Conduct disorder and callous-unemotional traits in youth

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Can callous-unemotional traits enhance the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of serious conduct problems in children and adolescents? A comprehensive review.

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Childhood Adversities and First Onset of Psychiatric Disorders in a National Sample of US Adolescents

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Aripiprazole, a Novel Antipsychotic, Is a High-Affinity Partial Agonist at Human Dopamine D2 Receptors

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The reliability, concurrent validity and association with salivary oxytocin of the self-report version of the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits in adolescents with conduct disorder

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Looming Threats and Animacy: Reduced Responsiveness in Youth with Disrupted Behavior Disorders

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Developmental patterns of psychopathic personality traits and the influence of social factors among a sample of serious juvenile offenders

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Distinctive profiles of traits predisposing to violence in schizophrenia and in the general population

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Pupil reactivity to emotional faces among convicted violent offenders: The role of psychopathic traits.

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Life course persistent antisocial behavior silver anniversary

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Thinking about Others’ Minds: Mental State Inference in Boys with Conduct Problems and Callous-Unemotional Traits

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An Investigation of Behavioural and Self-Reported Cognitive Empathy Deficits in Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders and Adolescents With Behavioural Difficulties

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Examining Student–Teacher Relationship and Callous–Unemotional Traits in Children with Adverse Childhood Experiences

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Aggressive behaviour and violence in children and adolescents with FASD: A synthesizing review

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Long-term cortisol secretion in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: roles of sex, comorbidity, and symptom presentation

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Do callous–unemotional traits moderate the effects of the juvenile justice system on later offending behavior?

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Preparing for the COVID-19 paediatric mental health crisis: A focus on youth reactions to caretaker death

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Genetic Correlation between Child Callous-Unemotional Behaviors and Fear Recognition Deficit: Evidence for a Neurocognitive Endophenotype

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Brain cortical thickness in male adolescents with serious substance use and conduct problems

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Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Conduct Disorder, and Juvenile Delinquency

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Neural Substrates of Youth and Adult Antisocial Behavior

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Brain white matter microstructure in obese women with binge eating disorder

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Factors Related to Perceived Stigma in Parents of Children and Adolescents in Outpatient Mental Healthcare

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Externalizing proneness and brain response during pre-cuing and viewing of emotional pictures

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Longitudinal Effects of Cognitive and Affective Empathy on Adolescent Substance Use

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A developmental neuroscience perspective on empathy

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Aberrant Early in Life Stimulation of the Stress-Response System Affects Emotional Contagion and Oxytocin Regulation in Adult Male Mice

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Callous unemotional traits, autism spectrum disorder symptoms and empathy in boys with oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder

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COMT Val/Met and Psychopathic Traits in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and New Evidence of a Developmental Trajectory toward Psychopathy

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Attentional Orienting to Emotional Faces Moderates the Association Between Callous-Unemotional Traits and Peer-Nominated Aggression in Young Adolescent School Children

Ciucci, E., Kimonis, E. R., Frick, P. J., Righi, S., Baroncelli, A., Tambasco, G., & Facci, C. (2017) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-017-0357-7 · Cited by 16

Callous-unemotional traits and romantic relationships

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Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (ICU) Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance in an Adolescent Multinational Sample

Kemp, E. C., Ray, J. V., Frick, P. J., Robertson, E., Fanti, K. A., Essau, C. A., Baroncelli, A., Ciucci, E., & Bijttebier, P. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2022.2148531 · Cited by 17

Testing helping behavior and its relationship to antisocial personality and psychopathic traits

Sakai, J. T., Raymond, K. M., McWilliams, S. K., & Mikulich‐Gilbertson, S. K. (2019) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.022 · Cited by 16

Understanding Chronic Aggression and Its Treatment in Children and Adolescents

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Impaired Frontal-Basal Ganglia Connectivity in Male Adolescents with Conduct Disorder

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Children with Behavioural Problems Misinterpret the Emotions and Intentions of Others

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Annual Research Review: Early conduct problems – precursors, outcomes, and etiology

Hyde, L. W., Trentacosta, C. J., & Bezek, J. L. (2025) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.70031 · Cited by 20

Differential associations of conduct disorder, callous-unemotional traits and irritability with outcome expectations and values regarding the consequences of aggression

Elowsky, J., Bajaj, S., Bashford‐Largo, J., Zhang, R., Mathur, A., Schwartz, A., Dobbertin, M. D., Blair, K. S., Leibenluft, E., Pardini, D. A., et al. (2022) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-022-00466-x · Cited by 15

Relationships of eating behaviors with psychopathology, brain maturation and genetic risk for obesity in an adolescent cohort study

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Neural processing of socioemotional content in conduct-disordered juvenile offenders with limited prosocial emotions

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Psychopathic Traits in Childhood: Insights from Parental Warmth and Fearless Temperament via Conscience Development

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Imaging decision about whether to benefit self by harming others: Adolescents with conduct and substance problems, with or without callous-unemotionality, or developing typically

Sakai, J. T., Dalwani, M. S., Mikulich‐Gilbertson, S. K., Raymond, K. M., McWilliams, S. K., Tanabe, J., Rojas, D. C., Regner, M. F., Banich, M. T., & Crowley, T. J. (2017) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2017.03.004 · Cited by 15

Executive Attention and Empathy-Related Responses in Boys with Oppositional Defiant Disorder or Conduct Disorder, With and Without Comorbid Anxiety Disorder

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Factor Structure of the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits in a Representative Sample of German 9th Grade Students

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Eye gaze patterns and functional brain responses during emotional face processing in adolescents with conduct disorder

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A Comparison of Parent, Teacher, and Youth Ratings on the Inventory of Callous–Unemotional Traits

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Temporal Discounting Impulsivity and Its Association with Conduct Disorder and Irritability

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Impaired Punishment Learning in Conduct Disorder

Elster, E. M., Pauli, R., Baumann, S., Brito, S. A. D., Fairchild, G. F., Freitag, C. M., Konrad, K., Roessner, V., Brazil, I. A., Lockwood, P. L., et al. (2023) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2023.05.032 · Cited by 13

Associated functional network connectivity between callous-unemotionality and cognitive and affective empathy

Winters, D. E., & Hyde, L. W. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.08.103 · Cited by 12

Resting-state connectivity underlying cognitive control's association with perspective taking in callous-unemotional traits

Winters, D. E., Leopold, D. R., Carter, R., & Sakai, J. T. (2022) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2023.111615 · Cited by 11

Antisocial behavior is associated with reduced frontoparietal network efficiency in youth

Tillem, S., Dotterer, H. L., Goetschius, L. G., Lopez‐Duran, N. L., Mitchell, C. M., Monk, C. S., & Hyde, L. W. (2023) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsad026 · Cited by 14

Adolescent Male Conduct-Disordered Patients in Substance Use Disorder Treatment: Examining the “Limited Prosocial Emotions” Specifier

Sakai, J. T., Mikulich‐Gilbertson, S. K., Young, S. E., Rhee, S. H., McWilliams, S. K., Dunn, R., Salomonsen‐Sautel, S., Thurstone, C., & Hopfer, C. J. (2016) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/1067828x.2016.1175983 · Cited by 12

MAOA genotype influences neural response during an inhibitory task in adolescents with conduct disorder

Sun, X., Ma, R., Jiang, Y., Gao, Y., Ming, Q., Wu, Q., Dong, D., Wang, X., & Yao, S. (2018) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-018-1170-8 · Cited by 16

The validity of conduct disorder symptom profiles in high-risk male youth

Aebi, M., Barra, S., Bessler, C., Walitza, S., & Plattner, B. (2019) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-019-01339-z · Cited by 13

Modeling the Comorbidity of Cannabis Abuse and Conduct Disorder/Conduct Problems from a Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective

Blair, J. (2019) · Journal of Dual Diagnosis · doi:10.1080/15504263.2019.1668099 · Cited by 15

Disentangling the relations of theory of mind, executive function and conduct problems

Holl, A. K., Vetter, N. C., & Elsner, B. (2020) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2020.101233 · Cited by 15

Understanding Emotion Regulation and Humor Styles in Individuals with Callous-Unemotional Traits and Alexithymic Traits

Young, A. C., & Kyranides, M. N. (2022) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.2021.2017831 · Cited by 13

Attention to emotion through a go/no-go task in children with oppositionality and callous–unemotional traits

Ezpeleta, L., Navarro, J. B., de la Osa, N., Penelo, E., Trepat, E., Martín‐Romera, V., & Domènech, J. (2017) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.02.004 · Cited by 12

Developmental multi-trajectory of irritability, anxiety, and hyperactivity as psychological markers of heterogeneity in childhood aggression

Dugre, J. R., & Potvin, S. (2020) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720001877 · Cited by 12

The Interplay between Fear Reactivity and Callous–Unemotional Traits Predicting Reactive and Proactive Aggression

Thomson, N. D., Kjærvik, S. L., Blondell, V. J., & Hazlett, L. E. (2024) · Children · doi:10.3390/children11040379 · Cited by 11

Prenatal tobacco exposure and the risk of conduct disorder symptoms in offspring at the age of 14 years: Findings from the Raine Study

Duko, B., Pereira, G. F., Tait, R. J., Newnham, J. P., Betts, K. S., & Alati, R. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.07.030 · Cited by 12

Structural abnormalities in adolescents with conduct disorder and high versus low callous unemotional traits

Jiang, Y., Gao, Y., Dong, D., Sun, X., Situ, W., & Yao, S. (2021) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01890-8 · Cited by 13

Association Between Aggression and Differential Functional Activity of Neural Regions Implicated in Retaliation

Mathur, A., Bashford‐Largo, J., Elowsky, J., Zhang, R., Dobbertin, M. D., Tyler, P. M., Bajaj, S., Blair, K. S., & Blair, J. (2023) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2023.01.021 · Cited by 10

Altered functional connectivity of the amygdala across variants of callous-unemotional traits: A resting-state fMRI study in children and adolescents

Dugre, J. R., & Potvin, S. (2023) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.002 · Cited by 14

Designing a neuroclinical assessment of empathy deficits in psychopathy based on the Zipper Model of Empathy

Ho, M. H., Kemp, B. T., Eisenbarth, H., & Rijnders, R. J. P. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105244 · Cited by 15

Effects of the “Limited Prosocial Emotions” Specifier for Conduct Disorder on Juror Perceptions of Juvenile Offenders

Prasad, A. H., & Kimonis, E. R. (2018) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854818774381 · Cited by 11

Sex-Specific Association Between High Traumatic Stress Exposure and Social Cognitive Functioning in Youths

Barzilay, R., White, L. K., Calkins, M. E., Moore, T. M., Young, J. F., Wolf, D. H., Satterthwaite, T. D., Gur, R. C., & Gur, R. E. (2018) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2018.06.002 · Cited by 12

Fronto-striatal activity predicts anhedonia and positive empathy subtypes

Mirabito, G., Taiwo, Z., Bezdek, M. A., & Light, S. N. (2019) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-019-00081-z · Cited by 11

Psychopathy in women: insights from neuroscience and ways forward for research

Tully, J., Frey, A., Fotiadou, M., Kolla, N. J., & Eisenbarth, H. (2021) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852921001085 · Cited by 15

Introduction to the Special Section: What Do We Know About the Psychophysiology of Child Psychopathy and Conduct Problems?

Salekin, R. T., Andershed, H., & Colins, O. F. (2022) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-021-09950-8 · Cited by 11

Psychopathy, the Four Facet Model, and Fearlessness: Testing Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous System Reactivity in a Late Adolescent Sample

Thomson, N. D. (2022) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-021-09948-2 · Cited by 10

A Case Study Examining Fixed Versus Randomized Criteria for Treating a Child With Conduct Problems and Callous-Unemotional Traits

Waschbusch, D. A., Bernstein, M., Mazzant, J. R., Willoughby, M. T., Haas, S. M., Coles, E. K., & Pelham, W. E. (2016) · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/23794925.2016.1227946 · Cited by 11

The Neurobiology of Disruptive Behavior Disorder

Blair, J. (2016) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16080971 · Cited by 11

Editorial: Testing the Validity of the Limited Prosocial Emotions Specifier

Frick, P. J. (2020) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2020.12.020 · Cited by 11

Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Psychosocial Treatments for Disruptive Behavior Symptoms and Disorders in Adolescence

Boldrini, T., Ghiandoni, V., Mancinelli, E., Salcuni, S., & Solmi, M. (2022) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2022.05.002 · Cited by 14

Future Directions for Conduct Disorder and Psychopathic Trait Specifiers

Salekin, R. T., Bellamy, N. A., DeGroot, H. R., Avellan, J. J., Butler, I. G., & Grant, J. C. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2024.2447240 · Cited by 12

Applying a Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective to Disruptive Behavior Disorders: Implications for Schools

Tyler, P. M., White, S. F., Thompson, R. W., & Blair, J. (2018) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565641.2017.1334782 · Cited by 14

Deflections from adolescent trajectories of antisocial behavior: contextual and neural moderators of antisocial behavior stability into emerging adulthood

Hyde, L. W., Waller, R. E., Shaw, D. S., Murray, L., & Forbes, E. E. (2018) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12931 · Cited by 10

Linking heart rate variability to psychological health and brain structure in adolescents with and without conduct disorder

Cubillo, A., Tkalcec, A., Oldenhof, H., Unternäehrer, E., Raschle, N. M., Kohls, G., Jansen, L. M. C., Amaia Hervas, G., Fernández‐Rivas, A., Konrad, K., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1101064 · Cited by 9

Reduced neural responsiveness to looming stimuli is associated with increased aggression

Blair, J., Zhang, R., Bashford‐Largo, J., Bajaj, S., Mathur, A., Ringle, J. L., Schwartz, A., Elowsky, J., Dobbertin, M. D., Blair, K. S., et al. (2021) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsab058 · Cited by 9

Multivariate Genetic Structure of Externalizing Behavior and Structural Brain Development in a Longitudinal Adolescent Twin Sample

Teeuw, J., Klein, M., Mota, N. R., Brouwer, R. M., Ent, D. V. ‘., Al-Hassaan, Z., Franke, B., Boomsma, D. I., & Pol, H. E. H. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23063176 · Cited by 8

Looked after and adopted children: applying the latest science to complex biopsychosocial formulations

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Reward and Punishment Sensitivity are Associated with Cross-disorder Traits

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