The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The metabolic role of IL-6 produced during exercise: is IL-6 an exercise factor?
Open accessAbstract
For most of the last century, researchers have searched for a muscle contraction-induced factor that mediates some of the exercise effects in other tissues such as the liver and the adipose tissue. It has been called the ‘work stimulus’, the ‘work factor’ or the ‘exercise factor’. In the search for such a factor, a cytokine, IL-6, was found to be produced by contracting muscles and released into the blood. It has been demonstrated that IL-6 has many biological roles such as: (1) induction of lipolysis; (2) suppression of TNF production; (3) stimulation of cortisol production. The IL-6 gene is rapidly activated during exercise, and the activation of this gene is further enhanced when muscle glycogen content is low. In addition, carbohydrate supplementation during exercise has been shown to inhibit the release of IL-6 from contracting muscle. Thus, it is suggested that muscle-derived IL-6 fulfils the criteria of an exercise factor and that such classes of cytokines could be termed ‘myokines’.
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Citations
Cites
Interleukin-6-deficient mice develop mature-onset obesity
Wallenius, V., Wallenius, K., Ahrén, B., Rudling, M., Carlsten, H., Dickson, S. L., Ohlsson, C., & Jansson, J.-O. (2002) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0102-75 · Cited by 1,213
Steensberg, A., van Hall, G., Osada, T., Sacchetti, M., Saltin, B., & Pedersen, B. K. (2000) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.00237.x · Cited by 1,095
Self-citationMuscle‐derived interleukin‐6: mechanisms for activation and possible biological roles
FEBBRAIO, M. A., & PEDERSEN, B. K. (2002) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.01-0876rev · Cited by 875
Self-citationInterleukin-6 stimulates lipolysis and fat oxidation in humans
van Hall, G., Steensberg, A., Sacchetti, M., Fischer, C., Keller, C., Schjerling, P., Hiscock, N., Møller, K., Saltin, B., Febbraio, M. A., et al. (2003) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2002-021687 · Cited by 767
Self-citationMuscle‐derived interleukin‐6: possible biological effects
Pedersen, B. K., Steensberg, A., & Schjerling, P. (2001) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0329c.xd · Cited by 599
Self-citationSearching for the exercise factor: is IL-6 a candidate?
Pedersen (2003) · Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility · doi:10.1023/a:1026070911202 · Cited by 564
IL-6 and TNF-α expression in, and release from, contracting human skeletal muscle
Steensberg, A., Keller, C., Starkie, R. L., Osada, T., Febbraio, M. A., & Pedersen, B. K. (2002) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00255.2002 · Cited by 410
Self-citationCarbohydrate and the cytokine response to 2.5 h of running
Nehlsen-Cannarella, S. L., Fagoaga, O. R., Nieman, D. C., Henson, D. A., Butterworth, D. E., Schmitt, R. L., Bailey, E. M., Warren, B. J., Utter, A., & Davis, J. M. (1997) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1997.82.5.1662 · Cited by 311
The effect of graded exercise on IL‐6 release and glucose uptake in human skeletal muscle
Helge, J. W., Stallknecht, B., Pedersen, B. K., Galbo, H., Kiens, B., & Richter, E. A. (2003) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2002.030437 · Cited by 212
Self-citationStarkie, R. L., Arkinstall, M. J., Koukoulas, I., Hawley, J. A., & Febbraio, M. A. (2001) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0585a.x · Cited by 197
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Cited by
Muscles, exercise and obesity: skeletal muscle as a secretory organ
Pedersen, B. K., & Febbraio, M. A. (2012) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2012.49 · Cited by 2,909
Self-citationMuscle as an Endocrine Organ: Focus on Muscle-Derived Interleukin-6
Pedersen, B. K., & Febbraio, M. A. (2008) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.90100.2007 · Cited by 2,388
Self-citationBrown adipose tissue regulates glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity
Stanford, K. I., Middelbeek, R. J. W., Townsend, K. L., An, D., Nygaard, E. B., Hitchcox, K. M., Markan, K. R., Nakano, K., Hirshman, M. F., Tseng, Y.-H., et al. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci62308 · Cited by 1,180
Role of Myokines in Exercise and Metabolism
Pedersen, B. K., Åkerström, T. C. A., Nielsen, A. R., & Fischer, C. P. (2007) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00080.2007 · Cited by 841
Self-citationEvans, C. C., LePard, K. J., Kwak, J. W., Stancukas, M. C., Laskowski, S., Dougherty, J., Moulton, L., Glawe, A., Wang, Y., Leone, V., et al. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092193 · Cited by 587
Metadata
- Authors
- Pedersen, B. K., Steensberg, A., Fischer, C., Keller, C., Keller, P., Plomgaard, P., Wolsk-Petersen, E., & Febbraio, M.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2004-05
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 263-267
- ISSN
- 0029-6651 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-2719
- OpenAlex
- W2109611332
- Cited by
- 272
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 11.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Pedersen, B. K., Steensberg, A., Fischer, C., Keller, C., Keller, P., Plomgaard, P., Wolsk-Petersen, E., & Febbraio, M. (2004). The metabolic role of IL-6 produced during exercise: is IL-6 an exercise factor? Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. https://doi.org/10.1079/pns2004338
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