Vertigo and Dizziness from Environmental Motion: Visual Vertigo, Motion Sickness, and Drivers' Disorientation
Abstract
The normal vestibular system may be adversely affected by environmental challenges which have characteristics that are unfamiliar or ambiguous in the patterns of sensory stimulation they provide. A disordered vestibular system lends susceptibility even to quotidian environmental experiences as the sufferer becomes dependent on potentially misleading, nonvestibular sensory stimuli. In both cases, the sequelae may be vertigo, incoordination, imbalance, and unpleasant autonomic responses. Common environmental motion conditions include visual vertigo, motion sickness, and motorists' disorientation. The core therapy for visual vertigo, motion sickness, and drivers' disorientation is progressive desensitization within a cognitive framework of reassurance and explanation, plus anxiolytic tactics and autogenic control of autonomic symptoms.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Under operational or recreational conditions, symptoms characteristic of motion sickness may be misinterpreted as fatigue or boredom when actually elicited by motion.
“Symptoms that are actually characteristic of motion sickness may be interpreted as due to fatigue or just boredom when in fact they are being elicited by exposure to motion (Bronstein et al. 2013; Guingard and McCauley 1990; Lawther and Griffin 1986; Kennedy 1975).”
From Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting (2014) · cites this paper as Bronstein et al. 2013
Cites
A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety.
Mogg, K., & Bradley, B. P. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00063-1 · Cited by 1,642 · see citing works
Motion sickness susceptibility questionnaire revised and its relationship to other forms of sickness
Golding, J. F. (1998) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(98)00091-4 · Cited by 559 · see citing works
Self-citationPredicting individual differences in motion sickness susceptibility by questionnaire
Golding, J. F. (2006) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.01.012 · Cited by 491 · see citing works
Self-citationMoving Visual Scenes Influence the Apparent Direction of Gravity
DICHGANS, J., Held, R. M., Young, L. R., & Brandt, T. (1972) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.178.4066.1217 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
Motion sickness susceptibility
Golding, J. F. (2006) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2006.07.019 · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Self-citationMotion Sickness: An Evolutionary Hypothesis
Treisman, M. (1977) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.301659 · Cited by 393 · see citing works
Visual vertigo: Symptom assessment, spatial orientation and postural control
Guerraz, M. (2001) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/124.8.1646 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Brandt, T. (1996) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.46.6.1515 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Visual vertigo syndrome: Clinical and posturography findings
Bronstein, A. M. (1995) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.59.5.472 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Self-citationCrampton, G. H. (1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Modelling motion sickness and subjective vertical mismatch detailed for vertical motions
Bos, J. E., & Bles, W. (1998) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(98)00088-4 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Physiological basis and pharmacology of motion sickness: an update
Yates, B. J., Miller, A. D., & Lucot, J. B. (1998) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(98)00092-6 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Human ocular counterrolling induced by varying linear accelerations
Lichtenberg, B. K., Young, L. R., & Arrott, A. P. (1982) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00239580 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Medical Aspects of Harsh Environments
Nuckton, T. J. (2004) · Wilderness and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1580/1080-6032(2004)015[0067:br]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Simulator based rehabilitation in refractory dizziness
Pavlou, M., Lingeswaran, A., Davies, R. A., Gresty, M. A., & Bronstein, A. M. (2004) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-004-0476-2 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of ginger on motion sickness and gastric slow-wave dysrhythmias induced by circular vection
Lien, H.-C., Sun, W. M., Chen, Y.-H., Kim, H., Hasler, W., & Owyang, C. (2003) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00164.2002 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Space motion sickness: Incidence, etiology, and countermeasures
Heer, M. A., & Paloski, W. H. (2006) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2006.07.014 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Motion sickness in public road transport: passenger behaviour and susceptibility
Turner, M. (1999) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/001401399185586 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
A survey of the occurrence of motion sickness amongst passengers at sea.
Lawther, A., & Griffin, M. J. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Tachygastria and motion sickness.
Stern, R. M., Koch, K. L., Leibowitz, H. W., Lindblad, I. M., Shupert, C. L., & Stewart, W. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Motorist's vestibular disorientation syndrome.
Page, N. G. R., & Gresty, M. A. (1985) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.48.8.729 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Self-citationVestibular sensitivity in vestibular migraine: VEMPs and motion sickness susceptibility
Boldingh, M. I., Ljøstad, U., Mygland, Å., et al. (2011) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1177/0333102411409074 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Phobic postural vertigo: a first follow-up
Brandt, T. H., Huppert, D., & Dieterich, M. (1994) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/bf00863767 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Nausea and Vomiting: Mechanisms and Treatment
Davis, C. J., Lake-Bakaar, G. V., & Grahame‐Smith, D. G. (1986) · Advances in applied neurological sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-70479-6 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Okada, T., Grunfeld, E. A., Shallo-Hoffmann, J., et al. (1999) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/122.7.1293 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
The effect of a susceptibility to motion sickness on the side effects of cancer chemotherapy
Morrow, G. R. (1985) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19850615)55:12 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
The sense of self‐motion, orientation and balance explored by vestibular stimulation
George, R. J. S., & Fitzpatrick, R. C. (2010) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2010.197665 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Importance of the vestibular system in visually induced nausea and self-vection
Johnson, W. H., Sunahara, F. A., & Landolt, J. P. (1999) · Journal of Vestibular Research · doi:10.3233/ves-1999-9202 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Vestibular autonomic regulation (including motion sickness and the mechanism of vomiting)
Balaban, C. D. (1999) · Current Opinion in Neurology · doi:10.1097/00019052-199902000-00005 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Golding, J. F., & Stott, J. R. R. (1997) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.1997.00606.x · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citationMal de Debarquement and Posture: Reduced Reliance on Vestibular and Visual Cues
Nachum, Z., Shupak, A., Letichevsky, V., Ben‐David, J., Tal, D., Tamir, A., Talmon, Y., Gordon, C. R., & Luntz, M. (2004) · The Laryngoscope · doi:10.1097/00005537-200403000-00036 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Vestibular Perception and Navigation in the Congenitally Blind
Seemungal, B. M., Glasauer, S., Gresty, M. A., et al. (2007) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.01321.2006 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationVitte, E., S�mont, A., & Berthoz, A. (1994) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00232446 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Murdin, L. J., Golding, J. B., & Bronstein, A. M. (2011) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.d7430 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationProbst, T., Straube, A. M., & Bles, W. (1985) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(85)90083-x · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Panic Disorder and the Vestibular System
Jacob, R. G. (1988) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30503-3 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Vestibular adaptation and rehabilitation
Black, F. O., & Pesznecker, S. C. (2003) · Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery · doi:10.1097/00020840-200310000-00008 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
(1983) · PubMed · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Motion sickness susceptibility fluctuates through the menstrual cycle.
Golding, J. F., Kadzere, P., & Gresty, M. A. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationCognitive Suppression of Tilt Sensations during Linear Horizontal Self-Motion in the Dark
Wertheim, A. H., Mesland, B. S., & Bles, W. (2001) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p3092 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Phasic skin conductance activity and motion sickness.
Golding, J. F. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationCowings, P. S., & Toscano, W. B. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1177/009127000004001010 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
The assessment of increased sensitivity to visual stimuli in patients with chronic dizziness.
Pavlou, M., Davies, R. A., & Bronstein, A. M. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citation(2004) · PubMed · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Oxford Textbook of Vertigo and Imbalance
(2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780199608997.001.0001 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Sang, F. Y. P., Billar, J. P., Golding, J. F., & Gresty, M. A. (2006) · Journal of Travel Medicine · doi:10.2310/7060.2003.31768 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationEffect of tryptophan depletion on symptoms of motion sickness in migraineurs
Drummond, P. D. (2005) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000172339.15577.a6 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Genetic influences on motion sickness susceptibility in adult women: a classical twin study.
Reavley, C. M., Golding, J. F., Cherkas, L. F., Spector, T. D., & MacGregor, A. J. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationScopolamine Bioavailability in Combined Oral and Transdermal Delivery
Nachum, Z., Shahal, B., Shupak, A., Spitzer, O., Gonen, A., Beiran, I., Lavon, H., Eynan, M., Dachir, S., & Levy, A. (2001) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)29671-3 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Golding, J. F., Markey, H. M., & Stott, J. R. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationDizziness: A Practical Approach to Diagnosis and Management
Bronstein, A. M., & Lempert, T. (2016) · doi:10.1017/9781316756461 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationVisual vestibular mismatch in patients treated with intratympanic gentamicin for Meniere’s disease
Longridge, N. S., Mallinson, A. I., & Denton, A. (2002) · The Journal of Otolaryngology · doi:10.2310/7070.2002.19125 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Wada, T., Konno, H., Fujisawa, S., & Doi, S. (2015) · PubMed · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1504.08255 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Guedry, F. E., Rupert, A. H., & Reschke, M. F. (1998) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(98)00087-2 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Chu, H., Li, M., Juan, S.-H., & Chiou, W.-Y. (2012) · The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1089/acm.2011.0366 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Golding, J. F., Bles, W., Bos, J. E., et al. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationReid, K., Palmer, J. L., Wright, R. J., Clemes, S. A., Troakes, C., Somal, H. S., House, F., & Stott, J. R. R. (2000) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2000.00221.x · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Cognitive-behavioral management of motion sickness.
Dobie, T. G., & May, J. G. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Suppression of sickness by controlled breathing during mildly nauseogenic motion.
Sang, F. D. Y. P., Golding, J. F., & Gresty, M. A. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citation(2000) · PubMed · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Rehabilitation of balance disorders in the patient with vestibular pathology
Pavlou, M., Shumway-Cook, A., Horak, F. B., Yardley, L., & Bronstein, A. M. (2004) · ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationLevine, M. E., Muth, E. R., Williamson, M. J., & Stern, R. M. (2004) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01885.x · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Influence of transdermal scopolamine on motion sickness during 7 days' Exposure to heavy seas
van Marion, W. F., Bongaerts, M. C. M., Christiaanse, J. C., et al. (1985) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1038/clpt.1985.175 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
(1995) · PubMed · Cited by 34 · see citing works
(1986) · PubMed · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Gresty, M. A., Waters, S. B., Bray, A., Bunday, K. L., & Golding, J. F. (2003) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2003.10.013 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationPrevic, F. H., Kenyon, R. V., Boer, E. R., & Johnson, B. H. (1993) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03206941 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Sang, F. Y. P., Billar, J., Gresty, M. A., & Golding, J. F. (2005) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.101.1.244-256 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationRotation velocity change and motion sickness in an optokinetic drum.
Bubka, A., Bonato, F. C., Urmey, S., et al. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Effect of Breathing Supplemental Oxygen on Motion Sickness in Healthy Adults
Ziavra, N. V., Yen Pik Sang, F. D., Golding, J. F., Bronstein, A. M., & Gresty, M. A. (2003) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.4065/78.5.574 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationRG, E. A. (2011) · Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.3357/asem.2668.2010 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Mechanisms and Treatment of Motion Illness
Stott, J. (1986) · Advances in applied neurological sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-70479-6_9 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Vestibular perception in patients with acquired ophthalmoplegia
Grunfeld, E. A., Shallo-Hoffmann, J., Cassidy, L., et al. (2003) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000067992.17185.60 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Bronstein, A. M., Gresty, M. A., LUXON, L. M., Ron, M. A., Rudge, P., & Yardley, L. (1997) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.49.5.1480 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationThe effect of smoking nicotine tobacco versus smoking deprivation on motion sickness
Golding, J. F., Prosyanikova, O., Flynn, M., & Gresty, M. A. (2011) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2010.09.009 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationVarious Anti-Motion Sickness Drugs and Core Body Temperature Changes
Cheung, B., Nakashima, A., & Hofer, K. (2011) · Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.3357/asem.2903.2011 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Underrated Neurotologic Symptoms
Hoffman, R. A., & Brookler, K. H. (1978) · The Laryngoscope · doi:10.1002/lary.1978.88.7.1127 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Under-rated neuro-otological symptoms: Hoffman and Brookler 1978 revisited
Bronstein, A. M. (2002) · British Medical Bulletin · doi:10.1093/bmb/63.1.213 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationProkinetic Effects of Erythromycin after Antimotion Sickness Drugs
Stewart, J. J., Wood, M. J., Parish, R. C., & Wood, C. D. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1177/00912700022009044 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Modafinil as a Potential Motion Sickness Countermeasure
Hoyt, R. E., Lawson, B. D., McGee, H. A., Strompolis, M. L., & McClellan, M. A. (2009) · Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.3357/asem.2477.2009 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Scopolamine patch to prevent seasickness: clinical response vs. plasma concentration in sailors.
Gil, A., Nachum, Z., Dachir, S., et al. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The rationale of physiotherapy in vertigo and facial palsy.
Cawthorne, T. (1952) · PubMed · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Motorists Vestibular Disorientation Syndrome Revisited
Gresty, M. A., & Ohlmann, T. (2003) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting
Lackner, J. R. (2014) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-014-4008-8 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
“…response depends on the relative provocativeness of the stimulation, his or 1 3 her relative susceptibility, and prior experience (Bos et al. 2005; Bronstein et al. 2013; Golding 1998, 2006; Golding and Gresty 2013; Golding and Stott 1997; O’Hanlon and McCauley 1974; Paillard et al. 2013).”
Background
- Authors
- Golding, J., Gresty, M., & Bronstein, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Westminster (GB)
- Charing Cross Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Bronstein, Adolfo
- ORCID
- Bronstein, Adolfo
- Venue
- Seminars in Neurology
- Publisher
- Georg Thieme Verlag KG
- Published
- 2013-09-21
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 03
- Pages
- 219-230
- ISSN
- 0271-8235 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-9021
- OpenAlex
- W2143274962
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 83
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 2.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Seminars in Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- WestminsterResearch (University of Westminster) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Medical Research Council (MR/J004685/1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Nausea and vomiting management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
- Keywords
- vertigo, dizziness, visual vertigo, motion sickness, vestibular system, anxiolytic treatment, autonomic symptoms
- MeSH terms
- Automobile Driving, Behavior Therapy, Confusion, Dizziness, Environment, Humans, Individuality, Motion Sickness, Orientation, Vertigo, Vestibule, Labyrinth, Visual Perception
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review