The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Conduct disorder and callous-unemotional traits in youth
Open accessAbstract
Children with repetitive rule-breaking, aggression, and disregard for others are at increased risk for substance abuse, educational disruption, and criminal behavior. Progress is being made toward understanding the clinical and neurocognitive features of callous youth.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“These “emotional instability disorders” are characterized by emotional hyper-responsiveness in amygdala and insula, regions involved in shaping emotional responses and experience (Blair, 2010; Rubia, 2011; Blair et al., 2014; Glenn and Raine, 2014; Krause-Utz et al., 2014).”
From Top-Down Dysregulation—From ADHD to Emotional Instability (2016) · cites this paper as Blair et al., 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Structurally, the gray matter volumes of amygdala and insula are often reduced in such disorders (Blair, 2010; Rubia, 2011; Blair et al., 2014; Glenn and Raine, 2014; Krause-Utz et al., 2014).”
From Top-Down Dysregulation—From ADHD to Emotional Instability (2016) · cites this paper as Blair et al., 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy
Moffitt, T. E. (1993) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.100.4.674 · Cited by 9,987
A cognitive developmental approach to morality: investigating the psychopath
Blair, R. (1995) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(95)00676-p · Cited by 1,529
Self-citationEvidence-Based Psychosocial Treatments for Children and Adolescents With Disruptive Behavior
Eyberg, S. M., Nelson, M. M., & Boggs, S. R. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374410701820117 · Cited by 1,335
Frick, P. J., Ray, J. V., Thornton, L. C., & Kahn, R. E. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0033076 · Cited by 1,323
Rhee, S. H., & Waldman, I. D. (2002) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.3.490 · Cited by 1,266
Batson, C. D. (2010) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195341065.001.0001 · Cited by 1,039
Female and male antisocial trajectories: From childhood origins to adult outcomes
Odgers, C. L., Moffitt, T. E., Broadbent, J. M., Dickson, N. P., Hancox, R. J., Harrington, H., Poulton, R., Sears, M. R., Thomson, W. M., & Caspi, A. (2008) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579408000333 · Cited by 1,034
McLaughlin, K. A., Greif Green, J., Gruber, M. J., Sampson, N. A., Zaslavsky, A. M., & Kessler, R. C. (2012) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.2277 · Cited by 992
Burris, K. D., Molski, T. F. P., Xu, C., Ryan, E., Tottori, K., Kikuchi, T., Yocca, F. D., & Molinoff, P. B. (2002) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.102.033175 · Cited by 924
Financial cost of social exclusion: follow up study of antisocial children into adulthood
Scott, S., Knapp, M. R. J., Henderson, J., & Maughan, B. (2001) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7306.191 · Cited by 906
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 371
Waller, R. E., McCabe, H. K., Dotterer, H. L., Neumann, C. S., & Hyde, L. W. (2017) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2017_31_314 · Cited by 7
Thornton, L. C., Penner, E. A., Nolan, Z. T., Adalio, C. J., Sinclair, S., Meffert, H., Hwang, S., Blair, J., & White, S. F. (2017) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2017.08.024 · Cited by 8
Perino, M. T., Moreira, J. F. G., McCormick, E. M., & Telzer, E. H. (2019) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsz063 · Cited by 8
Neural Responses to Fluoxetine in Youths with Disruptive Behavior and Trauma Exposure: A Pilot Study
Hwang, S., Chung, U., Chang, Y., Kim, E., Suk, J.-W., Meffert, H., Kratochvil, C. J., Leibenluft, E., & Blair, J. (2021) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2020.0174 · Cited by 7
Self-citationCallous unemotional trait-like mice and their stressed dams
Giovanni Laviola, A., Leonardo, A., Ceci, F. M., & Fiore, M. (2021) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105296 · Cited by 7
Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Babinski, D. E., & Waschbusch, D. A. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818697-8.00065-0 · Cited by 8
Separate pathways to violent behavior in schizophrenia and in the general population
KRAKOWSKI, M. I., Tural, Ü., & Czobor, P. (2022) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.04.016 · Cited by 7
What role can cognitive neuroscience play in violence prevention?
Blair, J. (2019) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2019.02.008 · Cited by 7
Paz, Y., All, K., Kohli, S., Plate, R. C., Viding, E. M., & Waller, R. E. (2024) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-024-01170-4 · Cited by 6
Hyde, L. W., Tillem, S., Westerman, H. B., & Guzman, J. M. (2024) · Annual Review of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-devpsych-120621-045355 · Cited by 9
Tkalcec, A., Bierlein, M., Seeger‐Schneider, G., Walitza, S., Jenny, B., Menks, W. M., Felhbaum, L. V., Borbás, R., Cole, D. M., Raschle, N. M., et al. (2023) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2993 · Cited by 8
Autonomic regulation and comorbid symptoms in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Kehm, K., Schloß, S., Mann, C., Becker, K., König, U., Pott, W., Chavanon, M., & Pauli‐Pott, U. (2024) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-024-02832-9 · Cited by 7
Murtha, K. A., Perlstein, S., Paz, Y., Seidlitz, J., Raine, A., Hawes, S. W., Byrd, A. L., & Waller, R. E. (2024) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.14062 · Cited by 8
Tillem, S., Conley, M. I., & Baskin-sommers, A. R. (2021) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579421000237 · Cited by 8
Kliem, S., Krieg, Y., Klatt, T., & Baier, D. (2021) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-021-00885-y · Cited by 4
The implications of frontotemporal dementia for brain dysfunction in psychopathy
Mendez, M. F. (2022) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2022.108342 · Cited by 8
Winters, D. E., & Sakai, J. T. (2022) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-022-01429-1 · Cited by 6
Perlstein, S., Hawes, S. W., Vazquez, A. Y., Pacheco‐Colón, I., Lehman, S. M., Parent, J. M., Byrd, A. L., & Waller, R. E. (2022) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579422000888 · Cited by 6
Burkholderia pseudomallei: an uncommon cause of bacteraemic pneumonia in a diabetic.
Subbalaxmi, M. V. S., Chandra, N., Rao, M. N., Vemu, L., & Raju, Y. S. N. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 6
Hwang, S., Meffert, H., VanTieghem, M., Sinclair, S., Bookheimer, S. Y., Vaughan, B. S., & Blair, J. (2018) · Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience · doi:10.9758/cpn.2018.16.4.449 · Cited by 8
Oshri, A., Carlson, M. W., Duprey, E. B., Liu, S., Huffman, L. G., & Kogan, S. M. (2019) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-019-00291-z · Cited by 7
Arslan, D., Kil, H., & Andrade, B. F. (2021) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-021-09654-w · Cited by 9
Aghajani, M., Klapwijk, E. T., Colins, O. F., Ziegler, C., Domschke, K., Vermeiren, R. R. J. M., & van der Wee, N. J. A. (2018) · Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.12.010 · Cited by 21
Machine learning prediction of conduct problems in children using the longitudinal ABCD study
Berluti, K., Amormino, P., Potter, A., Wshah, S., & Marsh, A. A. (2025) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.70057 · Cited by 5
Objective Linguistic Markers Associated with Callous-Unemotional Traits in Early Childhood
Waller, R. E., Flum, M., Paz, Y., Perkins, E. R., Rodriguez, Y., Knox, A. W., Pelella, M. R., Jones, C., Sun, S., Denham, S. A., et al. (2024) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-024-01219-4 · Cited by 5
Robb, A. S., Connor, D. F., Amann, B. H., Vitiello, B., Nasser, A. F., O’Neal, W., Schwabe, S., Ceresoli‐Borroni, G., Newcorn, J. H., Candler, S. A., et al. (2020) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852920001224 · Cited by 5
Fonagy, P., Butler, S., Cottrell, D. J., Scott, S., Pilling, S., Eisler, I., Fuggle, P., Kraam, A., Byford, S., Wason, J. M. S., et al. (2020) · Health Services and Delivery Research · doi:10.3310/hsdr08230 · Cited by 5
Schloß, S., Derz, F., Schurek, P., Cosan, A. S., Becker, K., & Pauli‐Pott, U. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.738368 · Cited by 5
Schütte, S., Lohaus, A., Symanzik, T., Heinrichs, N., Konrad, K., & Reindl, V. (2022) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-022-01324-9 · Cited by 5
Zhang, R., Blair, J., Blair, K. S., Dobbertin, M. D., Elowsky, J., Bashford‐Largo, J., Dominguez, A. J., Hatch, M., & Bajaj, S. (2023) · Discover Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s44192-023-00052-3 · Cited by 5
Wang, Y., Becker, B., Wang, J., Wang, Y. Y., Zhang, L., Mei, Y., Li, H., & Lei, Y. (2024) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120645 · Cited by 5
Vasileva, M., Petermann, U., & Petermann, F. (2019) · Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1024/1661-4747/a000380 · Cited by 5
Sorsa, J., Fontell, T., Laajasalo, T., & Aronen, E. T. (2019) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12541 · Cited by 5
de Wied, M. A., Meeus, W., & Boxtel, A. V. (2021) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-021-09891-2 · Cited by 5
Kant, T., Koyama, E., Zai, C. C. H., Beitchman, J. H., & Kennedy, J. L. (2022) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-021-01370-9 · Cited by 6
Balia, C., Carucci, S., Milone, A., Romaniello, R., Valente, E., Donno, F., Montesanto, A. R., Brovedani, P., Masi, G., Glennon, J. C., et al. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11121639 · Cited by 5
Goulter, N., Kaouar, S., & Kimonis, E. R. (2025) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106259 · Cited by 4
The clinical course of antisocial behaviors in men and women of three racial groups
Ehlers, C. L., Schuckit, M. A., HESSELBROCK, V. M., Gilder, D. A., Wills, D. N., & Bucholz, K. K. (2022) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.04.038 · Cited by 5
Secure attachment predicts lower societal cost amongst severely antisocial adolescents
Bachmann, C., Humayun, S., Stevens, M., O’Connor, T. G., & Scott, S. (2023) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-023-00598-8 · Cited by 4
Callous and Unemotional Traits as Precursors to the Development of Female Psychopathy
Cardoso, A. R., Costa, M. J., Sani, A. I., & Moreira, D. S. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20186786 · Cited by 7
Guberman, G. I., Theaud, G., Hawes, S. W., Ptito, A., Descoteaux, M., & Hodgins, S. (2024) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2024.1391407 · Cited by 4
Waschbusch, D. A., Bansal, P. S., & Willoughby, M. T. (2024) · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/23794925.2024.2378425 · Cited by 4
Dialektisch-behaviorale Behandlungsansätze bei aggressiven Verhaltensstörungen
Stadler, C., Manetsch, M., & Vriends, N. (2016) · Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1024/1422-4917/a000478 · Cited by 4
Susa-Erdogan, G., Bengà, O., & Marină, C. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01928 · Cited by 6
Svensson, O., Sörman, K., Durbeej, N., Lichtenstein, P., Anckarsäter, H. S., Kerekes, N., & Nilsson, T. (2018) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-018-9689-z · Cited by 6
Cognitive Mechanisms Underlying Prosocial Decision Making in Callous-Unemotional Traits
Winters, D. E., Pettine, W. W., & Sakai, J. T. (2023) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-023-10043-x · Cited by 4
Wagner, N. J., Perkins, E. R., Rodriguez, Y., Ordway, C., Flum, M., Hernandez‐Pena, L., Perelstein, P., Sem, K., Paz, Y., Plate, R. C., et al. (2023) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072742 · Cited by 4
Sully, K., Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S., Savage, J. C. D., & Fairchild, G. F. (2016) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565641.2016.1145223 · Cited by 4
Pijper, J., de Wied, M. A., van Goozen, S. H. M., & Meeus, W. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118554470.ch7 · Cited by 4
Moreno-Albalat, M. I., & Sánchez, V. (2025) · Psychology Society & Education · doi:10.21071/pse.v17i1.17246 · Cited by 3
Son, J. J., Suk, J.-W., Garvey, W. F., Edwards, R. T., Leibenluft, E., Blair, J., & Hwang, S. (2025) · Life · doi:10.3390/life15081253 · Cited by 3
Self-citationAgresión en adolescentes infractores
Amigó, U. C. L., Carmona-Cardona, C. A., Quiroz, L. H. R., Amigó, U. C. L., Tobón, O. E. A., Amigó, U. C. L., Lópera, I. C. P., & Amigó, U. C. L. (2025) · doi:10.21501/9786287765108 · Cited by 7
Psychopathy traits and their link to emotion recognition impairments in conduct disorder
Kohls, G., Bernhard, A., Fairchild, G. F., Stadler, C., Jansen, L. M. C., Brito, S. A. D., Roessner, V., Freitag, C. M., Konrad, K., & Elster, E. M. (2025) · JCPP Advances · doi:10.1002/jcv2.70055 · Cited by 3
Staginnus, M., Gao, Y., Townend, S., Zugman, A., Zhang, J., Wu, Q., Westerman, H. B., Viding, E. M., Vermeiren, R. R. J. M., van der Wee, N. J. A., et al. (2026) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2026.03.002 · Cited by 3
Self-citationBehavioral Problems in Children
Murata, C. (2020) · Springer series on epidemiology and public health · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-1831-7_2 · Cited by 6
Chaplo, S. D., & Fishbein, D. H. (2021) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2021_251 · Cited by 3
Does the Relationship between Age and Brain Structure Differ in Youth with Conduct Disorder?
Koerner, S., Staginnus, M., Cornwell, H., Smaragdi, A., González-Madruga, K., Pauli, R., Rogers, J. C., Gao, Y., Chester, S. C., Townend, S., et al. (2024) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-024-01178-w · Cited by 3
How can (or could) biology inform more effective parenting interventions for childhood aggression?
Perkins, E. R., Mossin, I., Goldstein, N. E. S., Jaffee, S. R., NeMoyer, A., Hernandez‐Pena, L., Wallace, A. A., Saven, H. Q., Perlstein, S., Gardner, F. E. M., et al. (2024) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2024.101985 · Cited by 3
Winters, D. E., Dugre, J. R., Sakai, J. T., & Carter, R. (2025) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2025.111971 · Cited by 3
Figueiredo, P., Ramião, E., Moreira, D. S., Barroso, R., & Barbosa, F. (2023) · Análise Psicológica · doi:10.14417/ap.1991 · Cited by 3
Can psychopathy be prevented? Clinical, neuroimaging, and genetic data: an exploratory study
Ostrosky, F., Decety, J., Gutiérrez, A. L., Lujan, A., Perez, M., Munguia, A., Castañeda, D., Diaz, K., Lara-Estrada, R., Sacristán, E., et al. (2023) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297049.2023.2277396 · Cited by 7
Gaule, A., Bevilacqua, L., Molleman, L., van den Bos, W., van Duijvenvoorde, A. C. K., Roberts, R. E., Pease, C. R., McCrory, E. J. P., & Viding, E. M. (2024) · JAACAP Open · doi:10.1016/j.jaacop.2023.12.008 · Cited by 4
Gaule, A., Bevilacqua, L., Molleman, L., Roberts, R., van Duijvenvoorde, A. V., van den Bos, W., McCrory, E., & Viding, E. (2022) · JCPP Advances · doi:10.1002/jcv2.12067 · Cited by 2
Gallego-Matellán, M. D. M., López‐Romero, L., & Mejía, A. C. L. (2019) · Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes · doi:10.21134/rpcna.2019.06.1.8 · Cited by 3
Adams, C. R., & Gibbons, M. M. (2019) · Journal of Mental Health Counseling · doi:10.17744/mehc.41.4.01 · Cited by 3
Seleem, M. A.-H., Elshafey, R. A., Shahin, L., Abdel-Aziz, L. E., Elkonaisy, N. M., Marey, Y. K., Rizkallah, M., & Baghdadi, M. (2020) · Middle East Current Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s43045-020-00025-0 · Cited by 5
Identifying Potential Moderators of ADHD Summer Treatment Program Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Sidol, C. A., & Epstein, J. N. (2020) · The ADHD Report · doi:10.1521/adhd.2020.28.3.1 · Cited by 3
Hodgins, S. (2020) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-64123-6.00027-8 · Cited by 3
Wang, X. W., Lin, S., Liu, X., Huang, S., Qi, J., Shao, T., Liao, Z., Chen, X., Li, Y., Tang, Y., et al. (2025) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2025.00051 · Cited by 2
Waschbusch, D. A., Cao, V. T., Shroff, D. M., Bansal, P. S., & Willoughby, M. T. (2024) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911241256536 · Cited by 2
Kohls, G., Elster, E. M., Peter Tiňo, B., Fairchild, G. F., Stadler, C., Popma, A., Freitag, C. M., Brito, S. A. D., Konrad, K., & Pauli, R. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-06536-6 · Cited by 2
Winters, D. E., Spitz, J., Raymond, K. M., Natvig, C. L., Waller, R. E., Mikulich‐Gilbertson, S. K., & Sakai, J. T. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.04.154 · Cited by 2
ADHD: New Approaches to Subtyping and Nosology
Nigg, J. T. (2015) · The ADHD Report · doi:10.1521/adhd.2015.23.2.6 · Cited by 3
Violent Juvenile Offenders: A Psychiatric and Mental Health Perspective
Aebi, M., & Steinhausen, H. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316847992.017 · Cited by 2
“Callous‐unemotional” conduct disorder subgroup: Difficult to treat
Knopf, A. (2015) · The Brown University Child and Adolescent Behavior Letter · doi:10.1002/cbl.30026 · Cited by 2
Suk, J.-W., Cordts, K. M. P., Garvey, W. F., Lerdahl, A., Vaughan, B. S., Bohn, A., Edwards, R. D., Blair, J., & Hwang, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.742148 · Cited by 2
The “cold and hot” amygdala: An important nucleus relative to aggression
Hui, Z. H. A. O., ZHANG, Y., Yuqin, X. I. A. O., ZHANG, Z., & Bo, Y. A. N. G. (2023) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01206 · Cited by 2
Fairchild, G. F. (2018) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.07.879 · Cited by 2
Lyons, M. T., Centifanti, L. C. M., & Foell, J. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1099 · Cited by 2
White, S. F., & Frick, P. J. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32132-5_77-2 · Cited by 2
Oppositionelle, aggressive und dissoziale Verhaltensstörungen in Kindheit und Jugend
Görtz‐Dorten, A., Döpfner, M., & Banaschewski, T. (2023) · Springer Reference Medizin · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-49289-5_125-1 · Cited by 1
Tudor, L., Podobnik, J., Erjavec, G. N., Perković, M. N., Harro, J., Kanarik, M., Marčinko, D., Štrac, D. Š., Cusek, M., Kovač, V., et al. (2025) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom15040554 · Cited by 1
Zhao, H., Blair, J., Zhou, H., Zhai, C., Wang, Q., Zhang, Y., Ding, X., Song, P., Zhang, Z., & Yang, B. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.06.038 · Cited by 1
Bernhard, A., Freitag, C. M., Konrad, K., Jansen, L. M. C., Chiocchetti, A. G., Stadler, C., Brito, S. A. D., Fairchild, G. F., & Kohls, G. (2026) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.70234 · Cited by 1
The emergence and development of psychopathy
Alho, L., Paulino, M., Marques, P. B., & Meloy, J. R. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811419-3.00020-0 · Cited by 2
Jankovic, J. J., Hallett, M., Okun, M. S., Comella, C., Fahn, S., & Goldman, J. G. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-31071-0.00015-9 · Cited by 1
Pechorro, P. S., Marsee, M. A., DeLisi, M., & Gonçalves, R. A. (2022) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-021-09904-0 · Cited by 1
Özveren, C. G. (2024) · Health Sciences Quarterly · doi:10.26900/hsq.2162 · Cited by 1
A study of behavioural problems in school going children in Wardha
Chelak, K., & Chakole, S. V. (2024) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.144706.1 · Cited by 1
Jiang, Y., Gao, Y., Dong, D.-F., Sun, X.-Q., Situ, W., & Yao, S.-Q. (2024) · European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-024-02482-y · Cited by 1
Triggers and Regulation: Qualitative Experiences of Anger and Aggression Among Youth
Farley, T. M., & McWey, L. M. (2024) · The Family Journal · doi:10.1177/10664807241257492 · Cited by 1
Defining Anger and Aggression: A Qualitative Comparison of Youth Experiences
Farley, T. M. (2024) · International Journal of Systemic Therapy · doi:10.1080/2692398x.2024.2422262 · Cited by 1
Craig, A. G., Barretto, C., Tasker, K., Ioane, J., & Lambie, I. (2025) · Psychiatry Psychology and Law · doi:10.1080/13218719.2024.2444285 · Cited by 1
Pauli‐Pott, U., Sens, L., & Pott, C. (2025) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106211 · Cited by 1
Ellis, R. A., Awada, S. R., Orcutt, H. K., & Shelleby, E. C. (2021) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1868519 · Cited by 1
Clanton, R. L., Baker, R., Rogers, J. C., & Brito, S. A. D. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57196-6_26 · Cited by 1
Childhood Behavioural Disorders
Lamb, G., & Srinivasan, R. (2017) · doi:10.1002/9781119170235.ch26 · Cited by 1
Dissecting the Brain Mechanisms of Violence
Freedman, R., & Michels, R. (2016) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16010009 · Cited by 1
Werhahn, J. E., Mohl, S., Willinger, D., Smigielski, L., Roth, A., Naaijen, J., Mulder, L. M., Glennon, J. C., Hoekstra, P. J., Dietrich, A., et al. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/599548 · Cited by 1
Biopsychosocial Predictors of Conduct Problems in Adolescents with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
Todorow, M. (2016) · YorkSpace (York University) · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Blair, R. J. R., Leibenluft, E., & Pine, D. S.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2014-12-04
- Volume
- 371
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 2207-2216
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- PMC
- PMC6312699
- OpenAlex
- W2041104702
- Cited by
- 371
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 17
- FWCI
- 4.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (Z99 MH999999)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- conduct disorder, callous-unemotional traits, youth, aggression, rule violations, substance abuse risk, criminal behavior, educational disruption, clinical features
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Amygdala, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Cognition Disorders, Decision Making, Empathy, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Psychotherapy, Social Environment, Conduct Disorder
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review