The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) is essential for normal cholesterol metabolism and glucose-induced insulin secretion
Abstract
A Wnt coreceptor low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) plays an essential role in bone accrual and eye development. Here, we show that LRP5 is also required for normal cholesterol and glucose metabolism. The production of mice lacking LRP5 revealed that LRP5 deficiency led to increased plasma cholesterol levels in mice fed a high-fat diet, because of the decreased hepatic clearance of chylomicron remnants. In addition, when fed a normal diet, LRP5-deficient mice showed a markedly impaired glucose tolerance. The LRP5-deficient islets had a marked reduction in the levels of intracellular ATP and Ca 2+ in response to glucose, and thereby glucose-induced insulin secretion was decreased. The intracellular inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) production in response to glucose was also reduced in LRP5−/− islets. Real-time PCR analysis revealed a marked reduction of various transcripts for genes involved in glucose sensing in LRP5−/− islets. Furthermore, exposure of LRP5+/+ islets to Wnt-3a and Wnt-5a stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion and this stimulation was blocked by the addition of a soluble form of Wnt receptor, secreted Frizzled-related protein-1. In contrast, LRP5-deficient islets lacked the Wnt-3a-stimulated insulin secretion. These data suggest that Wnt/LRP5 signaling contributes to the glucose-induced insulin secretion in the islets.
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Inactivation of LRP1 or LRP5 alone does not result in remnant particle accumulation in animals fed normal chow.
“However, inactivation of LRP1 or LRP5 alone does not result in remnant particle accumulation in animals fed normal chow (i.e., under normal physiological conditions), bringing the role of LRPs into question (15,16).”
From Liver heparan sulfate proteoglycans mediate clearance of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins independently of LDL receptor family members (2007) · cites this paper as [16]
Increased LRP5 expression is induced by extracellular lipids in primary cultures of human monocytes and macrophages and human vascular smooth muscle cells and in vivo in ApoE-/- mice.
“Increased LRP5 expression is induced by extracellular lipids in the primary cultures of human monocytes and macrophages and human vascular smooth muscle cells 3 and in vivo in ApoE -/-mice.26”
From Canonical Wnt pathway and the LDL receptor superfamily in neuronal cholesterol homeostasis and function (2024) · cites this paper as [26]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fujino, T., Asaba, H., Kang, M.-J., Ikeda, Y., Sone, H., Takada, S., Kim, D.-H., Ioka, R. X., Ono, M., Tomoyori, H., Okubo, M., Murase, T., Kamataki, A., Yamamoto, J., Magoori, K., Takahashi, S., Miyamoto, Y., Oishi, H., Nose, M., Okazaki, M., Usui, S., Imaizumi, K., Yanagisawa, M., Sakai, J., & Yamamoto, T. T.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2002-12-30
- Volume
- 100
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 229-234
- ISSN
- 0027-8424
- 1091-6490
- Cited by
- 336
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
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