The DOI matches its Crossref record; 78 of the 78 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Risks of testosterone-replacement therapy and recommendations for monitoring.
Abstract
Although some reports suggest that testosterone-replacement therapy may provide benefits for aging men, considerable controversy remains regarding indications for its use. Neither large-scale nor long-term studies have been initiated, in part because of theoretical concern regarding the risks associated with testosterone therapy, especially the possible stimulation of prostate cancer. This article discusses what is known (and not known) about the risks of testosterone-replacement therapy and provides recommendations for monitoring men who are receiving testosterone.
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“Unfortunately, hormone replacement therapy is not a panacea, as it often results in various adverse events which outweigh its potential health benefits.”
From Hormonal and Metabolic Changes of Aging and the Influence of Lifestyle Modifications (2021) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“preventing an age-related decline in hormones by exogenous replacement is associated with increased risk for adverse effects in older adults.11-13”
From Hormonal and Metabolic Changes of Aging and the Influence of Lifestyle Modifications (2021) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“However, testosterone may have deleterious actions on prostate disease, sleep apnea, and possibly cardiovascular risk (35).”
From Low testosterone levels are common and associated with insulin resistance in men with diabetes (2008) · cites this paper as [35]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rhoden, E. L., & Morgentaler, A.
- Affiliations
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- ORCID
- Morgentaler, Abraham
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2004-01-29
- Volume
- 350
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 482-492
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2120158027
- Cited by
- 705
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 44
- FWCI
- 9.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal and reproductive studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments
- Keywords
- testosterone replacement therapy, risk, prostate cancer, older men, monitoring, androgen therapy, hypogonadism
- MeSH terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Humans, Hypogonadism, Lipids, Male, Polycythemia, Prostatic Diseases, Risk Factors, Testosterone, Drug Monitoring, Prostate-Specific Antigen, Age Distribution, Hormone Replacement Therapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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