Cited by 304Smoking Behavior and CessationSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesBehavioral Health and Interventions

Smoking cessation and smoking patterns in the general population: a 1‐year follow‐up

Open access
West, Robert, McEwen, Andy, Bolling, Keith, Owen, Lesley·2001·Addiction

Abstract

Objective. To assess the prevalence of motivation and behaviours relating to smoking cessation and attempts at harm minimization and the stability of these over a 1‐year period; to identify demographic, social, behavioural and psychological predictors of attempts to stop smoking and the success of these attempts. Design. Face‐to‐face interviews were carried out with a national sample of UK smokers in April/May 1996 with follow‐up 1 year later. Subjects. The original response rate was 61% (1478 of 1911 adult smokers), and of these 1012 were followed‐up 1 year later (68% of those who were originally contactable). Results. Thirty‐one per cent of smokers reported making at least one quit attempt during the follow‐up period and 17% made a quit attempt in the first 9 months of that period. Of these 29% were still not smoking at least 3 months later. Fifty‐one per cent of smokers had tried to cut down in the year leading up to the first survey. There was a fair degree of consistency over time in individual smokers' desires and intentions to stop smoking across both surveys and in the incidence of quit attempts and attempts to cut down. Beliefs about the effects of smoking on future health and having a partner who disliked their smoking were positively associated with making a quit attempt at follow‐up while reporting enjoying smoking at baseline was negatively associated with making a quit attempt at follow‐up. Time to first cigarette of the day and age of starting smoking were positively associated with success of quit attempts. Conclusions. Motivation and behaviours relating to smoking cessation are prevalent and fairly stable over time. Different factors appear to be related to attempts to stop and the success of those attempts. Interventions to increase smoking cessation in the population should take account of this.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.96689110.x

Cites

26 of 26 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Doll, R., Peto, R., Wheatley, K., Gray, R. & Sutherland, I. Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observation on male British doctors. British Medical Journal, 1994; 309: 901 -911.
  2. Senore, C., Battista, R., Shapiro, S., Segnan, N., Ponti, A., Rosso, S. & Aimar, D. Predictors of Smoking Cessation Following Physicians' Counselling. Preventive Medicine, 1998; 27: 412 -421.
  3. Hughes, J., Gulliver, S., Fenwick, J. et al. Smoking cessation among self-quitters. Health Psychology, 1992; 11: 331 -334.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
West, R., McEwen, A., Bolling, K., & Owen, L.
Affiliations
St George's, University of London (GB)
Venue
Addiction
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2001-06
Volume
96
Issue
6
Pages
891-902
ISSN
  • 0965-2140 (ISSN-L)
  • 1360-0443
OpenAlex
W2123828071
Cited by
304
References
26
Citations by year
2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 16
FWCI
3.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Addiction (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Keywords
smoking cessation, quit attempts, harm reduction, smoking patterns, predictors of quitting, smoking motivation, smoking beliefs, time to first cigarette, smoking initiation age, smoking prevalence
MeSH terms
Adult, Attitude to Health, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Motivation, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Smoking, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome, Chi-Square Distribution, Smoking Cessation, Treatment Outcome, Age of Onset, Spouses

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review