The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Endometriosis
Open accessAbstract
A healthy 25-year-old woman presents with worsening dysmenorrhea, new-onset left lower quadrant pain, and dyspareunia. She has regular menstrual cycles, and her last menstrual period was 3 weeks before presentation. How should this patient be evaluated and treated?
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In the citing paper
“Wide local excision is the treatment of choice and results in complete resolution of symptoms [2].”
From Giant Abdominal Wall Endometrioma: A Case Report (2021) · cites this paper as [2]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Among this population, 12% are estimated to experience endometriosis of nonreproductive organs, referred to as extragenital endometriosis.2–7”
From Thoracic Endometriosis Syndrome: A Review of Diagnosis and Management (2019) · cites this paper as [3]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Biochemical, histological and clinical evidence show that estrogens play a critical role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis”
From Endometriosis and Medical Therapy: From Progestogens to Progesterone Resistance to GnRH Antagonists: A Review (2021) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“endometriosis, a common chronic inflammatory disease causing pain and infertility [1,2,3]”
From Endometriosis and Medical Therapy: From Progestogens to Progesterone Resistance to GnRH Antagonists: A Review (2021) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“the impact of estradiol (E2), which is known to have proinflammatory and antiapoptotic effects on endometrial cells, especially in ectopic foci [2,3]”
From Endometriosis and Medical Therapy: From Progestogens to Progesterone Resistance to GnRH Antagonists: A Review (2021) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“post-operative recurrence is common, because persistent foci not detected at the time of surgery may progress under the influence of circulating estrogens [1,2,3,5,6].”
From Endometriosis and Medical Therapy: From Progestogens to Progesterone Resistance to GnRH Antagonists: A Review (2021) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“Wide local excision is the treatment of choice and results in complete resolution of symptoms [2].”
From Giant Abdominal Wall Endometrioma: A Case Report (2021) · cites this paper as [2]
In the citing paper
“Fertility impairments such as conception delay and infertility are associated with an endometriosis diagnosis (44)”
In the citing paper
“Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent chronic inflammatory disease (Giudice, 2010)”
From “Waiting for Godot”: a commonsense approach to the medical treatment of endometriosis (2011) · cites this paper as Giudice, 2010
In the citing paper
“Symptoms include dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia (vaginal hyperalgesia), chronic pelvic/abdominal musculoskeletal and other types of severe pain that are often difficult to alleviate without resorting either to hormonal treatments that produce often-intolerable side effects of hypoestrogenicity or to surgery that frequently fails to help [16,21,27,16,48].”
From Endocannabinoid involvement in endometriosis. (2010) · cites this paper as [16]
In the citing paper
“Although it is recognized that both inflammatory and neuropathic mechanisms contribute to endometriosis-associated pains, progress in developing new treatment strategies is impeded by a poor understanding of how the growths, which do not correlate with the pains, contribute to them [16,21,27,48].”
From Endocannabinoid involvement in endometriosis. (2010) · cites this paper as [16]
In the citing paper
“Although it is recognized that both inflammatory and neuropathic mechanisms contribute to endometriosis-associated pains, progress in developing new treatment strategies is impeded by a poor understanding of how the growths, which do not correlate with the pains, contribute to them [16,21,27,48].”
From Endocannabinoid involvement in endometriosis. (2010) · cites this paper as [16]
Self-check
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Citations
Cites
4 retracted
Laparoscopic surgery for subfertility associated with endometriosis
Jacobson, T. Z., Duffy, J. M., Barlow, D. H., Farquhar, C. M., Koninckx, P. R., & Olive, D. L. (2010) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001398.pub2 · Cited by 367
RetractedLaparoscopic surgery for pelvic pain associated with endometriosis
Jacobson, T. Z., Duffy, J. M., Barlow, D. H., Koninckx, P. R., & Garry, R. (2009) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001300.pub2 · Cited by 219
RetractedLaparoscopic surgery for subfertility associated with endometriosis
Jacobson, T. Z., Duffy, J. M., Barlow, D. H., Farquhar, C. M., Koninckx, P. R., & Olive, D. L. (2002) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001398 · Cited by 143
RetractedGonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues for pain associated with endometriosis
Prentice, A., Deary, A., Goldbeck-Wood, S., Farquhar, C., & Smith, S. (1999) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000346 · Cited by 116
RetractedEndocrine-Disrupting Chemicals: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement
Diamanti-Kandarakis, E., Bourguignon, J.-P., Giudice, L. C., Hauser, R., Prins, G. S., Soto, A. M., Zoeller, R. T., & Gore, A. C. (2009) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2009-0002 · Cited by 4,585
Self-citationRevised American Society for Reproductive Medicine classification of endometriosis: 1996
American Society for Reproductive Medicine (1997) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81391-x · Cited by 3,018
Bulun, S. E. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra0804690 · Cited by 1,772
Eskenazi, B., & Warner, M. L. (1997) · Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70302-8 · Cited by 1,617
ESHRE guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis
Kennedy, S., Bergqvist, A., Chapron, C., D’Hooghe, T., Dunselman, G., Greb, R., Hummelshoj, L., Prentice, A., & Saridogan, E. (2005) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/dei135 · Cited by 1,584
Bulletti, C., Coccia, M. E., Battistoni, S., & Borini, A. (2010) · Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10815-010-9436-1 · Cited by 831
Research works printed but not linked: 17
- Giudice LC, Swiersz LM, Burney RO. Endometriosis. In: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, eds. Endocrinology. 6th ed. New York: Elsevier, 2010:2356-70.
- Goldstein DP, 1980, J Reprod Med, 24, 251
- Ripps BA, 1991, J Reprod Med, 36, 470
- 2006, Fertil Steril, 86, S156
- 2008, Fertil Steril, 90, S260
- Allen C, 2005, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 4, CD004753
- Abou-Setta AM, 2006, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 4, CD005072
- Prentice A, 2000, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2, CD000346
- Al Kadri H, 2009, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 1, CD005997
- Sagsveen M, 2003, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 4, CD001297
- Jacobson TZ, 2009, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 4, CD001300
- Hart RJ, 2008, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2, CD004992
- Proctor ML, 2005, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 4, CD001896
- Yap C, 2004, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3, CD003678
- Hughes E, 2007, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3, CD000155
- Sallam HN, 2006, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 1, CD004635
- Jacobson TZ, 2002, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 4, CD001398
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Endometriosis: pathogenesis and treatment
Vercellini, P., Viganò, P., Somigliana, E., & Fedele, L. (2014) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2013.255 · Cited by 1,940
Bulun, S. E., Yilmaz, B. D., Sison, C., Miyazaki, K., Bernardi, L., Liu, S., Kohlmeier, A., Yin, P., Milad, M., & Wei, J. (2019) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2018-00242 · Cited by 844
Cancer-associated mutations in endometriosis without cancer
Anglesio, M. S., Papadopoulos, N., Ayhan, A., Nazeran, T. M., Noë, M., Horlings, H. M., Lum, A., Jones, S., Senz, J., Seckin, T., et al. (2017) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1614814 · Cited by 628
Consensus on current management of endometriosis
Johnson, N. P., Hummelshoj, L., for the World Endometriosis Society Montpellier Consortium, Abrao, M. S., Adamson, G. D., Allaire, C., Amelung, V., Andersson, E., Becker, C., Birna Árdal, K. B., et al. (2013) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/det050 · Cited by 558
Self-citationTreatment of Endometriosis-Associated Pain with Elagolix, an Oral GnRH Antagonist
Taylor, H. S., Giudice, L. C., Lessey, B. A., Abrao, M. S., Kotarski, J., Archer, D. F., Diamond, M. P., Surrey, E., Johnson, N. P., Watts, N. B., et al. (2017) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1700089 · Cited by 511
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Giudice, L. C.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Giudice, Linda C.
- ORCID
- Giudice, Linda C.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2010-06-24
- Volume
- 362
- Issue
- 25
- Pages
- 2389-2398
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- PMC
- PMC3108065
- OpenAlex
- W1513717411
- Cited by
- 1,924
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 101 · 2025: 112 · 2024: 139 · 2023: 151 · 2022: 139 · 2021: 174 · 2020: 200 · 2019: 145 · 2018: 131 · 2017: 123 · 2016: 116 · 2015: 99 · 2014: 87 · 2013: 72 · 2012: 81
- FWCI
- 9.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (U54HD055764)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gynecological conditions and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management
- Keywords
- endometriosis, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, pelvic pain, treatment, young women
- MeSH terms
- Dysmenorrhea, Dyspareunia, Endometriosis, Female, Humans, Infertility, Female, Pelvic Pain
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