related adipokines is increasingly considered to be important in the development of diseases linked to obesity, particularly Type II diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. WAT is involved in extensive cross-talk with other organs and multiple metabolic systems through the various adipokines.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Trayhurn, P., & Wood, I. S.
- Venue
- Biochemical Society Transactions
- Publisher
- Portland Press Ltd.
- Published
- 2005-10-26
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1078-1081
- ISSN
- 0300-5127 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-8752
- OpenAlex
- W2071926369
- Cited by
- 588
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 21.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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