Uptake and transport of zinc in the hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens and the non‐hyperaccumulator Thlaspi ochroleucum
Abstract
ABSTRACT Growth and zinc uptake of the hyperaccumulator species Thlaspi caerulescens J. & C. Presl and the non‐hyperaccumulator species Thlaspi ochroleucum Boiss. & Heldr. were compared in solution culture experiments. T. caerulescens was able to tolerate 500 mmol m−3 (32.5 g m−3) Zn in solution without growth reduction, and up to 1000 mmol m−3 (65 g m−3) Zn without showing visible toxic symptoms but with a 25% decrease in dry matter (DM) yield. Up to 28 g kg−1 of Zn in shoot DM was obtained in healthy plants of T. caerulescens. In contrast, T. ochroleucum suffered severe phytotoxicity at 500 mmol m−3 Zn. Marked differences were shown in Zn uptake, distribution and redistribution between the two species. T. caerulescens had much higher concentrations of Zn in the shoots, whereas T. ochroleucum accumulated higher concentrations of Zn in the roots. When an external supply of 500 mmol m−3 Zn was withheld, 89% of the Zn accumulated previously in the roots of T. caerulescens was transported to the shoots over a 33 d period, whereas in T. ochroleucum only 32% was transported. T. caerulescens was shown to have a greater internal requirement for Zn than other plants. Increasing the supply of Zn from 1 to 10 mmol m−3 gave a 19% increase in the total DM of this species. liven the shoots from the 1 mmol m−3 Zn treatment which showed Zn deficiency contained 10 times greater Zn concentrations than the widely reported critical value for Zn deficiency to occur in many other plant species. The results obtained suggest that strongly expressed constitutive sequestration mechanisms exist in the hyperaccumulator T. caerulescens, which detoxify the large amount of Zn present in shoot tissues and decrease its physiological availability in the cytosol. Both T. caerulescens and T. ochroleucum had constitutively high concentrations of malate in shoots, which were little affected by different Zn treatments. Although malate may play a role in Zn chelation because of the high concentrations present, it cannot explain the species specificity of Zn tolerance and hyperaccumulation.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Few populations of N. caerulescens show minor symptoms upon accumulating Cd up to 4000 mg kg-1 dry weight and 30,000-40,000 mg kg-1 dry weight of Zn.
“Few populations of N. caerulescens show minor symptoms upon accumulating Cd up to 4000 mg kg-1 dry weight and 30,000–40,000 mg kg-1 dry weight of Zn (Shen et al., 1997; Ebbs et al., 2002; Natasha et al., 2022).”
From Plant hyperaccumulators: a state-of-the-art review on mechanism of heavy metal transport and sequestration (2025) · cites this paper as Shen et al., 1997
Cites
Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants
(1995) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-473542-2.x5000-7 · Cited by 19,892 · see citing works
The Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants.
Martin, M. H., & Marschner, H. (1988) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.2307/2260650 · Cited by 5,518 · see citing works
Accumulators and excluders ‐strategies in the response of plants to heavy metals
Baker, A. J. M. (1981) · Journal of Plant Nutrition · doi:10.1080/01904168109362867 · Cited by 2,233 · see citing works
Baker, A. J. M., & Brooks, R. R. (1989) · Cited by 2,213 · see citing works
Free histidine as a metal chelator in plants that accumulate nickel
Krämer, U., Cotter-Howells, J. D., Charnock, J., Baker, A. J. M., & Smith, J. A. C. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/379635a0 · Cited by 963 · see citing works
Detection of nickeliferous rocks by analysis of herbarium specimens of indicator plants
Brooks, R. R., Lee, J., Reeves, R. D., & Jaffré, T. (1977) · Journal of Geochemical Exploration · doi:10.1016/0375-6742(77)90074-7 · Cited by 896 · see citing works
Baker, A. J. M., McGrath, S. P., Sidoli, C. M. D., & Reeves, R. D. (1994) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/0921-3449(94)90077-9 · Cited by 690 · see citing works
Self-citationBaker, A. J. M., Reeves, R. D., & Hajar, A. S. (1994) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb04259.x · Cited by 670 · see citing works
Lasat, M. M., Baker, A. J. M., & Kochian, L. V. (1996) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.112.4.1715 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Zinc and Cadmium Uptake by Hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens Grown in Nutrient Solution
Brown, S. L., Chaney, R. L., Angle, J. S., & Baker, A. J. M. (1995) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1995.03615995005900010020x · Cited by 380 · see citing works
GEOCHEM‐PC—A Chemical Speciation Program for IBM and Compatible Personal Computers
Parker, D. R., Norvell, W. A., & Chaney, R. L. (1995) · SSSA special publication series · doi:10.2136/sssaspecpub42.c13 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Zhao, F. J., McGrath, S. P., & Crosland, A. R. (1994) · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis · doi:10.1080/00103629409369047 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Self-citationMcGrath, S. P., Shen, Z., & Zhao, F. J. (1997) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1023/a:1004248123948 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Self-citationMeharg, A. A. (1994) · Plant Cell & Environment · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.1994.tb02032.x · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Brown, S. L., Chaney, R. L., Angle, J. S., & Baker, A. J. M. (1995) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es00006a022 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Mathys, W. (1977) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1977.tb01509.x · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Malate Compartmentation-Responses to a Complex Metabolism
Martinoia, E., & Rentsch, D. (1994) · Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.45.060194.002311 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Chemical equilibrium and reaction models
Davies, A. K. (1995) · Endeavour · doi:10.1016/0160-9327(95)90081-0 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
European species of Thlaspi L.(Cruciferae) as indicators of nickel and zinc
Reeves, R. D., & Brooks, R. R. (1983) · Journal of Geochemical Exploration · doi:10.1016/0375-6742(83)90073-0 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Vázquez, M. D., Poschenrieder, C., Barceló, J. A., Baker, A. J. M., Hatton, P. V., & Cope, G. H. (1994) · Botanica Acta · doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.1994.tb00792.x · Cited by 170 · see citing works
McGrath, S. P., Sidoli, C. M. D., Baker, A. J. M., & Reeves, R. D. (1993) · Soil & environment · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-2008-1_145 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Self-citationParker, D. R., Aguilera, J. J., & Thomason, D. N. (1992) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/bf00007870 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Baker, A. J. M., & Proctor, J. T. A. (1990) · Plant Systematics and Evolution · doi:10.1007/bf00937765 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
The Critical Zn 2+ Concentration for Corn and the Nonabsorption of Chelated Zinc
Halvorson, A. D., & Lindsay, W. L. (1977) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1977.03615995004100030020x · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Influence of Complexation on the Uptake by Plants of Iron, Manganese, Copper and Zinc
Laurie, S. H., TANCOCK, N. P., McGrath, S. P., et al. (1991) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/42.4.515 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationTHLASPI CAERULESCENS J. & C. PRESL. (T. ALPESTRE L.) IN BRITAIN
Ingrouille, M., & Smirnoff, N. (1986) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1986.tb00812.x · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Influence of Complexation on the Uptake by Plants of Iron, Manganese, Copper and Zinc
Laurie, S. H., TANCOCK, N. P., McGrath, S. P., et al. (1991) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/42.4.509 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationYang, X., Römheld, V., Marschner, H., et al. (1994) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/bf00033944 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Garcia-Gonzalez, A., & Clark, S. (1989) · Vegetatio · doi:10.1007/bf00036509 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
van de Mortel, J. E., Almar Villanueva, L., Schat, H., Kwekkeboom, J., Coughlan, S., Moerland, P. D., Ver Loren van Themaat, E., Koornneef, M., & Aarts, M. G. M. (2006) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.106.082073 · Cited by 547 · see citing works
Trace metal metabolism in plants
Andresen, E., Peiter, E., & Küpper, H. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/erx465 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Zhao, F., Hamon, R. E., Lombi, E., McLaughlin, M. J., & McGrath, S. P. (2002) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jexbot/53.368.535 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Self-citationA comprehensive overview of elements in bioremediation
Juwarkar, A. A., Singh, S. K., & Mudhoo, A. (2010) · Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology · doi:10.1007/s11157-010-9215-6 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Assunção, A. G. L., Schat, H., & Aarts, M. G. M. (2003) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00820.x · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Comparative physiology of elemental distributions in plants
Conn, S., & Gilliham, M. (2010) · Annals of Botany · doi:10.1093/aob/mcq027 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Lombi, E., Zhao, F. J., McGrath, S. P., Young, S. D., & Sacchi, G. A. (2001) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00003.x · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Self-citationA comparison of the <i>Thlaspi caerulescens</i> and <i>Thlaspi arvense</i> shoot transcriptomes
Hammond, J. P., Bowen, H. C., White, P. J., Mills, V., Pyke, K. A., Baker, A. J. M., Whiting, S. N., May, S. T., & Broadley, M. R. (2006) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01662.x · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Reeves, R. D., Schwartz, C., Morel, J. L., & Edmondson, J. (2001) · International Journal of Phytoremediation · doi:10.1080/15226510108500054 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Distribution of cadmium in leaves of Thlaspi caerulescens
Cosio, C. (2005) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/eri062 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Küpper, H., & Kochian, L. V. (2010) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03051.x · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Küpper, H., Götz, B., Mijovilovich, A., Küpper, F. C., & Meyer-Klaucke, W. (2009) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.109.139717 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Uptake and distribution of nickel and other metals in the hyperaccumulator <i>Berkheya coddii</i>
Robinson, B. H., Lombi, E., Zhao, F. J., & McGrath, S. P. (2003) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00743.x · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Self-citationRoosens, N. H., Leplae, R., Bernard, C., & Verbruggen, N. (2005) · Planta · doi:10.1007/s00425-005-0006-1 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Low-molecular-weight ligands in plants: role in metal homeostasis and hyperaccumulation
Seregin, I. V., & Kozhevnikova, A. D. (2021) · Photosynthesis Research · doi:10.1007/s11120-020-00768-1 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Bhat, B. A., Rather, M. A., Bilal, T., Nazir, R., Qadir, R. U., & Mir, R. A. (2025) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2025.1631378 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Hassinen, V. H., Tervahauta, A. I., Halimaa, P., Plessl, M., Peräniemi, S., Schat, H., Aarts, M. G. M., Servomaa, K., & Kärenlampi, S. O. (2007) · Planta · doi:10.1007/s00425-006-0403-0 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
- Authors
- SHEN, Z. G., ZHAO, F. J., & McGRATH, S. P.
- Affiliations
- Nanjing Agricultural University (CN)
- Rothamsted Research (GB)
- Corresponding author
- McGRATH, S. P.
- Venue
- Plant, Cell & Environment
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1997-07
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 898-906
- ISSN
- 0140-7791 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-3040
- OpenAlex
- W2115910072
- Cited by
- 278
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 8.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Plant Cell & Environment (publishedVersion)
- Rothamsted Repository (Rothamsted Repository) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Heavy metals in environment
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Heavy Metals in Plants
- Keywords
- Thlaspi caerulescens, zinc hyperaccumulation, zinc uptake, zinc transport, phytotoxicity, zinc deficiency, zinc sequestration, malate, zinc chelation, metal hyperaccumulator plants, dry matter yield
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review