Ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ modulate profibrogenic and proinflammatory actions in hepatic stellate cells
Open accessAbstract
Background & aims Proliferation and migration of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and expression of chemokines are involved in the pathogenesis of liver inflammation and fibrogenesis. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma is a receptor transcription factor that controls growth and differentiation in different tissues. We explored the effects of PPAR-gamma agonists on the biological actions of cultured human HSCs.Methods HSCs were isolated from normal human liver tissue and used in their myofibroblast-like phenotype or immediately after isolation. Activation of PPAR-gamma was induced with 15-deoxy-Delta(12, 14)-prostaglandin J(2) or with troglitazone.Results PPAR-gamma agonists dose-dependently inhibited HSC proliferation and chemotaxis induced by platelet-derived growth factor. This effect was independent of changes in postreceptor signaling or expression of c-fos and c-myc and was associated with inhibition of cell cycle progression beyond the G(1) phase. Activation of PPAR-gamma also resulted in a complete inhibition of the expression of monocyte chemotactic protein 1 at the gene and protein levels. Comparison of quiescent and culture-activated HSCs revealed a marked decrease in PPAR-gamma expression in activated cells.Conclusions Activation of PPAR-gamma modulates profibrogenic and proinflammatory actions in HSCs. Reduced PPAR-gamma expression may contribute to confer an activated phenotype to HSCs.
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In vitro studies investigating PPAR-γ activation in hepatic stellate cells showed an additional decrease of hepatic stellate cell proliferation after PDGF induction.
“Interestingly, in vitro studies investigating PPAR-γ activation in HSCs showed an additional decrease of HSC proliferation after PDGFinduction.[129,134]”
From Nuclear receptors in liver fibrosis (2021) · cites this paper as [129]
PPAR-γ prevents the TGF-β/SMAD pathway in pro-fibrotic myofibroblasts.
“Furthermore, PPAR-γ prevents the TGF-β/SMAD pathway in pro-fibrotic MFs.[128,129]”
From Nuclear receptors in liver fibrosis (2021) · cites this paper as [129]
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- Authors
- Marra, F., Efsen, E., Romanelli, R. G., Caligiuri, A., Pastacaldi, S., Batignani, G., Bonacchi, A., Caporale, R., Laffi, G., Pinzani, M., & Gentilini, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Florence (IT)
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi (IT)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Gastroenterology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-08
- Volume
- 119
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 466-478
- ISSN
- 0016-5085 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2163207725
- Cited by
- 409
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 10.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Gastroenterology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Florence Research (University of Florence) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Keywords
- PPARγ, hepatic stellate cells, PPARγ agonists, liver fibrosis, liver inflammation, cell proliferation, chemotaxis, platelet-derived growth factor, MCP-1, troglitazone, 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2, cell cycle progression, G1 phase, myofibroblast activation
- MeSH terms
- Troglitazone, Antineoplastic Agents, Biological Transport, Cell Division, Cell Movement, Cell Survival, Cells, Cultured, Chromans, Cytotoxins, Hepatitis, Humans, Interleukin-1, Ligands, Liver, Liver Cirrhosis, Phosphorylation, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor, Proto-Oncogenes, RNA, Messenger, Thiazoles, Transcription Factors, Tyrosine, Wound Healing, Prostaglandin D2, Gene Expression, NF-kappa B, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, Transcription Factor AP-1, Chemokine CCL2, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Thiazolidinediones, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
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