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Serotonergic Agonists and Antagonists Affect Endurance Performance in the Rat
Abstract
The purpose of this experiment was to examine the effects of administration of serotonergic (5-HT) agonist and antagonist drugs on run-time to exhaustion (RUN-EXH) in male and female rats. RUN-EXH was reduced (p < 0.05) in a dose related manner by increasing dosages of quipazine dimaleate (QD: general 5-HT agonist) (0-5 mg.kg-1 i.p.) administered immediately prior to exercise (treadmill running at 20 m.min-1 and 5% grade). Conversely, RUN-EXH was increased (p < 0.05) by the greatest dosage of LY 53,857 (LY: 5-HT1C and 5-HT2 antagonist) (1.5 mg.kg-1 i.p.). Drug effects were similar in male and female rats. The negative effects of QD administration on RUN-EXH were not attenuated by administration of the peripherally restricted antagonist, xylamidine tosylate (up to 200 ug.kg-1 i.p.). The results of this investigation indicated that fatigue during prolonged exercise can be influenced by direct pharmacological administration of a serotonergic agonist and antagonist and that the mechanisms underlying these effects are likely to be central (brain) in nature.
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“Fatigue can set in during exercise when dopamine levels start to drop while serotonin levels are still elevated [98].”
From Exercise-induced stress behavior, gut-microbiota-brain axis and diet: a systematic review for athletes (2016) · cites this paper as [98]
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“Elevated central 5-HT release during exhaustive exercise could contribute to the onset of fatigue (Blomstrand et al. 1989; Bailey et al. 1992, 1993) and has been suggested to play a role in centrally generated fatigue during exercise (Davis and Bailey 1997).”
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“…some pharmacological evidence from both animal and human studies is consistent with the suggestion that an increase in central 5-HT neurotransmission is detrimental to the performance of prolonged exercise (Bailey et al. 1992, 1993; Wilson & Maughan, 1992; Davis et al. 1993; Struder et al. 1998).”
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Georgiades, E., Behan, W. M. H., Kilduff, L. P., Hadjicharalambous, M., Mackie, E. E., Wilson, J., Ward, S. A., & Pitsiladis, Y. P. (2003) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs20020354 · Cited by 57
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EXERCISE AS TREATMENT FOR OBESITY
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“Two animal studies have reported that 5-HT 2A /5 HT 2C receptor blockade delayed the onset of exhaustion (Bailey et al. 1993a; Bailey et al. 1993b).”
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Arlettaz, A., Portier, H., Lecoq, A.-M., et al. (2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3180dc992c · Cited by 49
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Huffman, D., Altena, T. S., Mawhinney, T. P., et al. (2004) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-004-1069-6 · Cited by 48
“5-HT agonists have been shown to result in premature exercise fatigue in rats (Bailey et al.1993) and humans (Wilson and Maughan 1992), while 5-HT antagonists (Bailey et al. 1993) and nutrition strategies (Davis et al. 1992) designed to decrease the availability of free Trp during exercise have…”
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“Animal studies by Bailey et al. (1992, 1993) provided convincing evidence for an important role of 5-HT in the onset of centrally mediated fatigue.”
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Changes in plasma and tissue amino acid levels in an animal model of complex fatigue
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“Additional evidence for the role of 5-HT in central fatigue is based on neuropharmacological studies with agonists and antagonists of 5-HT receptors ( Baley et al., 1992, 1993b ).”
BackgroundThe antiserotonin agent pizotifen does not increase endurance performance in humans
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“Furthermore, the negative effect of the nonselective 5-HT receptor agonist quipazine on the run-time to exhaustion has not been influenced by xylamidine tosylate, a 5-HT receptor antagonist that does not cross the blood brain barrier ( Bailey et al. 1993b ).”
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“Pharmacological manipulations of rat 5-HT receptors [6,7] and central injection of 5-HTprecursor L-Tryptophan [8,9] are sufficient to influence the performance of forced exercise at the whole-animal level.”
BackgroundActivation of brain lactate receptor GPR81 aggravates exercise-induced central fatigue
Li, J., Xia, Y., Xu, H., Xiong, R., Zhao, Y., Li, P., Yang, T., Huang, Q., & Shan, F. (2022) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00094.2022 · Cited by 29
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BackgroundSerotonin2C Receptor Blockade and Thermoregulation during Exercise in the Heat
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Exercise, Fatigue, Neurotransmission and the Influence of the Neuroendocrine Axis
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Peripheral serotoninergic response to physical exercise in athletic horses
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“Furthermore, plasma and brain 5-HT concentrations increased after forced swimming tests [31] and pharmacological manipulation of central serotoninergic receptor function can increase or decrease exercise capacity [5].”
Endurance training in Wistar rats decreases receptor sensitivity to a serotonin agonist
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No Effect of a Selective Serotonergic/Noradrenergic Reuptake Inhibitor on Endurance Performance
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Self-citationAn Adrenalectomy Mouse Model Reflecting Clinical Features for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
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“Run time to exhaustion was reduced in a dose-dependent manner by increasing dosages of QD, while the time to exhaustion was increased with LY53857 administration but only at the highest dose ( 7 , 8). The results also indicated a possible importance of the interaction between brain 5-HT and DA in the onset of fatigue.”
BackgroundExercise, Physical Activity, Nutrition, and the Brain
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Methamphetamine produces subsequent reductions in running time to exhaustion in mice
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“Free tryptophan can be translocated across the blood–brain membrane by a specific transporter and become abundant in the brain interstitial space, and presumably enhanced activity of serotonin in the CNS [6] and resulting in premature exercise fatigue [10, 11].”
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Reduced Energy Utilization in the Brain is a Feature of an Animal Model of Fatigue
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“Quipazine [a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) agonist] caused reduced endurance performance on treadmill running of rats, whereas LY-53,857 (a 5-HT antagonist) increased it (Bailey & Davis, 1993).”
BackgroundMUSCLE RESPONSES TO EXERCISE IN HEALTH AND DISEASE
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“Investigators have demonstrated deterioration and improvement in running performance of rodents following the administration of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptor agonists and antagonists, respectively (Bailey et al. 1993).”
BackgroundOVERTRAINING AND THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM The Missing Link
MEEUSEN, R. R. (1999) · Cited by 11
La fatigue centrale: électrophysiologique ou neurochimique
Guezennec, C. Y. (2000) · Science & Sports · doi:10.1016/s0765-1597(00)80032-5 · Cited by 10
Endurance training in Wistar rats decreases receptor sensitivity to a serotonin agonist
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Nutrition, the brain and prolonged exercise
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“literature is the observation that, during physical activity, dopamine content and release are increased in brain areas rich in dopamine innervation (Bailey et al., 1993; Hasegawa et al., 2000; Hattori et al., 1994); whereas little information is available regarding its”
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Chennaoui, M., Gomez-Mérino, D., Duclos, M., & Guezennec, C. Y. (2004) · Science & Sports · doi:10.1016/j.scispo.2004.05.006 · Cited by 7
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“선행연구들에서 운동의 효과로 보고된 기억력 증가, 생리적 인 안정, BDNF 발현 증가, 쥐의 해마 치상회의 세포 증식과 같은 뇌기능 활성과 뇌세포 생성을 유도하는 자극인자로는 GH, IGF-1, estrogen, serotonin 등이 보고 되었다[6,10,11, 28,46].”
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“Since increased levels of brain serotonin are associated with increased fatigue (Bailey et al. 1993), increased daily activities of DMH-treated rats with presumably lower level of brain serotonin would be expected.”
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Plasma amino acids and sports injuries
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bailey, S., Davis, J., & Ahlborn, E.
- Affiliations
- University of South Carolina (US)
- ORCID
- Davis, J.
- Venue
- International Journal of Sports Medicine
- Publisher
- Georg Thieme Verlag KG
- Published
- 1993-08
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 06
- Pages
- 330-333
- ISSN
- 0172-4622 (ISSN-L)
- 1439-3964
- OpenAlex
- W2002111073
- Cited by
- 114
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 7.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Sports Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- serotonergic agonists, serotonergic antagonists, endurance performance, xylazine, prolonged exercise, sex differences, central nervous system mechanisms
- MeSH terms
- Amidines, Animals, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Ergolines, Female, Injections, Intraperitoneal, Male, Physical Endurance, Placebos, Quipazine, Running, Serotonin Antagonists, Time Factors, Rats, Wistar, Rats
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