Motion Sickness: An Evolutionary Hypothesis
Abstract
Since the occurrence of vomiting as a response to motion is both widespread and apparently disadvantageous, it presents a problem for evolutionary theory. An hypothesis is proposed suggesting that motion sickness is triggered by difficulties which arise in the programming of movements of the eyes or head when the relations between the spatial frameworks defined by the visual, vestibular, or proprioceptive inputs are repeatedly and unpredictably perturbed. Such perturbations may be produced by certain types of motion, or by disturbances in sensory input or motor control produced by ingested toxins. The last would be the important cause in nature, the main function of the emesis being to rid the individual of ingested neurotoxins. Its occurrence in response to motion would be an accidental byproduct of this system.
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The evolutionary theory holds that motion sickness is essentially a response to poisoning.
“The evolutionary theory holds that motion sickness is essentially a response to poisoning (Money 1990; Treisman 1977).”
From Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting (2014) · cites this paper as Treisman 1977
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- Authors
- Treisman, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Treisman, Michel
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1977-07-29
- Volume
- 197
- Issue
- 4302
- Pages
- 493-495
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2083077785
- Cited by
- 393
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 1.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Nausea and vomiting management
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
- Keywords
- motion sickness, vomiting, evolutionary hypothesis, vestibular system, visual perception, proprioception, sensory integration, neurotoxins, sensory perturbation
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Biological Evolution, Eye Movements, Humans, Motion Sickness, Nausea, Orientation, Proprioception, Vestibule, Labyrinth
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