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The Global Epidemiology of Diabetes and Kidney Disease
Open accessAbstract
The prevalence of diabetes is increasing worldwide, with the greatest increases occurring in low- and middle-income countries. In most developed countries, type 2 diabetes is presently the leading cause of end-stage renal disease and also contributes substantially to cardiovascular disease. In countries with weaker economies type 2 diabetes is rapidly replacing communicable diseases as a leading cause of kidney disease and is increasingly competing for scarce health care resources. Here, we present a narrative review of the prevalence and incidence of diabetes-related kidney disease worldwide. Mortality among those with diabetes and kidney disease will also be explored. Given the high morbidity and mortality associated with chronic kidney disease, we will also examine the level of awareness of this disease among people who have it.
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“It is noteworthy that age has been consistently validated in numerous studies as a pivotal predictor of DKD (5).”
From Machine learning-based risk predictive models for diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [5]
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Viswanathan, V., Tilak, P., & Kumpatla, S. (2012) · PubMed Central · Cited by 52
Grice, B. A., Nelson, R. G., Williams, D. E., Knowler, W. C., Mason, C. C., Hanson, R. L., Bullard, K. M., & Pavkov, M. E. (2017) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2016-103948 · Cited by 49
Self-citationCKD Awareness in the United States: The Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP)
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Diabetic kidney disease in A ustralia: Current burden and future projections
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Zhou, Y., Echouffo-Tcheugui, J. B., Gu, J.-J., Ruan, X., Zhao, G.-M., Xu, W., Yang, L.-M., Zhang, H., Qiu, H., Narayan, K. M. V., et al. (2013) · BMC Nephrology · doi:10.1186/1471-2369-14-253 · Cited by 35
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Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 111 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 2018, 2017 USRDS Annual Data Report: Executive Summary. Chapter 2: Identification and Care of Patients With CKD, Am J Kidney Dis, 71, S31
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Roles of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors in Human Diseases
Cabral-Pacheco, G. A., Garza-Veloz, I., Castruita-De la Rosa, C., Ramirez-Acuña, J. M., Perez-Romero, B. A., Guerrero-Rodriguez, J. F., Martinez-Avila, N., & Martinez-Fierro, M. L. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21249739 · Cited by 1,820
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Cardiovascular and renal outcomes with efpeglenatide in type 2 diabetes
Gerstein, H. C., Sattar, N., Rosenstock, J., Ramasundarahettige, C., Pratley, R., Lopes, R. D., Lam, C. S. P., Khurmi, N. S., Heenan, L., Del Prato, S., et al. (2021) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2108269 · Cited by 829
Schalkwijk, C., & Stehouwer, C. D. A. (2019) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00001.2019 · Cited by 649
Pathophysiology of diabetic kidney disease: impact of SGLT2 inhibitors
DeFronzo, R. A., Reeves, W. B., & Awad, A. S. (2021) · Nature Reviews Nephrology · doi:10.1038/s41581-021-00393-8 · Cited by 627
Metadata
- Authors
- Koye, D. N., Magliano, D. J., Nelson, R. G., & Pavkov, M. E.
- Affiliations
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pavkov, Meda E.
- Venue
- Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-03
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 121-132
- ISSN
- 1548-5595 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11000253
- OpenAlex
- W2790284551
- Cited by
- 686
- References
- 111
- Citations by year
- 2026: 79 · 2025: 111 · 2024: 137 · 2023: 109 · 2022: 101 · 2021: 78 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 7
- FWCI
- 6.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (CC999999)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Dialysis and Renal Disease Management
- Keywords
- diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, end-stage renal disease, diabetes prevalence, diabetes incidence, diabetes mortality, cardiovascular disease, low- and middle-income countries, disease awareness
- MeSH terms
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetic Nephropathies, Humans, Global Health, Prevalence
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